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Ipilimumab and Local Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Recurrent Melanoma, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Colon, or Rectal Cancer

Primary Purpose

Adult Nasal Type Extranodal NK/T-cell Lymphoma, Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma, Angioimmunoblastic T-cell Lymphoma

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Ipilimumab
Radiation therapy
Sponsored by
Stanford University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Adult Nasal Type Extranodal NK/T-cell Lymphoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Willing and able to give written informed consent

    • Before any study procedures are performed, subjects (or their legally acceptable representatives) will have the details of the study described to them, and they will be given a written informed consent document to read; then, if subjects consent to participate in the study, they will indicate that consent by signing and dating the informed consent document in the presence of study personnel
  • Histologically confirmed malignancy

    • In Phase 1, histologically confirmed melanoma.
    • In Phase 2, histologically confirmed melanoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, or colorectal carcinoma
  • Must have failed at least one systemic therapy or be intolerant to at least one prior systemic treatment
  • Must have at least two lesions of evaluable size by modified World Health Organization (mWHO)/Cheson criteria; one of two lesions must be amenable to biopsy (core or fine needle aspirate) and intratumoral injection of up to 5ml (diameter >= 10mm)
  • Subjects with asymptomatic brain metastases are eligible; (systemic steroids should be avoided if possible, or the subject should be stable on the lowest clinically effective dose, as steroids as they may interfere with the activity of ipilimumab if administered at the time of the first ipilimumab dose)
  • Must be at least 28 days since treatment with standard or investigational chemotherapy, biochemotherapy, surgery, radiation, cytokine therapy, or immunotherapy, and recovered from any clinically significant toxicity experienced during treatment
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, 1, or 2
  • Life expectancy of >= 16 weeks
  • Subjects must have baseline (screening/baseline) radiographic images, (e.g. brain, chest, abdomen, pelvis, and bone scans with specific imaging tests to be determined by the attending physician) within 6 weeks of initiation of ipilimumab
  • White blood cell (WBC) >= 2000/uL (~2 x 10^9/L)
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1000/uL (~0.5 x 10^9/L)
  • Platelets >= 75 x 10^3/uL (~75 x 10^9/L)
  • Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL (may be transfused)
  • Creatinine =< 2.0 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 2.5 x ULN for subjects without liver metastasis =< 5 times for liver metastases
  • Bilirubin =< 2.0 x ULN (except for subjects with Gilbert's syndrome, who must have a total bilirubin of less than 3.0 mg/dL)
  • No active or chronic infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B, or hepatitis C
  • Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must be using an adequate method of contraception to avoid pregnancy throughout the study and for up to 26 weeks after the last dose of investigational product, in such a manner that the risk of pregnancy is minimized; WOCBP include any female who has experienced menarche and who has not undergone successful surgical sterilization (hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation, or bilateral oophorectomy) or is not post-menopausal; post-menopause is defined as:

    • Amenorrhea >= 12 consecutive months without another cause, or
    • For women with irregular menstrual periods and taking hormone replacement therapy (HRT), a documented serum follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level >= 35 mIU/mL
  • Women who are using oral contraceptives, other hormonal contraceptives (vaginal products, skin patches, or implanted or injectable products), or mechanical products such as an intrauterine device or barrier methods (diaphragm, condoms, spermicides) to prevent pregnancy, or are practicing abstinence or where their partner is sterile (eg, vasectomy) should be considered to be of childbearing potential; WOCBP must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test (minimum sensitivity 25 IU/L or equivalent units of human chorionic gonadotropin [HCG]) within 72 hours before the start of ipilimumab
  • Men of fathering potential must be using an adequate method of contraception to avoid conception throughout the study (and for up to 26 weeks after the last dose of investigational product) in such a manner that the risk of pregnancy is minimized

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any other malignancy from which the patient has been disease-free for less than 5 years, with the exception of adequately treated and cured basal or squamous cell skin cancer, superficial bladder cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix
  • Autoimmune disease: patients with a history of inflammatory bowel disease, including ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are excluded from this study, as are patients with a history of symptomatic disease (eg, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic progressive sclerosis [scleroderma], systemic lupus erythematosus, autoimmune vasculitis [eg, Wegener's Granulomatosis]); motor neuropathy considered of autoimmune origin (e.g. Guillain-Barre Syndrome and Myasthenia Gravis)
  • Any underlying medical or psychiatric condition, which in the opinion of the investigator will make the administration of ipilimumab hazardous or obscure the interpretation of adverse events (AEs), such as a condition associated with frequent diarrhea
  • Patients with underlying heart conditions who are deemed ineligible for surgery by cardiology consult
  • Any non-oncology vaccine therapy used for prevention of infectious diseases (for up to 1 month before or after any dose of ipilimumab)
  • A history of prior treatment with ipilimumab or prior CD137 agonist or CTLA 4 inhibitor or agonist
  • Concomitant therapy with any of the following: interleukin-2 (IL 2), interferon, or other non-study immunotherapy regimens; cytotoxic chemotherapy; immunosuppressive agents; other investigation therapies; or chronic use of systemic corticosteroids

    • A history of AEs with prior IL-2 or Interferon will not preclude subjects from entering the current study
  • Any investigational agents
  • Immunosuppressive agents (unless required for treating potential AEs)
  • Chronic systemic corticosteroids (unless required for treating treatment emergent AEs or required for management of signs or symptoms due to brain metastases, upon discussion with Bristol-Myers Squibb [BMS] medical monitor)
  • Prisoners or subjects who are compulsorily detained (involuntarily incarcerated) for treatment of either a psychiatric or physical (eg, infectious) illness
  • Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) who:

    • Are unwilling or unable to use an acceptable method of contraception to avoid pregnancy for their entire study period and for at least 8 weeks after cessation of study drug, or
    • Have a positive pregnancy test at baseline, or
    • Are pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Persons of reproductive potential must agree to use an adequate method of contraception throughout treatment and for at least 8 weeks after ipilimumab is stopped; sexually active WOCBP must use an effective method of birth control during the course of the study, in a manner such that risk of failure is minimized; before study enrollment, WOCBP must be advised of the importance of avoiding pregnancy during study participation and the potential risk factors for an unintentional pregnancy; all WOCBP MUST have a negative pregnancy test before first receiving ipilimumab; if the pregnancy test is positive, the patient must not receive ipilimumab and must not be enrolled in the study

Sites / Locations

  • Stanford University

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Ipilimumab 25 mg

Ipilimumab 25 mg and radiation therapy

Arm Description

Participants receive ipilimumab intratumorally on Day 1

Participants receive ipilimumab intratumorally on Day 1 and undergo local radiation therapy (10 Gy/fraction) within 48 hours for at least 3 fractions

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Dose-limiting Toxicity
Safety as the percentage of patients experiencing dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) or serious adverse events (SAEs) using National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0 (Phase I)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Immune Response (Phase 2 Only)
Data will be summarized using proportions with exact 95% confidence intervals, means, standard deviations, and ranges.
Immune Response (Phase 2 Only)
Data will be summarized using proportions with exact 95% confidence intervals, means, standard deviations, and ranges.
Response Rate (Phase 2 Only)
Response rates calculated based on the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)/RECIST Immunotherapy and Cheson criteria (Phase 2 only). Response rate data will be summarized using proportions with exact 95% confidence intervals, means, standard deviations, and ranges.
Overall Survival (Phase 2 Only)
Data will be summarized using Kaplan-Meier estimates for time to event data.
Duration of Response (Phase 2 Only)
Data will be summarized using Kaplan-Meier estimates for time to event data.

Full Information

First Posted
January 14, 2013
Last Updated
January 12, 2017
Sponsor
Stanford University
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01769222
Brief Title
Ipilimumab and Local Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Recurrent Melanoma, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Colon, or Rectal Cancer
Official Title
A PHASE I/II STUDY OF INTRATUMORAL INJECTION OF IPILIMUMAB IN COMBINATION WITH LOCAL RADIATION IN MELANOMA, NON-HODGKIN LYMPHOMA AND COLORECTAL CARCINOMA
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Planned Future Study
Study Start Date
February 2013 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
November 2014 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 2015 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Stanford University
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This pilot phase I/II trial studies the side effects and best of dose ipilimumab when given together with local radiation therapy and to see how well it works in treating patients with recurrent melanoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, colon, or rectal cancer. Monoclonal antibodies, such as ipilimumab, can block cancer growth in different ways. Some block the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Others find cancer cells and help kill them or carry cancer-killing substances to them. Radiation therapy uses high energy x rays to kill cancer cells. Giving monoclonal antibody therapy together with radiation therapy may be an effective treatment for melanoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, colon, or rectal cancer
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: 1. To assess the safety of combining intratumoral anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA4) immunotherapy with local radiation therapy in patients with melanoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and colorectal carcinoma with a monotherapy ipilimumab safety lead-in. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: To assess the induction of an anti-tumor immune responses using laboratory correlative studies. To determine tumor response rates and duration of response at unirradiated tumor sites in patients with advanced malignancies. To identify putative immunologic biomarkers of tumor response. OUTLINE: This is a phase I dose-escalation study of ipilimumab, followed by a phase 2 study. Only a few subjects participated in the phase 1 portion of this study. The phase 2 portion of this study was not conducted. Patients receive ipilimumab intratumorally on day 1 and undergo local radiation therapy within 48 hours for at least 3 fractions. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 4 and 8 weeks, and then every 24 weeks for 5 years.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Adult Nasal Type Extranodal NK/T-cell Lymphoma, Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma, Angioimmunoblastic T-cell Lymphoma, Cutaneous B-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Extranodal Marginal Zone B-cell Lymphoma of Mucosa-associated Lymphoid Tissue, Hepatosplenic T-cell Lymphoma, Intraocular Lymphoma, Nodal Marginal Zone B-cell Lymphoma, Peripheral T-cell Lymphoma, Recurrent Adult Burkitt Lymphoma, Recurrent Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma, Recurrent Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma, Recurrent Adult Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma, Recurrent Adult Grade III Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis, Recurrent Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma, Recurrent Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma, Recurrent Adult T-cell Leukemia/Lymphoma, Recurrent Colon Cancer, Recurrent Cutaneous T-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Recurrent Grade 1 Follicular Lymphoma, Recurrent Grade 2 Follicular Lymphoma, Recurrent Grade 3 Follicular Lymphoma, Recurrent Mantle Cell Lymphoma, Recurrent Marginal Zone Lymphoma, Recurrent Melanoma, Recurrent Mycosis Fungoides/Sezary Syndrome, Recurrent Rectal Cancer, Recurrent Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma, Refractory Hairy Cell Leukemia, Small Intestine Lymphoma, Splenic Marginal Zone Lymphoma, T-cell Large Granular Lymphocyte Leukemia, Testicular Lymphoma, Waldenström Macroglobulinemia

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
3 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Ipilimumab 25 mg
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants receive ipilimumab intratumorally on Day 1
Arm Title
Ipilimumab 25 mg and radiation therapy
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants receive ipilimumab intratumorally on Day 1 and undergo local radiation therapy (10 Gy/fraction) within 48 hours for at least 3 fractions
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Ipilimumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 monoclonal antibody, MDX-010, MDX-CTLA-4, Monoclonal antibody CTLA-4
Intervention Description
Given intratumorally
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
Radiation therapy
Other Intervention Name(s)
Irradiation, Radiotherapy, Therapy, radiation
Intervention Description
Undergo local radiation therapy, 10 Gy x 3 fractions
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Dose-limiting Toxicity
Description
Safety as the percentage of patients experiencing dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) or serious adverse events (SAEs) using National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0 (Phase I)
Time Frame
4 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Immune Response (Phase 2 Only)
Description
Data will be summarized using proportions with exact 95% confidence intervals, means, standard deviations, and ranges.
Time Frame
4 weeks
Title
Immune Response (Phase 2 Only)
Description
Data will be summarized using proportions with exact 95% confidence intervals, means, standard deviations, and ranges.
Time Frame
8 weeks
Title
Response Rate (Phase 2 Only)
Description
Response rates calculated based on the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)/RECIST Immunotherapy and Cheson criteria (Phase 2 only). Response rate data will be summarized using proportions with exact 95% confidence intervals, means, standard deviations, and ranges.
Time Frame
8 weeks
Title
Overall Survival (Phase 2 Only)
Description
Data will be summarized using Kaplan-Meier estimates for time to event data.
Time Frame
Up to 5 years
Title
Duration of Response (Phase 2 Only)
Description
Data will be summarized using Kaplan-Meier estimates for time to event data.
Time Frame
Up to 5 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Willing and able to give written informed consent Before any study procedures are performed, subjects (or their legally acceptable representatives) will have the details of the study described to them, and they will be given a written informed consent document to read; then, if subjects consent to participate in the study, they will indicate that consent by signing and dating the informed consent document in the presence of study personnel Histologically confirmed malignancy In Phase 1, histologically confirmed melanoma. In Phase 2, histologically confirmed melanoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, or colorectal carcinoma Must have failed at least one systemic therapy or be intolerant to at least one prior systemic treatment Must have at least two lesions of evaluable size by modified World Health Organization (mWHO)/Cheson criteria; one of two lesions must be amenable to biopsy (core or fine needle aspirate) and intratumoral injection of up to 5ml (diameter >= 10mm) Subjects with asymptomatic brain metastases are eligible; (systemic steroids should be avoided if possible, or the subject should be stable on the lowest clinically effective dose, as steroids as they may interfere with the activity of ipilimumab if administered at the time of the first ipilimumab dose) Must be at least 28 days since treatment with standard or investigational chemotherapy, biochemotherapy, surgery, radiation, cytokine therapy, or immunotherapy, and recovered from any clinically significant toxicity experienced during treatment Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, 1, or 2 Life expectancy of >= 16 weeks Subjects must have baseline (screening/baseline) radiographic images, (e.g. brain, chest, abdomen, pelvis, and bone scans with specific imaging tests to be determined by the attending physician) within 6 weeks of initiation of ipilimumab White blood cell (WBC) >= 2000/uL (~2 x 10^9/L) Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1000/uL (~0.5 x 10^9/L) Platelets >= 75 x 10^3/uL (~75 x 10^9/L) Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL (may be transfused) Creatinine =< 2.0 x upper limit of normal (ULN) Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 2.5 x ULN for subjects without liver metastasis =< 5 times for liver metastases Bilirubin =< 2.0 x ULN (except for subjects with Gilbert's syndrome, who must have a total bilirubin of less than 3.0 mg/dL) No active or chronic infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B, or hepatitis C Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must be using an adequate method of contraception to avoid pregnancy throughout the study and for up to 26 weeks after the last dose of investigational product, in such a manner that the risk of pregnancy is minimized; WOCBP include any female who has experienced menarche and who has not undergone successful surgical sterilization (hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation, or bilateral oophorectomy) or is not post-menopausal; post-menopause is defined as: Amenorrhea >= 12 consecutive months without another cause, or For women with irregular menstrual periods and taking hormone replacement therapy (HRT), a documented serum follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level >= 35 mIU/mL Women who are using oral contraceptives, other hormonal contraceptives (vaginal products, skin patches, or implanted or injectable products), or mechanical products such as an intrauterine device or barrier methods (diaphragm, condoms, spermicides) to prevent pregnancy, or are practicing abstinence or where their partner is sterile (eg, vasectomy) should be considered to be of childbearing potential; WOCBP must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test (minimum sensitivity 25 IU/L or equivalent units of human chorionic gonadotropin [HCG]) within 72 hours before the start of ipilimumab Men of fathering potential must be using an adequate method of contraception to avoid conception throughout the study (and for up to 26 weeks after the last dose of investigational product) in such a manner that the risk of pregnancy is minimized Exclusion Criteria: Any other malignancy from which the patient has been disease-free for less than 5 years, with the exception of adequately treated and cured basal or squamous cell skin cancer, superficial bladder cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix Autoimmune disease: patients with a history of inflammatory bowel disease, including ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are excluded from this study, as are patients with a history of symptomatic disease (eg, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic progressive sclerosis [scleroderma], systemic lupus erythematosus, autoimmune vasculitis [eg, Wegener's Granulomatosis]); motor neuropathy considered of autoimmune origin (e.g. Guillain-Barre Syndrome and Myasthenia Gravis) Any underlying medical or psychiatric condition, which in the opinion of the investigator will make the administration of ipilimumab hazardous or obscure the interpretation of adverse events (AEs), such as a condition associated with frequent diarrhea Patients with underlying heart conditions who are deemed ineligible for surgery by cardiology consult Any non-oncology vaccine therapy used for prevention of infectious diseases (for up to 1 month before or after any dose of ipilimumab) A history of prior treatment with ipilimumab or prior CD137 agonist or CTLA 4 inhibitor or agonist Concomitant therapy with any of the following: interleukin-2 (IL 2), interferon, or other non-study immunotherapy regimens; cytotoxic chemotherapy; immunosuppressive agents; other investigation therapies; or chronic use of systemic corticosteroids A history of AEs with prior IL-2 or Interferon will not preclude subjects from entering the current study Any investigational agents Immunosuppressive agents (unless required for treating potential AEs) Chronic systemic corticosteroids (unless required for treating treatment emergent AEs or required for management of signs or symptoms due to brain metastases, upon discussion with Bristol-Myers Squibb [BMS] medical monitor) Prisoners or subjects who are compulsorily detained (involuntarily incarcerated) for treatment of either a psychiatric or physical (eg, infectious) illness Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) who: Are unwilling or unable to use an acceptable method of contraception to avoid pregnancy for their entire study period and for at least 8 weeks after cessation of study drug, or Have a positive pregnancy test at baseline, or Are pregnant or breastfeeding Persons of reproductive potential must agree to use an adequate method of contraception throughout treatment and for at least 8 weeks after ipilimumab is stopped; sexually active WOCBP must use an effective method of birth control during the course of the study, in a manner such that risk of failure is minimized; before study enrollment, WOCBP must be advised of the importance of avoiding pregnancy during study participation and the potential risk factors for an unintentional pregnancy; all WOCBP MUST have a negative pregnancy test before first receiving ipilimumab; if the pregnancy test is positive, the patient must not receive ipilimumab and must not be enrolled in the study
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
George A. Fisher, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Stanford University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Stanford University
City
Stanford
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94305
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Ipilimumab and Local Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Recurrent Melanoma, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Colon, or Rectal Cancer

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