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Ketogenic Diet With Concurrent Chemoradiation for Pancreatic Cancer (KETOPAN)

Primary Purpose

Pancreatic Neoplasms

Status
Terminated
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Ketogenic diet
Sponsored by
University of Iowa
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Pancreatic Neoplasms focused on measuring Pancreatic neoplasms, Pancreatic cancer, Ketogenic Diet, radiotherapy, gemcitabine

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must have a cytological or histological diagnosis of adenocarcinoma arising in the pancreas. Adenosquamous cancers will be acceptable.
  • Cancer should be staged via AJCC as IIA, IIB, or III (T3 or T4, any N, M0)
  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • ECOG performance status 0-2 (Karnofsky > 50%, see Appendix A).
  • Hypertensive medication should be initiated or increased for optimal blood pressure control according to standard public health guidelines prior to starting the ketogenic diet.
  • Patients must have normal organ and marrow function as defined below:
  • leukocytes ≥ 3,000/mm3
  • absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm3
  • platelets ≥ 100,000/mm3
  • total bilirubin < 3.0 mg/dl
  • Hgb A1C < or = to 8%
  • AST(SGOT) < or = 5 X institutional upper limit of normal OR a stable or a decreasing test value in patients who have undergone placement of an intrabiliary stent. Both the treating radiation oncologist and medical oncologist must agree that the potential subject's test value is acceptable for study accrual.
  • creatinine < 1.5 X institutional upper limit of normal OR creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal.
  • Not pregnant. Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately.
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior abdominal radiotherapy.
  • Prior therapy, with the intent to treat, the current diagnosis of pancreatic cancer.
  • Known G6PD (glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase) deficiency.
  • Patients on corticosteroids for any reason.
  • Living alone at time of diet initiation.
  • Other investigational agents/therapy with the intention to treat the disease under study (observational or imaging trials are acceptable).
  • Uncontrolled diabetes defined as a hemoglobin A1C level > 8% (therapeutic action is indicated at greater than 8%).
  • Diabetes mellitus is not exclusionary provided the patient is not maintained with either oral medications or insulin.
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, psychiatric illness/social situations, or any other condition that would limit compliance with study requirements as determined by study team members.
  • Pregnant or lactating women: The risks of radiation and chemotherapy to a fetus are well documented.

Female and male patients of all ethnic groups will be eligible for treatment in these protocols.

Sites / Locations

  • Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Ketogenic diet

Arm Description

Diet designed to maintain elevated ketone levels during therapy

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Frequency of Adverse Events (Safety)
Categorize and quantify adverse events in subjects implementing a ketogenic diet while undergoing definitive chemoradiation therapy.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Ketone levels
Quantify blood ketone levels via both finger-stick prior to daily radiation therapy and weekly lab analysis while on a ketogenic diet. Radiation is administered Monday through Friday only.
Blood glucose levels
Quantify blood glucose levels via finger-stick prior to daily radiation therapy while on a ketogenic diet. Radiation therapy is administered Monday through Friday only.
Oxidative stress parameters
Determine oxidative stress parameters in plasma and urine samples during the course of treatment.
Progression Free Survival (months)
From date of treatment until the first date of documented progression or date of death, whichever comes first, assessed no less than every 12 months for the first 60 months post-therapy.

Full Information

First Posted
July 28, 2011
Last Updated
January 4, 2018
Sponsor
University of Iowa
Collaborators
National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Cancer Institute (NCI), Nutricia North America
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01419483
Brief Title
Ketogenic Diet With Concurrent Chemoradiation for Pancreatic Cancer
Acronym
KETOPAN
Official Title
A Phase I Trial of a Ketogenic Diet With Concurrent Chemoradiation for Pancreatic Cancer.
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
poor accrual
Study Start Date
July 2011 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
July 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 2017 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
University of Iowa
Collaborators
National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Cancer Institute (NCI), Nutricia North America

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study investigates if using a very low carbohydrate diet during combined chemotherapy and radiation therapy is safe and if it can be tolerated by patients.
Detailed Description
Standard treatment for pancreatic cancer includes chemotherapy concurrent with radiation therapy (chemoradiation). This study is a phase I trial to determine the safety of dietary manipulation during chemoradiation for pancreatic cancer. Specifically, pre-clinical data from mouse studies indicates a ketogenic diet increases tumor cell killing. Participants will: Utilize a specialized ketogenic diet designed by bionutritional services of the clinical research unit. This diet begins 2 days before chemoradiation and continues through at least 5 weeks of chemoradiation. Have blood drawn for research purposes weekly to determine measurements of oxidative stress Have urine collected sporadically through the study to determine measurements of oxidative stress Keep a diary of concomitant medications, side effects, and blood sugars Have follow-up to monitor for outcomes and overall survival

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Pancreatic Neoplasms
Keywords
Pancreatic neoplasms, Pancreatic cancer, Ketogenic Diet, radiotherapy, gemcitabine

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
5 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Ketogenic diet
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Diet designed to maintain elevated ketone levels during therapy
Intervention Type
Dietary Supplement
Intervention Name(s)
Ketogenic diet
Intervention Description
A ketogenic diet matching the fat to carbohydrate + proteins in Keto-Cal(R) 4:1 by Nutricia North America.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Frequency of Adverse Events (Safety)
Description
Categorize and quantify adverse events in subjects implementing a ketogenic diet while undergoing definitive chemoradiation therapy.
Time Frame
Weekly for 8 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Ketone levels
Description
Quantify blood ketone levels via both finger-stick prior to daily radiation therapy and weekly lab analysis while on a ketogenic diet. Radiation is administered Monday through Friday only.
Time Frame
Daily during treatment for 6 weeks
Title
Blood glucose levels
Description
Quantify blood glucose levels via finger-stick prior to daily radiation therapy while on a ketogenic diet. Radiation therapy is administered Monday through Friday only.
Time Frame
Daily during treatment for 6 weeks
Title
Oxidative stress parameters
Description
Determine oxidative stress parameters in plasma and urine samples during the course of treatment.
Time Frame
Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 of treatment and at 1 month follow-up
Title
Progression Free Survival (months)
Description
From date of treatment until the first date of documented progression or date of death, whichever comes first, assessed no less than every 12 months for the first 60 months post-therapy.
Time Frame
Every 12 months for 60 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients must have a cytological or histological diagnosis of adenocarcinoma arising in the pancreas. Adenosquamous cancers will be acceptable. Cancer should be staged via AJCC as IIA, IIB, or III (T3 or T4, any N, M0) Age ≥ 18 years ECOG performance status 0-2 (Karnofsky > 50%, see Appendix A). Hypertensive medication should be initiated or increased for optimal blood pressure control according to standard public health guidelines prior to starting the ketogenic diet. Patients must have normal organ and marrow function as defined below: leukocytes ≥ 3,000/mm3 absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm3 platelets ≥ 100,000/mm3 total bilirubin < 3.0 mg/dl Hgb A1C < or = to 8% AST(SGOT) < or = 5 X institutional upper limit of normal OR a stable or a decreasing test value in patients who have undergone placement of an intrabiliary stent. Both the treating radiation oncologist and medical oncologist must agree that the potential subject's test value is acceptable for study accrual. creatinine < 1.5 X institutional upper limit of normal OR creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal. Not pregnant. Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. Exclusion Criteria: Prior abdominal radiotherapy. Prior therapy, with the intent to treat, the current diagnosis of pancreatic cancer. Known G6PD (glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase) deficiency. Patients on corticosteroids for any reason. Living alone at time of diet initiation. Other investigational agents/therapy with the intention to treat the disease under study (observational or imaging trials are acceptable). Uncontrolled diabetes defined as a hemoglobin A1C level > 8% (therapeutic action is indicated at greater than 8%). Diabetes mellitus is not exclusionary provided the patient is not maintained with either oral medications or insulin. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, psychiatric illness/social situations, or any other condition that would limit compliance with study requirements as determined by study team members. Pregnant or lactating women: The risks of radiation and chemotherapy to a fetus are well documented. Female and male patients of all ethnic groups will be eligible for treatment in these protocols.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Bryan G. Allen, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
The Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Iowa
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Iowa City
State/Province
Iowa
ZIP/Postal Code
52242
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
28437190
Citation
Zahra A, Fath MA, Opat E, Mapuskar KA, Bhatia SK, Ma DC, Rodman SN III, Snyders TP, Chenard CA, Eichenberger-Gilmore JM, Bodeker KL, Ahmann L, Smith BJ, Vollstedt SA, Brown HA, Hejleh TA, Clamon GH, Berg DJ, Szweda LI, Spitz DR, Buatti JM, Allen BG. Consuming a Ketogenic Diet while Receiving Radiation and Chemotherapy for Locally Advanced Lung Cancer and Pancreatic Cancer: The University of Iowa Experience of Two Phase 1 Clinical Trials. Radiat Res. 2017 Jun;187(6):743-754. doi: 10.1667/RR14668.1. Epub 2017 Apr 24.
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Ketogenic Diet With Concurrent Chemoradiation for Pancreatic Cancer

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