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Intravesical Administration of rAd-IFN/Syn3 in Patients With BCG-Refractory or Relapsed Bladder Cancer

Primary Purpose

Superficial Bladder Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
INSTILADRIN
Sponsored by
FKD Therapies Oy
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Superficial Bladder Cancer focused on measuring BCG Refractory or Relapsed Superficial Bladder Cancer, rAd-IFN, Syn3, Intravesical, transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder, superficial non-muscle invasive tumor, Interferon alpha2b, INSTILADRIN

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Aged 18 years or older at the time of consent
  2. Able to give informed consent
  3. Subjects with high grade BCG-refractory or relapsed NMIBC including

    • High grade non-invasive papillary carcinomas (Ta) and subjects with high grade tumors that invade sub-epithelial connective tissue (T1) or
    • Carcinoma in situ (CIS) only or
    • CIS and Ta or T1 tumors Refractory is defined as failure to achieve a disease-free state at six months after adequate induction of BCG therapy with either maintenance or re-induction at 3 months. Adequate induction is defined as a minimum of 5 out of 6 induction doses and adequate maintenance is defined as a minimum of 2 out of 3 doses of treatment.

    Relapse is defined as recurrence within 1 year after a complete response to BCG treatment

  4. Complete resection of visible papillary lesions or CIS by TURBT or endoscopic resection between 14 and 60 days prior to beginning study treatment
  5. Available for the whole duration of the study
  6. Life expectancy >2 years, in the opinion of the investigator
  7. ECOG status 2 or less
  8. Absence of upper tract urothelial carcinoma
  9. Female subjects of childbearing potential must use maximally effective birth control during the period of therapy, must be willing to use contraception for 1 month following the last study drug infusion and must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test upon entry into this study. Otherwise, female subjects must be postmenopausal (no menstrual period for a minimum of 12 months) or surgically sterile.
  10. Male subjects must be surgically sterile or willing to use a double barrier contraception method upon enrollment, during the course of the study, and for 1 month following the last study drug infusion.
  11. Adequate laboratory values.

    • Hemoglobin ≥10 g/dL.
    • WBC ≥4000/μL.
    • ANC ≥2000/μL.
    • Platelet count ≥100,000/μL.
    • INR within institutional normal limits.
    • aPTT within institutional normal limits.
    • AST ≤1.5 x ULN.
    • ALT ≤1.5 x ULN.
    • Total bilirubin within institutional normal limits.
    • Creatinine ≤1.5 x ULN.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Current or previous evidence of muscle invasive or metastatic disease
  2. Current systemic therapy for bladder cancer
  3. Current or prior pelvic external beam radiotherapy
  4. Prior treatment with adenovirus-based drugs
  5. Suspected hypersensitivity to interferon alpha
  6. Existing urinary tract infection or bacterial cystitis
  7. Clinically significant and unexplained elevated liver or renal function tests
  8. Women who are pregnant or lactating
  9. Severe cardiovascular disease
  10. History of malignancy of other organ system within past 5 years (except treated basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin)
  11. Subjects who cannot hold instillation for 1 hour
  12. Subjects who cannot tolerate intravesical dosing or intravesical surgical manipulation
  13. Intravesical therapy within 6 weeks of enrollment

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Arm Label

    rAd-IFN Dose 1x10^11vps/ml

    rAd-IFN dose 3x10^11 vps/ml

    Arm Description

    Subjects will be randomly assigned to one of two INSTILADRIN arms.

    Subjects will be randomly assigned to one of two INSTILADRIN arms.

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Incidence of High Grade-Recurrence Free Survival at 360 Days
    Following the initial treatment, patients were clinically evaluated and re-treated at the Days 90, 180, and 270 time points, as outlined below. The decision to repeat treatment was determined by the clinical response observed following the previous treatment(s). Patients were assessed for High-Grade disease recurrence by cytology, cystoscopy and, if clinically indicated, biopsies were performed to obtain accurate staging. If no evidence of recurrence of High-Grade disease was detected, then a further dose of rAd-IFN/Syn3 was administered as maintenance therapy. Patients who had recurrence of High-Grade disease were withdrawn from treatment but were followed for survival and time to cystectomy. At 360 Days, a final efficacy evaluation was performed for patients receiving 4 doses of drug. This included cystoscopy, cytology, and biopsy.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Safety of rAd-IFN/Syn3
    Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) for patients receiving study drug were described by NCI-CTCAE V4.03 terminology according to System Organ Class.
    Incidence of High Grade Recurrence-Free Survival at 3 Months (90 Days).
    All patients were evaluated 3 Months (90 Days) after the start of treatment for recurrence of high grade disease by cytology, cystoscopy, and biopsy if clinically indicated. Patients that we free of High-Grade disease recurrence received another dose. Data are presented as the number and percent of patients with High-Grade disease recurrence.
    Incidence of High Grade-Recurrence-Free Survival at 6 Months (180 Days).
    All patients were evaluated 6 Months (180 Days) after the start of treatment for recurrence of high grade disease by cytology, cystoscopy, and biopsy if clinically indicated. Patients that we free of High-Grade disease recurrence received another dose. Data are presented as the number and percent of patients with High-Grade disease recurrence.
    Incidence of High Grade-Recurrence-Free Survival at 9 Months (270 Days).
    All patients were evaluated 9 Months (270 Days) after the start of treatment for recurrence of high grade disease by cytology, cystoscopy, and biopsy if clinically indicated. Patients that we free of High-Grade disease recurrence received a final dose. Data are presented as the number and percent of patients with High-Grade disease recurrence.
    Incidence of Cystectomy in All Patients
    This secondary objective measures the incidence of cystectomy at 360 Days for the Efficacy Analysis Set.
    Overall Survival in All Patients.
    Overall survival was defined as the number who survived from the first dose of rAd-IFN/Syn3 to the end of the primary assessment (360 Days) or Withdrawal.
    Number of Patients With Elevated Levels of Viral Vector in Blood
    The level of viral vector as measured by qPCR in blood was determined in all patients on the initial day of dosing Day 1 (pre-dose) and at Day 2, Day 4, Day 12, and for patients that were free of High-Grade disease recurrence and received a second dose at Day 91 (pre-dose), Day 92, Day 94, and Day 103.
    Number of Patients With Elevated Levels of Viral Vector in Urine
    The level of viral vector as measured by qPCR in urine was determined in all patients on the initial day of dosing Day 1 (pre-dose) and at Day 2, Day 4, Day 12, and for patients that were free of High-Grade disease recurrence and received a second dose at Day 91 (pre-dose), Day 92, Day 94, and Day 103.
    Number of Patients With Elevated IFN alpha2b Protein Levels in Serum
    The levels of serum IFN alpha2b protein as measured by ELISA were determined in all patients on the initial day of dosing (Pre-Dose Day 1), at Day 2, Day 4, Day 12, and for patients that were free of High-Grade disease recurrence and received subsequent doses at Day 91 (pre-dose), Day 92, Day 94, Day 103, Day 180 (pre-dose), Day 270 (pre-dose), and Day 360 or Withdrawal.
    Number of Patients With Elevated IFN alpha2b Protein Levels in Urine
    The levels of urine IFN alpha2b protein as measured by ELISA were measured in all patients on the initial day of dosing Day 1 (pre-dose) and at Day 2, Day 4, Day 12, and for patients that did not have recurrence of HGD and received a second dose at Day 91 (pre-dose), Day 92, Day 94, and Day 103.
    Number of Patients With Elevated Levels of Anti-IFN alpha2b Antibodies in Serum
    The levels of serum anti-IFN alpha2b antibodies as measured by ELISA were determined in all patients on the initial day of dosing (Pre-Dose Day 1), at Day 12, and for patients that were free of High-Grade disease recurrence and received subsequent doses at Day 180 (pre-dose), Day 270 (pre-dose), and Day 360 or Withdrawal.
    Number of Patients With Elevated Levels of Anti-Adenovirus Type 5 Antibodies in Serum.
    The levels of serum anti-adenovirus type 5 antibodies as measured by ELISA were determined in all patients on the initial day of dosing (Pre-Dose Day 1), at Day 12, and for patients that were free of High-Grade disease recurrence and received subsequent subsequent doses at Day 180 (pre-dose), Day 270 (pre-dose), and Day 360 or Withdrawal.

    Full Information

    First Posted
    September 6, 2012
    Last Updated
    June 23, 2017
    Sponsor
    FKD Therapies Oy
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT01687244
    Brief Title
    Intravesical Administration of rAd-IFN/Syn3 in Patients With BCG-Refractory or Relapsed Bladder Cancer
    Official Title
    A Phase 2, Randomized, Open Label, Parallel Arm Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of rAd-IFN/Syn3 Following Intravesical Administration in Subjects With High Grade, BCG Refractory or Relapsed Superficial Bladder Cancer
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    June 2017
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Completed
    Study Start Date
    September 2012 (undefined)
    Primary Completion Date
    October 2015 (Actual)
    Study Completion Date
    January 2016 (Actual)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    FKD Therapies Oy

    4. Oversight

    Data Monitoring Committee
    Yes

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    This Phase 2 study is designed to assess the efficacy and safety of INSTILADRIN (rAd-IFN with Syn3) when given intravesically to patients with high grade non-muscle invasive bladder cancer who are refractory to or have relapsed from BCG therapy. The pharmacodynamics of INSTILADRIN will also be studied by measuring the interferon (IFNα2b) levels excreted in the urine. rAd-IFN is a non-replicating recombinant adenovirus type 5 (Ad5)-vector encoding the interferon alpha-2b (IFNα2b) gene. Syn 3 is clinical surfactant excipient which enhances the ability of the adenoviral vector to transfect cells in the bladder wall.
    Detailed Description
    Criteria for Evaluation: Efficacy: A Response is defined as no evidence of recurrence of a high grade tumor by cystoscopy, cytology or if clinically indicated, biopsy. Safety: The safety and tolerability of INSTILADRIN will be evaluated based on adverse event reports, vital signs, ECGs, clinical laboratory values and results of physical examination.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Superficial Bladder Cancer
    Keywords
    BCG Refractory or Relapsed Superficial Bladder Cancer, rAd-IFN, Syn3, Intravesical, transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder, superficial non-muscle invasive tumor, Interferon alpha2b, INSTILADRIN

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 2
    Interventional Study Model
    Parallel Assignment
    Masking
    Participant
    Masking Description
    The participant did not know if they received a high or low dose.
    Allocation
    Randomized
    Enrollment
    40 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    rAd-IFN Dose 1x10^11vps/ml
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Subjects will be randomly assigned to one of two INSTILADRIN arms.
    Arm Title
    rAd-IFN dose 3x10^11 vps/ml
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Subjects will be randomly assigned to one of two INSTILADRIN arms.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    INSTILADRIN
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    rAd-IFN/Syn3
    Intervention Description
    The INSTILADRIN components will be mixed with a diluent. The total dose will be given as a single, one-hour intravesical administration which may, depending on clinical response, be repeated every 3 months up to a maximum of 4 instillations.
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Incidence of High Grade-Recurrence Free Survival at 360 Days
    Description
    Following the initial treatment, patients were clinically evaluated and re-treated at the Days 90, 180, and 270 time points, as outlined below. The decision to repeat treatment was determined by the clinical response observed following the previous treatment(s). Patients were assessed for High-Grade disease recurrence by cytology, cystoscopy and, if clinically indicated, biopsies were performed to obtain accurate staging. If no evidence of recurrence of High-Grade disease was detected, then a further dose of rAd-IFN/Syn3 was administered as maintenance therapy. Patients who had recurrence of High-Grade disease were withdrawn from treatment but were followed for survival and time to cystectomy. At 360 Days, a final efficacy evaluation was performed for patients receiving 4 doses of drug. This included cystoscopy, cytology, and biopsy.
    Time Frame
    360 Days
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Safety of rAd-IFN/Syn3
    Description
    Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) for patients receiving study drug were described by NCI-CTCAE V4.03 terminology according to System Organ Class.
    Time Frame
    360 Days
    Title
    Incidence of High Grade Recurrence-Free Survival at 3 Months (90 Days).
    Description
    All patients were evaluated 3 Months (90 Days) after the start of treatment for recurrence of high grade disease by cytology, cystoscopy, and biopsy if clinically indicated. Patients that we free of High-Grade disease recurrence received another dose. Data are presented as the number and percent of patients with High-Grade disease recurrence.
    Time Frame
    90 Days
    Title
    Incidence of High Grade-Recurrence-Free Survival at 6 Months (180 Days).
    Description
    All patients were evaluated 6 Months (180 Days) after the start of treatment for recurrence of high grade disease by cytology, cystoscopy, and biopsy if clinically indicated. Patients that we free of High-Grade disease recurrence received another dose. Data are presented as the number and percent of patients with High-Grade disease recurrence.
    Time Frame
    180 Days
    Title
    Incidence of High Grade-Recurrence-Free Survival at 9 Months (270 Days).
    Description
    All patients were evaluated 9 Months (270 Days) after the start of treatment for recurrence of high grade disease by cytology, cystoscopy, and biopsy if clinically indicated. Patients that we free of High-Grade disease recurrence received a final dose. Data are presented as the number and percent of patients with High-Grade disease recurrence.
    Time Frame
    270 Days
    Title
    Incidence of Cystectomy in All Patients
    Description
    This secondary objective measures the incidence of cystectomy at 360 Days for the Efficacy Analysis Set.
    Time Frame
    360 Days
    Title
    Overall Survival in All Patients.
    Description
    Overall survival was defined as the number who survived from the first dose of rAd-IFN/Syn3 to the end of the primary assessment (360 Days) or Withdrawal.
    Time Frame
    360 Days
    Title
    Number of Patients With Elevated Levels of Viral Vector in Blood
    Description
    The level of viral vector as measured by qPCR in blood was determined in all patients on the initial day of dosing Day 1 (pre-dose) and at Day 2, Day 4, Day 12, and for patients that were free of High-Grade disease recurrence and received a second dose at Day 91 (pre-dose), Day 92, Day 94, and Day 103.
    Time Frame
    103 Days
    Title
    Number of Patients With Elevated Levels of Viral Vector in Urine
    Description
    The level of viral vector as measured by qPCR in urine was determined in all patients on the initial day of dosing Day 1 (pre-dose) and at Day 2, Day 4, Day 12, and for patients that were free of High-Grade disease recurrence and received a second dose at Day 91 (pre-dose), Day 92, Day 94, and Day 103.
    Time Frame
    103 Days
    Title
    Number of Patients With Elevated IFN alpha2b Protein Levels in Serum
    Description
    The levels of serum IFN alpha2b protein as measured by ELISA were determined in all patients on the initial day of dosing (Pre-Dose Day 1), at Day 2, Day 4, Day 12, and for patients that were free of High-Grade disease recurrence and received subsequent doses at Day 91 (pre-dose), Day 92, Day 94, Day 103, Day 180 (pre-dose), Day 270 (pre-dose), and Day 360 or Withdrawal.
    Time Frame
    360 Days
    Title
    Number of Patients With Elevated IFN alpha2b Protein Levels in Urine
    Description
    The levels of urine IFN alpha2b protein as measured by ELISA were measured in all patients on the initial day of dosing Day 1 (pre-dose) and at Day 2, Day 4, Day 12, and for patients that did not have recurrence of HGD and received a second dose at Day 91 (pre-dose), Day 92, Day 94, and Day 103.
    Time Frame
    103 Days
    Title
    Number of Patients With Elevated Levels of Anti-IFN alpha2b Antibodies in Serum
    Description
    The levels of serum anti-IFN alpha2b antibodies as measured by ELISA were determined in all patients on the initial day of dosing (Pre-Dose Day 1), at Day 12, and for patients that were free of High-Grade disease recurrence and received subsequent doses at Day 180 (pre-dose), Day 270 (pre-dose), and Day 360 or Withdrawal.
    Time Frame
    360 Days
    Title
    Number of Patients With Elevated Levels of Anti-Adenovirus Type 5 Antibodies in Serum.
    Description
    The levels of serum anti-adenovirus type 5 antibodies as measured by ELISA were determined in all patients on the initial day of dosing (Pre-Dose Day 1), at Day 12, and for patients that were free of High-Grade disease recurrence and received subsequent subsequent doses at Day 180 (pre-dose), Day 270 (pre-dose), and Day 360 or Withdrawal.
    Time Frame
    360 Days

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Aged 18 years or older at the time of consent Able to give informed consent Subjects with high grade BCG-refractory or relapsed NMIBC including High grade non-invasive papillary carcinomas (Ta) and subjects with high grade tumors that invade sub-epithelial connective tissue (T1) or Carcinoma in situ (CIS) only or CIS and Ta or T1 tumors Refractory is defined as failure to achieve a disease-free state at six months after adequate induction of BCG therapy with either maintenance or re-induction at 3 months. Adequate induction is defined as a minimum of 5 out of 6 induction doses and adequate maintenance is defined as a minimum of 2 out of 3 doses of treatment. Relapse is defined as recurrence within 1 year after a complete response to BCG treatment Complete resection of visible papillary lesions or CIS by TURBT or endoscopic resection between 14 and 60 days prior to beginning study treatment Available for the whole duration of the study Life expectancy >2 years, in the opinion of the investigator ECOG status 2 or less Absence of upper tract urothelial carcinoma Female subjects of childbearing potential must use maximally effective birth control during the period of therapy, must be willing to use contraception for 1 month following the last study drug infusion and must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test upon entry into this study. Otherwise, female subjects must be postmenopausal (no menstrual period for a minimum of 12 months) or surgically sterile. Male subjects must be surgically sterile or willing to use a double barrier contraception method upon enrollment, during the course of the study, and for 1 month following the last study drug infusion. Adequate laboratory values. Hemoglobin ≥10 g/dL. WBC ≥4000/μL. ANC ≥2000/μL. Platelet count ≥100,000/μL. INR within institutional normal limits. aPTT within institutional normal limits. AST ≤1.5 x ULN. ALT ≤1.5 x ULN. Total bilirubin within institutional normal limits. Creatinine ≤1.5 x ULN. Exclusion Criteria: Current or previous evidence of muscle invasive or metastatic disease Current systemic therapy for bladder cancer Current or prior pelvic external beam radiotherapy Prior treatment with adenovirus-based drugs Suspected hypersensitivity to interferon alpha Existing urinary tract infection or bacterial cystitis Clinically significant and unexplained elevated liver or renal function tests Women who are pregnant or lactating Severe cardiovascular disease History of malignancy of other organ system within past 5 years (except treated basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin) Subjects who cannot hold instillation for 1 hour Subjects who cannot tolerate intravesical dosing or intravesical surgical manipulation Intravesical therapy within 6 weeks of enrollment
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Colin Dinney, MD
    Organizational Affiliation
    M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
    Official's Role
    Study Chair

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Plan to Share IPD
    No
    IPD Sharing Plan Description
    A manuscript will be published on the results of the study
    Citations:
    PubMed Identifier
    28834453
    Citation
    Shore ND, Boorjian SA, Canter DJ, Ogan K, Karsh LI, Downs TM, Gomella LG, Kamat AM, Lotan Y, Svatek RS, Bivalacqua TJ, Grubb RL 3rd, Krupski TL, Lerner SP, Woods ME, Inman BA, Milowsky MI, Boyd A, Treasure FP, Gregory G, Sawutz DG, Yla-Herttuala S, Parker NR, Dinney CPN. Intravesical rAd-IFNalpha/Syn3 for Patients With High-Grade, Bacillus Calmette-Guerin-Refractory or Relapsed Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer: A Phase II Randomized Study. J Clin Oncol. 2017 Oct 20;35(30):3410-3416. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2017.72.3064. Epub 2017 Aug 23. Erratum In: J Clin Oncol. 2019 Aug 20;37(24):2187.
    Results Reference
    derived

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    Intravesical Administration of rAd-IFN/Syn3 in Patients With BCG-Refractory or Relapsed Bladder Cancer

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