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Intravesical Gemcitabine and Docetaxel for BCG naïve Non-muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer (GEMDOCE)

Primary Purpose

Urothelial Carcinoma Bladder, Bladder Cancer

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Gemcitabine
Docetaxel
Sponsored by
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Urothelial Carcinoma Bladder focused on measuring NMIBC

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Histologically confirmed intermediate or high-risk non-muscle invasive urothelial carcinoma of the bladder (Ta, T1, or Tis stage) on TURBT obtained within 90 days of registration defined according to modified EORTC risk criteria summarized as follows:

    1. Low-risk tumors: Initial or recurrent tumor > 12 months after resection with all of the following:

      • Solitary tumor
      • Low-grade
      • < 3 cm
      • No carcinoma in situ (CIS)
    2. Intermediate-risk tumors: All tumors not defined in the two adjacent categories (between the category of low- and high-risk)
    3. High-risk tumors: Any of the following:

      • T1 tumor
      • High-grade
      • CIS
      • Multiple and recurrent and large (> 3 cm) Ta low-grade tumors (all conditions must be met for this point of Ta low-grade tumors)
    4. Note #1: Low-risk tumors as defined above are not eligible
    5. Note #2: Mixed histologies are permitted, provided a component of urothelial carcinoma is present
    6. Note #3: All patients with high-grade T1 (HGT1) should undergo a restaging TURBT
  2. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) (WHO) performance status 0, 1, or 2
  3. Age ≥ 18 years old at time of consent
  4. Evidence of post-menopausal status or negative urinary or serum pregnancy test or female pre-menopausal patients is required. Women will be considered post-menopausal if they have been amenorrheic for 12 months without an alternative medical cause. The following age-specific requirements apply:

    1. Women <50 years of age would be considered post-menopausal if they have been amenorrheic for 12 months or more following cessation of exogenous hormonal treatments and if they have luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone levels in the post-menopausal range for the institution or underwent surgical sterilization (bilateral oophorectomy or hysterectomy).
    2. Women ≥50 years of age would be considered post-menopausal if they have been amenorrheic for 12 months or more following cessation of all exogenous hormonal treatments, had radiation-induced menopause with last menses >1 year ago, had chemotherapy-induced menopause with last menses >1 year ago, or underwent surgical sterilization (bilateral oophorectomy, bilateral salpingectomy or hysterectomy).
  5. Subjects who give a written informed consent obtained according to local guidelines.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Subjects with muscle-invasive (i.e. T2, T3, T4), locally advanced unresectable, or metastatic urothelial carcinoma as assessed on baseline radiographic imaging obtained within 90 days prior to study registration. The required radiographic imaging includes:

    1. Abdomen/Pelvis - CT scan
    2. Chest - chest x-ray or CT scan
  2. Subjects with concurrent upper urinary tract (i.e. ureter, renal pelvis) urothelial carcinoma of any stage.

    a. Note: Subjects with history of non-invasive (Ta, Tis) upper tract urothelial carcinoma that has been definitively treated with at least one post-treatment disease assessment (i.e. cytology, biopsy, imaging) that demonstrates no evidence of residual disease are eligible.

  3. Subjects with another active second malignancy with an estimated overall survival from the second malignancy of < 12 months. Subjects with another second active malignancy that are deemed to have an estimated overall survival of >12 months are eligible.
  4. Subjects who have received the last administration of an anti-cancer therapy including chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and monoclonal antibodies ≤ 4 weeks prior to starting study drug, or who have not recovered from the side effects of such therapy.
  5. Subjects who have had radiotherapy ≤ 4 weeks prior to starting study drug, or who have not recovered from radiotherapy toxicities.
  6. Pregnant or breast-feeding women.
  7. Subjects unwilling or unable to comply with the protocol.
  8. Patients with prior systemic gemcitabine or docetaxel use for a non-bladder malignancy may enroll and receive treatment.

Sites / Locations

  • Johns Hopkins University: Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Intravesical Gemcitabine/Docetaxel

Arm Description

Gemcitabine/Docetaxel induction is given intravesically in sequential order once a week for six consecutive weeks. One gram of gemcitabine in 50 ml of sterile water is slowly instilled into the bladder via a Foley catheter and the catheter is clamped for 60 minutes. The bladder is then drained and 40 mg of docetaxel in 50 ml of NSS is then slowly instilled via the Foley catheter into the bladder. The catheter is again clamped for 60 minutes before draining. If initial efficacy seen, patients will have monthly maintenance instillations of Gemcitabine/Docetaxel.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

3-Month Complete Response Rate
Number of patients with no evidence of recurrent high grade urothelial carcinoma of the bladder of any stage as assessed by cystoscopy with biopsy and urine cytology.

Secondary Outcome Measures

12-Month Relapse-Free Survival Rate
Proportion of patients alive and with no evidence of recurrent high grade urothelial carcinoma of the bladder of any stage.
24-Month Relapse-Free Survival Rate
Proportion of patients alive and with no evidence of recurrent high grade urothelial carcinoma of the bladder of any stage.
Safety Profile as Assessed by Proportion of Adverse Events by Type
Proportion of adverse events by type, as defined by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5.0 (CTCAE v5.0).
Safety Profile as Assessed by Proportion of Adverse Events by Grade
Proportion of adverse events by grade, as defined by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5.0 (CTCAE v5.0).

Full Information

First Posted
May 8, 2020
Last Updated
August 31, 2023
Sponsor
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04386746
Brief Title
Intravesical Gemcitabine and Docetaxel for BCG naïve Non-muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer
Acronym
GEMDOCE
Official Title
A Phase II Trial for the Use of Intravesical Gemcitabine and Docetaxel (GEMDOCE) in the Treatment of BCG naïve Non-muscle Invasive Urothelial Carcinoma of the Bladder
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
July 29, 2020 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
October 4, 2022 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
A single-arm, two-stage, open-label, phase 2 study investigating the safety and efficacy of intravesical gemcitabine/docetaxel for bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG)-naïve patients with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC).
Detailed Description
All participants will receive an induction course of gemcitabine/docetaxel instillations (administered once a week for six consecutive weeks) followed by monthly maintenance instillations if initial efficacy is seen. In addition to providing initial efficacy data, this study will provide safety and long-term efficacy data on the combination regimen studied. A tolerable safety profile and demonstrated efficacy would support a potential, randomized phase 3 trial comparing the experimental combination therapy and standard of care intravesical BCG therapy.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Urothelial Carcinoma Bladder, Bladder Cancer
Keywords
NMIBC

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
27 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Intravesical Gemcitabine/Docetaxel
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Gemcitabine/Docetaxel induction is given intravesically in sequential order once a week for six consecutive weeks. One gram of gemcitabine in 50 ml of sterile water is slowly instilled into the bladder via a Foley catheter and the catheter is clamped for 60 minutes. The bladder is then drained and 40 mg of docetaxel in 50 ml of NSS is then slowly instilled via the Foley catheter into the bladder. The catheter is again clamped for 60 minutes before draining. If initial efficacy seen, patients will have monthly maintenance instillations of Gemcitabine/Docetaxel.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Gemcitabine
Other Intervention Name(s)
Gemzar
Intervention Description
1g gemcitabine in 50ml sterile water; instilled once weekly for 6 weeks and then once monthly for ≤ 21 months.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Docetaxel
Other Intervention Name(s)
Taxotere
Intervention Description
37.5mg docetaxel in 50ml normal saline solution (NSS); instilled once weekly for 6 weeks and then once monthly for ≤ 21 months.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
3-Month Complete Response Rate
Description
Number of patients with no evidence of recurrent high grade urothelial carcinoma of the bladder of any stage as assessed by cystoscopy with biopsy and urine cytology.
Time Frame
3 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
12-Month Relapse-Free Survival Rate
Description
Proportion of patients alive and with no evidence of recurrent high grade urothelial carcinoma of the bladder of any stage.
Time Frame
12 months
Title
24-Month Relapse-Free Survival Rate
Description
Proportion of patients alive and with no evidence of recurrent high grade urothelial carcinoma of the bladder of any stage.
Time Frame
24 months
Title
Safety Profile as Assessed by Proportion of Adverse Events by Type
Description
Proportion of adverse events by type, as defined by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5.0 (CTCAE v5.0).
Time Frame
Up to 24 months
Title
Safety Profile as Assessed by Proportion of Adverse Events by Grade
Description
Proportion of adverse events by grade, as defined by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5.0 (CTCAE v5.0).
Time Frame
Up to 24 months
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Number of Gene Alterations as Measured by RNA-seq
Description
Number of gene alterations as measured by RNA-seq. Compare results to 3-month Complete Response rate using statistical methods.
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Type of Gene Alterations as Measured by RNA-seq
Description
Type of gene alterations as measured by RNA-seq. Compare results to 3-month Complete Response rate using statistical methods.
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Number of Gene Alterations as Measured by RNA-seq
Description
Number of gene alterations as measured by RNA-seq. Compare results to 12-month Relapse-Free Survival rate using statistical methods.
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Type of Gene Alterations as Measured by RNA-seq
Description
Type of gene alterations as measured by RNA-seq. Compare results to 12-month Relapse-Free Survival rate using statistical methods.
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Number of DNA Mutations as Measured by Whole Transcriptome
Description
Number of DNA mutations as measured by whole transcriptome. Compare results to 3-month Complete Response rate.
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Number of DNA Mutations as Measured by Whole Exome
Description
Number of DNA mutations as measured by whole exome. Compare results to 3-month Complete Response rate.
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Number of DNA Mutations as Measured by Panel DNA Sequencing
Description
Number of DNA mutations as measured by panel DNA sequencing. Compare results to 3-month Complete Response rate.
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Type of DNA Mutations as Measured by Whole Transcriptome
Description
Type of DNA mutations as measured by whole transcriptome. Compare results to 3-month Complete Response rate.
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Type of DNA Mutations as Measured by Whole Exome
Description
Type of DNA mutations as measured by whole exome. Compare results to 3-month Complete Response rate.
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Type of DNA Mutations as Measured by Panel DNA Sequencing
Description
Type of DNA mutations as measured by panel DNA sequencing. Compare results to 3-month Complete Response rate.
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Number of DNA Mutations as Measured by Whole Transcriptome
Description
Number of DNA mutations as measured by whole transcriptome. Compare results to 12-month Relapse Free Survival rate using statistical analysis.
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Number of DNA Mutations as Measured by Whole Exome
Description
Number of DNA mutations as measured by whole exome. Compare results to 12-month Relapse Free Survival rate using statistical analysis.
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Number of DNA Mutations as Measured by Panel DNA Sequencing
Description
Number of DNA mutations as measured by panel DNA sequencing. Compare results to 12-month Relapse Free Survival rate using statistical analysis.
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Type of DNA Mutations as Measured by Whole Transcriptome
Description
Type of DNA mutations as measured by whole transcriptome. Compare results to 12-month Relapse Free Survival rate using statistical analysis.
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Type of DNA Mutations as Measured by Whole Exome
Description
Type of DNA mutations as measured by whole exome. Compare results to 12-month Relapse Free Survival rate using statistical analysis.
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Type of DNA Mutations as Measured by Panel DNA Sequencing
Description
Type of DNA mutations as measured by panel DNA sequencing. Compare results to 12-month Relapse Free Survival rate using statistical analysis.
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Numbers of T-cell Subpopulations
Description
Numbers of t-cell subpopulations utilizing immunohistochemical (IHC) staining and flow cytometry. Compare results to 3-month Complete Response rate using statistical analysis.
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Ratio of T-cell Subpopulations
Description
Ratio of t-cell subpopulations utilizing IHC staining and flow cytometry. Compare results to 3-month Complete Response rate using statistical analysis.
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Numbers of T-cell Subpopulations
Description
Numbers of t-cell subpopulations utilizing IHC staining and flow cytometry. Compare results to 12-month Relapse-Free Survival rate using statistical analysis.
Time Frame
12-months
Title
Ratio of T-cell Subpopulations
Description
Ratio of t-cell subpopulations utilizing IHC staining and flow cytometry. Compare results to 12-month Relapse-Free Survival rate using statistical analysis.
Time Frame
12-months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically confirmed intermediate or high-risk non-muscle invasive urothelial carcinoma of the bladder (Ta, T1, or Tis stage) on TURBT obtained within 90 days of registration defined according to modified EORTC risk criteria summarized as follows: Low-risk tumors: Initial or recurrent tumor > 12 months after resection with all of the following: Solitary tumor Low-grade < 3 cm No carcinoma in situ (CIS) Intermediate-risk tumors: All tumors not defined in the two adjacent categories (between the category of low- and high-risk) High-risk tumors: Any of the following: T1 tumor High-grade CIS Multiple and recurrent and large (> 3 cm) Ta low-grade tumors (all conditions must be met for this point of Ta low-grade tumors) Note #1: Low-risk tumors as defined above are not eligible Note #2: Mixed histologies are permitted, provided a component of urothelial carcinoma is present Note #3: All patients with high-grade T1 (HGT1) should undergo a restaging TURBT Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) (WHO) performance status 0, 1, or 2 Age ≥ 18 years old at time of consent Evidence of post-menopausal status or negative urinary or serum pregnancy test or female pre-menopausal patients is required. Women will be considered post-menopausal if they have been amenorrheic for 12 months without an alternative medical cause. The following age-specific requirements apply: Women <50 years of age would be considered post-menopausal if they have been amenorrheic for 12 months or more following cessation of exogenous hormonal treatments and if they have luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone levels in the post-menopausal range for the institution or underwent surgical sterilization (bilateral oophorectomy or hysterectomy). Women ≥50 years of age would be considered post-menopausal if they have been amenorrheic for 12 months or more following cessation of all exogenous hormonal treatments, had radiation-induced menopause with last menses >1 year ago, had chemotherapy-induced menopause with last menses >1 year ago, or underwent surgical sterilization (bilateral oophorectomy, bilateral salpingectomy or hysterectomy). Subjects who give a written informed consent obtained according to local guidelines. Exclusion Criteria: Subjects with muscle-invasive (i.e. T2, T3, T4), locally advanced unresectable, or metastatic urothelial carcinoma as assessed on baseline radiographic imaging obtained within 90 days prior to study registration. The required radiographic imaging includes: Abdomen/Pelvis - CT scan Chest - chest x-ray or CT scan Subjects with concurrent upper urinary tract (i.e. ureter, renal pelvis) urothelial carcinoma of any stage. a. Note: Subjects with history of non-invasive (Ta, Tis) upper tract urothelial carcinoma that has been definitively treated with at least one post-treatment disease assessment (i.e. cytology, biopsy, imaging) that demonstrates no evidence of residual disease are eligible. Subjects with another active second malignancy with an estimated overall survival from the second malignancy of < 12 months. Subjects with another second active malignancy that are deemed to have an estimated overall survival of >12 months are eligible. Subjects who have received the last administration of an anti-cancer therapy including chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and monoclonal antibodies ≤ 4 weeks prior to starting study drug, or who have not recovered from the side effects of such therapy. Subjects who have had radiotherapy ≤ 4 weeks prior to starting study drug, or who have not recovered from radiotherapy toxicities. Pregnant or breast-feeding women. Subjects unwilling or unable to comply with the protocol. Patients with prior systemic gemcitabine or docetaxel use for a non-bladder malignancy may enroll and receive treatment.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Max Kates, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Johns Hopkins University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Johns Hopkins University: Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21287
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Links:
URL
https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/kimmel_cancer_center/
Description
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center website

Learn more about this trial

Intravesical Gemcitabine and Docetaxel for BCG naïve Non-muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer

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