Irinotecan and Alisertib in Treating Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors or Colorectal Cancer
Primary Purpose
Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of the Colon, Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of the Rectum, Recurrent Colon Cancer
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
irinotecan hydrochloride
alisertib
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of the Colon focused on measuring Colorectal cancer
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Eligibility for dose escalation cohort: Histologically or cytologically confirmed metastatic or unresectable solid tumor for which standard curative or palliative measures do not exist or are no longer effective OR solid tumor for which irinotecan monotherapy is considered standard
- Eligibility for the expansion cohort: Histologically or cytologically confirmed colon or rectal adenocarcinoma for which curative treatment does not exist; patients must have documented progression or intolerance to at least one prior regimen containing 5-fluorouracil or capecitabine and oxaliplatin
- Zubrod (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group [ECOG]) performance status 0 - 2
- Patients may have measurable or non-measurable disease; x-rays and/or scans for disease assessment of measurable disease must have been completed within 28 days prior to registration; non-measurable disease must also be assessed within 28 days prior to registration
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,500/mm3
- Platelet count >= 100,000/mm3
- Total bilirubin within institutional normal limits
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< 1.5 times institutional upper limit of normal or =< 5.0 times institutional upper limit of normal in the presence of liver metastases
- Creatinine =< 1.5 times institutional upper limit of normal OR creatinine clearance >= 60 mL/min/1.73 m^2 measured by 24-hour urine collection
- Any number of prior chemotherapy regimens is allowed
- Any prior chemotherapy, immunotherapy or targeted therapy must have been completed at least 4 weeks prior to start of this protocol and all side effects (except alopecia, lymphopenia and hyperglycemia) resolved to grade 1 or less; any prior radiation must have been completed at least 2 weeks prior to start of therapy
- Pregnant or nursing women are ineligible because of the risk to the fetus; women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation
- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document
- Ability to swallow and retain oral medications
- Voluntary written informed consent before performance of any study-related procedure not part of normal medical care, with the understanding that consent may be withdrawn by the subject at any time without prejudice to future medical care
- Female subject is either post-menopausal or surgically sterilized or willing to use an acceptable method of birth control (i.e., a hormonal contraceptive, intra-uterine device, diaphragm with spermicide, condom with spermicide, or abstinence) for the duration of the study
- Male subject agrees to use an acceptable method for contraception during the entire study treatment period through 4 months after the last dose of MLN8237; male patients, even if surgically sterilized (i.e., status postvasectomy) must agree to practice effective barrier contraception during the entire study treatment period and through four months after the last dose of study drug, or completely abstain from heterosexual intercourse
- Subject must be able to take oral medication and to maintain a fast as required for 2 hours before and 1 hour after MLN8237 administration
Exclusion Criteria:
- Prior treatment with irinotecan or aurora A-targeted agents, including MLN8237
- A history of known Gilbert's syndrome or homozygous presence of the uridine diphosphate (UDP)-glucuronosyltransferase 1 family, polypeptide A1 (UGT1A1)*28 allele on pre-treatment testing
- Symptomatic or uncontrolled brain metastasis; patients with neurological symptoms must undergo a computed tomography (CT) scan/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain to exclude brain metastasis; previously treated brain metastases will be allowed as long as the patient is neurologically stable and is off steroids and anticonvulsants at the time of registration
- Prior radiation to greater than 25% of the bone marrow or whole pelvis radiation
- Patients requiring full therapeutic anticoagulation including warfarin, heparin, low-molecular weight heparin, or direct factor Xa inhibitor are ineligible because therapy on this trial may result in frequent and recurrent thrombocytopenia; patients requiring prophylactic dose anticoagulation may be eligible after discussion with the principal investigator
- Patients with a diagnosis of active human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, on anti-retroviral therapy, or with a cluster of differentiation (CD)4 count less than 200 are ineligible due to potential interactions between irinotecan and anti-retroviral medications as well as possible immunosuppressive activity of the study treatment; testing is not required in the absence of clinical findings or suspicion
- Patients with a diagnosis of chronic hepatitis B are ineligible due to the possibility of immunosuppression on study treatment
- Active clinically serious infection > Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) grade 2 or systemic infection requiring IV antibiotic therapy within 14 days preceding the first dose of study drug
- Serious non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
- Major surgery, open biopsy or significant traumatic injury within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug
- Patients may not take known strong cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A, polypeptide 4 (CYP3A4) inducers such as phenytoin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, rifampin or St. John's wort or strong CYP3A4 inhibitors such as ketoconazole, diltiazem, or verapamil
- Known or suspected allergy to irinotecan or MLN8237, or any agent given in the course of this trial
- Any condition that impairs patient's ability to swallow whole pills; patients with feeding tubes, intractable nausea or vomiting, or a malabsorption syndrome are not eligible
- Any clinically significant medical or psychiatric condition that would interfere with protocol treatment
- Prior allogeneic bone marrow or organ transplantation
- Patient has >= grade 2 peripheral neuropathy within 14 days before enrollment
- Known history of uncontrolled sleep apnea syndrome and other conditions that could result in excessive daytime sleepiness, such as severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; requirement for supplemental oxygen
- Requirement for constant administration of proton pump inhibitors, H2 antagonists, or pancreatic enzymes; intermittent uses of antacids or H2 antagonists are allowed
- Myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to enrollment or has New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV heart failure, uncontrolled angina, severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias, or electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia or active conduction system abnormalities; prior to study entry, any electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormality at screening has to be documented by the investigator as not medically relevant
- Female subject is pregnant or breast-feeding; confirmation that the subject is not pregnant must be established by a negative serum beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-hCG) pregnancy test result obtained during screening; pregnancy testing is not required for post-menopausal or surgically sterilized women
- Patient has received other investigational drugs with 14 days before enrollment
- Other severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition, including uncontrolled diabetes, malabsorption, resection of the pancreas or upper small bowel, requirement for pancreatic enzymes, any condition that would modify small bowel absorption of oral medications, or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk associated with study participation or investigational product administration or may interfere with the interpretation of study results and, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for enrollment in this study
Sites / Locations
- UC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Treatment (irinotecan, alisertib)
Arm Description
Patients receive irinotecan hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8 and alisertib PO BID on days 1-3 and 8-10. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
MTD, defined as the highest dose tested in which fewer than 33% of patients experience dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) attributable to the study drugs, graded using the National Cancer Institute (NCI) CTCAE version 4.0
Secondary Outcome Measures
Incidence of toxicities observed at each dose level graded according to NCI CTCAE version 4.0
Will be summarized in terms of type (organ affected or laboratory determination such as absolute neutrophil count), severity (by grade and nadir or maximum values for the laboratory measures), time of onset (i.e. course number), duration, and reversibility of outcome. Tables will be created to summarize these toxicities and side effects by dose and by course.
Response rates, as determined by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1
Survival
Summarized with Kaplan-Meier plots.
Time to failure
Summarized with Kaplan-Meier plots.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT01923337
First Posted
August 13, 2013
Last Updated
January 2, 2019
Sponsor
University of California, Davis
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI), Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01923337
Brief Title
Irinotecan and Alisertib in Treating Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors or Colorectal Cancer
Official Title
Phase I Study of the Combination of Irinotecan and MLN8237 in Advanced Solid Tumors With Emphasis on Colorectal Cancer
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
January 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 2013 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
October 17, 2016 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
October 17, 2016 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University of California, Davis
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI), Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This phase I trial studies the side effects and best dose of alisertib when given together with irinotecan hydrochloride in treating patients with advanced solid tumors or colorectal cancer. Irinotecan hydrochloride and alisertib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To investigate the feasibility and safety of MLN8237 (alisertib) when given in combination with irinotecan (irinotecan hydrochloride) to patients with advanced solid tumors.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of MLN8237 when given in combination with irinotecan to patients with advanced solid tumors and to recommend a phase II dose for the combination.
II. To obtain preliminary evidence of efficacy for this combination. III. To compare the pharmacokinetics of SN-38 (the active metabolite of irinotecan) with and without concurrent administration of MLN8237 in an expanded cohort of patients with advanced colorectal cancer.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of alisertib.
Patients receive irinotecan hydrochloride intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8 and alisertib orally (PO) twice daily (BID) on days 1-3 and 8-10. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 30 days.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of the Colon, Mucinous Adenocarcinoma of the Rectum, Recurrent Colon Cancer, Recurrent Rectal Cancer, Signet Ring Adenocarcinoma of the Colon, Signet Ring Adenocarcinoma of the Rectum, Stage IIIA Colon Cancer, Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific
Keywords
Colorectal cancer
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
17 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Treatment (irinotecan, alisertib)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive irinotecan hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8 and alisertib PO BID on days 1-3 and 8-10. Courses repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
irinotecan hydrochloride
Other Intervention Name(s)
Campto, Camptosar, CPT-11, irinotecan, U-101440E
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
alisertib
Other Intervention Name(s)
Aurora A kinase inhibitor MLN8237, MLN8237
Intervention Description
Given PO
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
MTD, defined as the highest dose tested in which fewer than 33% of patients experience dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) attributable to the study drugs, graded using the National Cancer Institute (NCI) CTCAE version 4.0
Time Frame
Up to day 21
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Incidence of toxicities observed at each dose level graded according to NCI CTCAE version 4.0
Description
Will be summarized in terms of type (organ affected or laboratory determination such as absolute neutrophil count), severity (by grade and nadir or maximum values for the laboratory measures), time of onset (i.e. course number), duration, and reversibility of outcome. Tables will be created to summarize these toxicities and side effects by dose and by course.
Time Frame
Up to 30 days
Title
Response rates, as determined by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1
Time Frame
Up to 30 days
Title
Survival
Description
Summarized with Kaplan-Meier plots.
Time Frame
Up to 30 days
Title
Time to failure
Description
Summarized with Kaplan-Meier plots.
Time Frame
Up to 30 days
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Eligibility for dose escalation cohort: Histologically or cytologically confirmed metastatic or unresectable solid tumor for which standard curative or palliative measures do not exist or are no longer effective OR solid tumor for which irinotecan monotherapy is considered standard
Eligibility for the expansion cohort: Histologically or cytologically confirmed colon or rectal adenocarcinoma for which curative treatment does not exist; patients must have documented progression or intolerance to at least one prior regimen containing 5-fluorouracil or capecitabine and oxaliplatin
Zubrod (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group [ECOG]) performance status 0 - 2
Patients may have measurable or non-measurable disease; x-rays and/or scans for disease assessment of measurable disease must have been completed within 28 days prior to registration; non-measurable disease must also be assessed within 28 days prior to registration
Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,500/mm3
Platelet count >= 100,000/mm3
Total bilirubin within institutional normal limits
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< 1.5 times institutional upper limit of normal or =< 5.0 times institutional upper limit of normal in the presence of liver metastases
Creatinine =< 1.5 times institutional upper limit of normal OR creatinine clearance >= 60 mL/min/1.73 m^2 measured by 24-hour urine collection
Any number of prior chemotherapy regimens is allowed
Any prior chemotherapy, immunotherapy or targeted therapy must have been completed at least 4 weeks prior to start of this protocol and all side effects (except alopecia, lymphopenia and hyperglycemia) resolved to grade 1 or less; any prior radiation must have been completed at least 2 weeks prior to start of therapy
Pregnant or nursing women are ineligible because of the risk to the fetus; women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation
Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document
Ability to swallow and retain oral medications
Voluntary written informed consent before performance of any study-related procedure not part of normal medical care, with the understanding that consent may be withdrawn by the subject at any time without prejudice to future medical care
Female subject is either post-menopausal or surgically sterilized or willing to use an acceptable method of birth control (i.e., a hormonal contraceptive, intra-uterine device, diaphragm with spermicide, condom with spermicide, or abstinence) for the duration of the study
Male subject agrees to use an acceptable method for contraception during the entire study treatment period through 4 months after the last dose of MLN8237; male patients, even if surgically sterilized (i.e., status postvasectomy) must agree to practice effective barrier contraception during the entire study treatment period and through four months after the last dose of study drug, or completely abstain from heterosexual intercourse
Subject must be able to take oral medication and to maintain a fast as required for 2 hours before and 1 hour after MLN8237 administration
Exclusion Criteria:
Prior treatment with irinotecan or aurora A-targeted agents, including MLN8237
A history of known Gilbert's syndrome or homozygous presence of the uridine diphosphate (UDP)-glucuronosyltransferase 1 family, polypeptide A1 (UGT1A1)*28 allele on pre-treatment testing
Symptomatic or uncontrolled brain metastasis; patients with neurological symptoms must undergo a computed tomography (CT) scan/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain to exclude brain metastasis; previously treated brain metastases will be allowed as long as the patient is neurologically stable and is off steroids and anticonvulsants at the time of registration
Prior radiation to greater than 25% of the bone marrow or whole pelvis radiation
Patients requiring full therapeutic anticoagulation including warfarin, heparin, low-molecular weight heparin, or direct factor Xa inhibitor are ineligible because therapy on this trial may result in frequent and recurrent thrombocytopenia; patients requiring prophylactic dose anticoagulation may be eligible after discussion with the principal investigator
Patients with a diagnosis of active human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, on anti-retroviral therapy, or with a cluster of differentiation (CD)4 count less than 200 are ineligible due to potential interactions between irinotecan and anti-retroviral medications as well as possible immunosuppressive activity of the study treatment; testing is not required in the absence of clinical findings or suspicion
Patients with a diagnosis of chronic hepatitis B are ineligible due to the possibility of immunosuppression on study treatment
Active clinically serious infection > Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) grade 2 or systemic infection requiring IV antibiotic therapy within 14 days preceding the first dose of study drug
Serious non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
Major surgery, open biopsy or significant traumatic injury within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug
Patients may not take known strong cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily A, polypeptide 4 (CYP3A4) inducers such as phenytoin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, rifampin or St. John's wort or strong CYP3A4 inhibitors such as ketoconazole, diltiazem, or verapamil
Known or suspected allergy to irinotecan or MLN8237, or any agent given in the course of this trial
Any condition that impairs patient's ability to swallow whole pills; patients with feeding tubes, intractable nausea or vomiting, or a malabsorption syndrome are not eligible
Any clinically significant medical or psychiatric condition that would interfere with protocol treatment
Prior allogeneic bone marrow or organ transplantation
Patient has >= grade 2 peripheral neuropathy within 14 days before enrollment
Known history of uncontrolled sleep apnea syndrome and other conditions that could result in excessive daytime sleepiness, such as severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; requirement for supplemental oxygen
Requirement for constant administration of proton pump inhibitors, H2 antagonists, or pancreatic enzymes; intermittent uses of antacids or H2 antagonists are allowed
Myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to enrollment or has New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV heart failure, uncontrolled angina, severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias, or electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia or active conduction system abnormalities; prior to study entry, any electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormality at screening has to be documented by the investigator as not medically relevant
Female subject is pregnant or breast-feeding; confirmation that the subject is not pregnant must be established by a negative serum beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-hCG) pregnancy test result obtained during screening; pregnancy testing is not required for post-menopausal or surgically sterilized women
Patient has received other investigational drugs with 14 days before enrollment
Other severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition, including uncontrolled diabetes, malabsorption, resection of the pancreas or upper small bowel, requirement for pancreatic enzymes, any condition that would modify small bowel absorption of oral medications, or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk associated with study participation or investigational product administration or may interfere with the interpretation of study results and, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for enrollment in this study
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Thomas Semrad
Organizational Affiliation
UC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
UC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Sacramento
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
95817
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
33993383
Citation
Semrad TJ, Kim EJ, Gong IY, Li T, Christensen S, Arora M, Riess JW, Gandara DR, Kelly K. Phase 1 study of alisertib (MLN8237) and weekly irinotecan in adults with advanced solid tumors. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2021 Aug;88(2):335-341. doi: 10.1007/s00280-021-04293-3. Epub 2021 May 15.
Results Reference
derived
Links:
URL
http://www.ucdmc.ucdavis.edu/cancer/
Description
University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer
Learn more about this trial
Irinotecan and Alisertib in Treating Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors or Colorectal Cancer
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