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Investigating iLux Efficacy in Contact Lens Wearers With Evaporative Dry Eye Disease (SHEEPDOG)

Primary Purpose

Dry Eye

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
Canada
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
iLux® system
Sponsored by
University of Waterloo
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Dry Eye

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Is at least 18 years of age and has full legal capacity to volunteer;
  2. Has read and signed an information consent letter;
  3. Is willing and able to follow instructions and maintain the appointment schedule;
  4. Has been using the same CL type (brand, material and dimensions) for > 3 months;
  5. Wears commercially available soft CLs on average >2 hours per day, 4-7 days per week;
  6. Is willing to try to wear their habitual CLs on average ≥ 6 hours per day, 4-7 days per week and maintain this for the duration of their involvement in the study;
  7. Demonstrates an acceptable lens fit of their habitual contact lenses;
  8. Does not have contact lens discomfort due to contact lens fit, lens material or known solution compatibility issues, in the opinion of the investigator;
  9. Has at least one month supply of their habitual contact lens products at the time of the screening visit;
  10. Has a CLDEQ-8 score ≥ 12;
  11. Has dry eye symptoms without CL wear (OSDI ≥ 13) and has at least one of the two following signs:

    1. Non-invasive tear break-up time (NITBUT) of < 10 seconds in at least one eye;
    2. Fluorescein staining: > 5 spots of corneal staining OR > 9 conjunctival spots OR lid wiper staining (≥ 2mm length, ≥ 25% width) in at least one eye;
  12. Has a lipid layer thickness of ≤ 100 nm in both eyes;
  13. A meibomian gland secretion score (MGS) of ≤ 15 for 15 glands of the lower lid in both eyes.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Is participating in any concurrent clinical or research study;
  2. Has used any prescription systemic medications or topical treatments for MGD or dry eye for the past 30 days prior to the screening visit and not willing to stop using these for the study duration (excluding over-the-counter artificial tears, dietary supplements and ocular lubricants but includes warm compresses, eyelid massage, eyelid hygiene, manual meibomian gland expression, punctal plug insertion or punctal occlusion, intense pulsed light treatment of the face or eyelids);
  3. Has previously received treatment with an eyelid thermal pulsation device;
  4. Has a history of any of the following ocular (eye or eyelid) conditions or procedures in either eye within the past 90 days prior to the screening visit:

    1. Ocular trauma
    2. Chemical burns
    3. Ocular Herpes simplex or Herpes zoster infection
    4. Limbal stem cell deficiency
    5. Recurrent ocular inflammation (e.g. uveitis, iritis, scleritis, episcleritis, keratitis)
  5. Has undergone ocular surgery (e.g. intraocular, oculoplastic, corneal or refractive surgery procedure) within the past 12 months prior to the screening visit;
  6. Has permanent make-up or tattoos on their eyelids;
  7. Has any other known active* ocular disease and/or infection in either eye including: cicatricial lid margin disease or severe (≥ grade 3) blepharitis; moderate to severe (grade 2-4) allergic, vernal or giant papillary conjunctivitis; a hordeolum or stye; ocular surface abnormality that may compromise corneal integrity (e.g. Grade 3 corneal fluorescein staining, recurrent corneal erosion, corneal epithelial defect, map dot fingerprint dystrophy, previously treated chemical burn);
  8. Has an eyelid abnormality that affects normal lid function (e.g. entropion, ectropion, oedema, blepharospasm, lagophthalmos, severe trichiasis, severe ptosis);
  9. Has a systemic condition that in the opinion of the investigator may affect a study outcome variable;
  10. Has any other condition that could compromise treatment or increase the risk of a procedure-related injury;
  11. Is using any systemic or topical medications that in the opinion of the investigator may affect a study outcome variable;
  12. Has known sensitivity to the diagnostic pharmaceuticals to be used in the study;
  13. Has a history of sensitivity to rapidly blinking lights or photosensitive epilepsy;
  14. Is pregnant, lactating or planning a pregnancy (by verbal communication) at the time of enrolment;
  15. Is aphakic;
  16. Is a member of CORE directly involved in the study;
  17. Has taken part in a clinical research study within the last 30 days. * For the purposes of this study, active ocular disease is defined as infection or inflammation which requires therapeutic treatment. Mild (i.e. not considered clinically relevant) lid abnormalities (blepharitis, meibomian gland dysfunction, papillae), corneal and conjunctival staining and dry eye are not considered active ocular disease. Neovascularization and corneal scars are the result of previous hypoxia, infection or inflammation and are therefore not active.

Sites / Locations

  • Centre for Ocular Research & Education

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

iLux® treatment

Delayed iLux® treatment

Arm Description

The treatment group will receive iLux® treatment at Visit 1 and will be reviewed 1- and 3-months after iLux® treatment.

Delayed iLux® treatment provided after 1 month (i.e. 1 month of no treatment, administer treatment after 1 month). Review 1- and 3-months after iLux® treatment.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Mean Change in the Standard Patient Evaluation of Eye Dryness (SPEED) Questionnaire Score From Baseline to 1 Month
The mean change in dry eye symptoms from baseline based on the Standard Patient Evaluation of Eye Dryness (SPEED) questionnaire score was evaluated 1 month after iLux treatment. The SPEED questionnaire is a dry eye questionnaire developed to assess the frequency (0-3 scale, with higher values indicating more frequent symptoms) and severity (0-4 scale, with higher values indicating more severe symptoms) of patient symptoms. Scores range from 0-28. A higher SPEED score represents more frequent and/or more severe symptoms.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Meibomian Gland Score at Baseline
To determine the meibomian gland score, secretion characteristics of 15 meibomian glands along the lower eyelid were evaluated including five glands each in the temporal, central and nasal regions of the lower eyelid. For each gland, secretion characteristics were graded as 3 (clear liquid), 2 (cloudy liquid), 1 (inspissated/ toothpaste consistency) and 0 (no secretion). The total meibomian gland score is the sum of the grades for all 15 glands with a range between 0 and 45. A higher score reflects less meibomian gland dysfunction.
Meibomian Gland Score at 1 Month
To determine the meibomian gland score, secretion characteristics of 15 meibomian glands along the lower eyelid were evaluated including five glands each in the temporal, central and nasal regions of the lower eyelid. For each gland, secretion characteristics were graded as 3 (clear liquid), 2 (cloudy liquid), 1 (inspissated/ toothpaste consistency) and 0 (no secretion). The total meibomian gland score is the sum of the grades for all 15 glands with a range between 0 and 45. A higher score reflects less meibomian gland dysfunction.
Meibomian Gland Score at 3 Months
To determine the meibomian gland score, secretion characteristics of 15 meibomian glands along the lower eyelid were evaluated including five glands each in the temporal, central and nasal regions of the lower eyelid. For each gland, secretion characteristics were graded as 3 (clear liquid), 2 (cloudy liquid), 1 (inspissated/ toothpaste consistency) and 0 (no secretion). The total meibomian gland score is the sum of the grades for all 15 glands with a range between 0 and 45. A higher score reflects less meibomian gland dysfunction.
Comfortable Contact Lens Wear Time at Baseline
Participants reported how long the contact lenses on average were comfortable (comfortable wear time).
Comfortable Contact Lens Wear Time at 1 Month
Participants reported how long the contact lenses on average were comfortable (comfortable wear time).
Comfortable Contact Lens Wear Time at 3 Months
Participants reported how long the contact lenses on average were comfortable (comfortable wear time).
Pre-lens Tear Break-up Time at Baseline
The pre-lens tear film is the layer of tears located on top of the contact lens (i.e., between the eye lid and the contact lens). The time required for a dry spot to appear on the contact lens surface after blinking is referred to as the pre-lens tear break-up time. Three measurements are taken and averaged together. A higher number represents a longer pre-lens tear break-up time.
Pre-lens Tear Break-up Time at 1 Month
The pre-lens tear film is the layer of tears located on top of the contact lens (i.e., between the eye lid and the contact lens). The time required for a dry spot to appear on the contact lens surface after blinking is referred to as the pre-lens tear break-up time. Three measurements are taken and averaged together. A higher number represents a longer pre-lens tear break-up time.
Pre-lens Tear Break-up Time at 3 Months
The pre-lens tear film is the layer of tears located on top of the contact lens (i.e., between the eye lid and the contact lens). The time required for a dry spot to appear on the contact lens surface after blinking is referred to as the pre-lens tear break-up time. Three measurements are taken and averaged together. A higher number represents a longer pre-lens tear break-up time.
Average Contact Lens Wear Time at Baseline
Participants reported how long they wore their contact lenses on average per day (total wear time).
Average Contact Lens Wear Time at 1 Month
Participants reported how long they wore their contact lenses on average per day (total wear time).
Average Contact Lens Wear Time at 3 Months
Participants reported how long they wore their contact lenses on average per day (total wear time).

Full Information

First Posted
November 7, 2019
Last Updated
May 12, 2023
Sponsor
University of Waterloo
Collaborators
Alcon Research
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04159935
Brief Title
Investigating iLux Efficacy in Contact Lens Wearers With Evaporative Dry Eye Disease
Acronym
SHEEPDOG
Official Title
Investigating iLux Efficacy in Contact Lens Wearers With Evaporative Dry Eye Disease
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Cancelled due to COVID-19
Study Start Date
November 15, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
April 14, 2020 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 14, 2020 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University of Waterloo
Collaborators
Alcon Research

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
Yes
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
Yes
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this clinical trial is to investigate the efficacy of a single iLux® treatment in symptomatic CL wearers who have DED (according to the TFOS DEWS II diagnostic criteria), of the evaporative dry eye disease subtype (EDE).

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Dry Eye

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
28 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
iLux® treatment
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
The treatment group will receive iLux® treatment at Visit 1 and will be reviewed 1- and 3-months after iLux® treatment.
Arm Title
Delayed iLux® treatment
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Delayed iLux® treatment provided after 1 month (i.e. 1 month of no treatment, administer treatment after 1 month). Review 1- and 3-months after iLux® treatment.
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
iLux® system
Intervention Description
Commercially available medical device intended for use by qualified eye care professionals to apply localized heat and pressure therapy to a patient's eyelids.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Mean Change in the Standard Patient Evaluation of Eye Dryness (SPEED) Questionnaire Score From Baseline to 1 Month
Description
The mean change in dry eye symptoms from baseline based on the Standard Patient Evaluation of Eye Dryness (SPEED) questionnaire score was evaluated 1 month after iLux treatment. The SPEED questionnaire is a dry eye questionnaire developed to assess the frequency (0-3 scale, with higher values indicating more frequent symptoms) and severity (0-4 scale, with higher values indicating more severe symptoms) of patient symptoms. Scores range from 0-28. A higher SPEED score represents more frequent and/or more severe symptoms.
Time Frame
1 month
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Meibomian Gland Score at Baseline
Description
To determine the meibomian gland score, secretion characteristics of 15 meibomian glands along the lower eyelid were evaluated including five glands each in the temporal, central and nasal regions of the lower eyelid. For each gland, secretion characteristics were graded as 3 (clear liquid), 2 (cloudy liquid), 1 (inspissated/ toothpaste consistency) and 0 (no secretion). The total meibomian gland score is the sum of the grades for all 15 glands with a range between 0 and 45. A higher score reflects less meibomian gland dysfunction.
Time Frame
Baseline
Title
Meibomian Gland Score at 1 Month
Description
To determine the meibomian gland score, secretion characteristics of 15 meibomian glands along the lower eyelid were evaluated including five glands each in the temporal, central and nasal regions of the lower eyelid. For each gland, secretion characteristics were graded as 3 (clear liquid), 2 (cloudy liquid), 1 (inspissated/ toothpaste consistency) and 0 (no secretion). The total meibomian gland score is the sum of the grades for all 15 glands with a range between 0 and 45. A higher score reflects less meibomian gland dysfunction.
Time Frame
1 Month
Title
Meibomian Gland Score at 3 Months
Description
To determine the meibomian gland score, secretion characteristics of 15 meibomian glands along the lower eyelid were evaluated including five glands each in the temporal, central and nasal regions of the lower eyelid. For each gland, secretion characteristics were graded as 3 (clear liquid), 2 (cloudy liquid), 1 (inspissated/ toothpaste consistency) and 0 (no secretion). The total meibomian gland score is the sum of the grades for all 15 glands with a range between 0 and 45. A higher score reflects less meibomian gland dysfunction.
Time Frame
3 Months
Title
Comfortable Contact Lens Wear Time at Baseline
Description
Participants reported how long the contact lenses on average were comfortable (comfortable wear time).
Time Frame
Baseline
Title
Comfortable Contact Lens Wear Time at 1 Month
Description
Participants reported how long the contact lenses on average were comfortable (comfortable wear time).
Time Frame
1 Month
Title
Comfortable Contact Lens Wear Time at 3 Months
Description
Participants reported how long the contact lenses on average were comfortable (comfortable wear time).
Time Frame
3 Months
Title
Pre-lens Tear Break-up Time at Baseline
Description
The pre-lens tear film is the layer of tears located on top of the contact lens (i.e., between the eye lid and the contact lens). The time required for a dry spot to appear on the contact lens surface after blinking is referred to as the pre-lens tear break-up time. Three measurements are taken and averaged together. A higher number represents a longer pre-lens tear break-up time.
Time Frame
Baseline
Title
Pre-lens Tear Break-up Time at 1 Month
Description
The pre-lens tear film is the layer of tears located on top of the contact lens (i.e., between the eye lid and the contact lens). The time required for a dry spot to appear on the contact lens surface after blinking is referred to as the pre-lens tear break-up time. Three measurements are taken and averaged together. A higher number represents a longer pre-lens tear break-up time.
Time Frame
1 Month
Title
Pre-lens Tear Break-up Time at 3 Months
Description
The pre-lens tear film is the layer of tears located on top of the contact lens (i.e., between the eye lid and the contact lens). The time required for a dry spot to appear on the contact lens surface after blinking is referred to as the pre-lens tear break-up time. Three measurements are taken and averaged together. A higher number represents a longer pre-lens tear break-up time.
Time Frame
3 Months
Title
Average Contact Lens Wear Time at Baseline
Description
Participants reported how long they wore their contact lenses on average per day (total wear time).
Time Frame
Baseline
Title
Average Contact Lens Wear Time at 1 Month
Description
Participants reported how long they wore their contact lenses on average per day (total wear time).
Time Frame
1 Month
Title
Average Contact Lens Wear Time at 3 Months
Description
Participants reported how long they wore their contact lenses on average per day (total wear time).
Time Frame
3 Months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Is at least 18 years of age and has full legal capacity to volunteer; Has read and signed an information consent letter; Is willing and able to follow instructions and maintain the appointment schedule; Has been using the same CL type (brand, material and dimensions) for > 3 months; Wears commercially available soft CLs on average >2 hours per day, 4-7 days per week; Is willing to try to wear their habitual CLs on average ≥ 6 hours per day, 4-7 days per week and maintain this for the duration of their involvement in the study; Demonstrates an acceptable lens fit of their habitual contact lenses; Does not have contact lens discomfort due to contact lens fit, lens material or known solution compatibility issues, in the opinion of the investigator; Has at least one month supply of their habitual contact lens products at the time of the screening visit; Has a CLDEQ-8 score ≥ 12; Has dry eye symptoms without CL wear (OSDI ≥ 13) and has at least one of the two following signs: Non-invasive tear break-up time (NITBUT) of < 10 seconds in at least one eye; Fluorescein staining: > 5 spots of corneal staining OR > 9 conjunctival spots OR lid wiper staining (≥ 2mm length, ≥ 25% width) in at least one eye; Has a lipid layer thickness of ≤ 100 nm in both eyes; A meibomian gland secretion score (MGS) of ≤ 15 for 15 glands of the lower lid in both eyes. Exclusion Criteria: Is participating in any concurrent clinical or research study; Has used any prescription systemic medications or topical treatments for MGD or dry eye for the past 30 days prior to the screening visit and not willing to stop using these for the study duration (excluding over-the-counter artificial tears, dietary supplements and ocular lubricants but includes warm compresses, eyelid massage, eyelid hygiene, manual meibomian gland expression, punctal plug insertion or punctal occlusion, intense pulsed light treatment of the face or eyelids); Has previously received treatment with an eyelid thermal pulsation device; Has a history of any of the following ocular (eye or eyelid) conditions or procedures in either eye within the past 90 days prior to the screening visit: Ocular trauma Chemical burns Ocular Herpes simplex or Herpes zoster infection Limbal stem cell deficiency Recurrent ocular inflammation (e.g. uveitis, iritis, scleritis, episcleritis, keratitis) Has undergone ocular surgery (e.g. intraocular, oculoplastic, corneal or refractive surgery procedure) within the past 12 months prior to the screening visit; Has permanent make-up or tattoos on their eyelids; Has any other known active* ocular disease and/or infection in either eye including: cicatricial lid margin disease or severe (≥ grade 3) blepharitis; moderate to severe (grade 2-4) allergic, vernal or giant papillary conjunctivitis; a hordeolum or stye; ocular surface abnormality that may compromise corneal integrity (e.g. Grade 3 corneal fluorescein staining, recurrent corneal erosion, corneal epithelial defect, map dot fingerprint dystrophy, previously treated chemical burn); Has an eyelid abnormality that affects normal lid function (e.g. entropion, ectropion, oedema, blepharospasm, lagophthalmos, severe trichiasis, severe ptosis); Has a systemic condition that in the opinion of the investigator may affect a study outcome variable; Has any other condition that could compromise treatment or increase the risk of a procedure-related injury; Is using any systemic or topical medications that in the opinion of the investigator may affect a study outcome variable; Has known sensitivity to the diagnostic pharmaceuticals to be used in the study; Has a history of sensitivity to rapidly blinking lights or photosensitive epilepsy; Is pregnant, lactating or planning a pregnancy (by verbal communication) at the time of enrolment; Is aphakic; Is a member of CORE directly involved in the study; Has taken part in a clinical research study within the last 30 days. * For the purposes of this study, active ocular disease is defined as infection or inflammation which requires therapeutic treatment. Mild (i.e. not considered clinically relevant) lid abnormalities (blepharitis, meibomian gland dysfunction, papillae), corneal and conjunctival staining and dry eye are not considered active ocular disease. Neovascularization and corneal scars are the result of previous hypoxia, infection or inflammation and are therefore not active.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Lyndon Jones, PhD, FCOptom
Organizational Affiliation
Centre for Ocular Research & Education
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Centre for Ocular Research & Education
City
Waterloo
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
N2L 3G1
Country
Canada

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

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Investigating iLux Efficacy in Contact Lens Wearers With Evaporative Dry Eye Disease

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