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Lapatinib in Treating Patients With Recurrent and/or Metastatic Head and Neck Cancer

Primary Purpose

Metastatic Squamous Neck Cancer With Occult Primary, Recurrent Metastatic Squamous Neck Cancer With Occult Primary, Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
lapatinib ditosylate
laboratory biomarker analysis
Sponsored by
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Metastatic Squamous Neck Cancer With Occult Primary

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Histologically or cytologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck Recurrent and/or metastatic disease Measurable disease At least 1 unidimensionally measurable lesion ≥ 20 mm by conventional techniques OR ≥ 10 mm by spiral CT scan No more than 2 prior treatment regimens for recurrent or metastatic disease Prior chemotherapy as part of initial curative intent therapy (e.g., neoadjuvant, adjuvant, or concurrent chemotherapy) is allowed and does not count as prior therapy for recurrent or metastatic disease No known brain metastases Performance status - ECOG 0-2 Performance status - Karnofsky 60-100% More than 3 months Bilirubin normal AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal Creatinine normal Creatinine clearance > 60 mL/min Cardiac ejection fraction normal by echocardiogram or MUGA No symptomatic congestive heart failure No unstable angina pectoris No cardiac arrhythmia Able to swallow and retain oral or feeding tube-administered medication No malabsorption syndrome No requirement for IV alimentation No uncontrolled inflammatory gastrointestinal disease (e.g., Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis) Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception No history of allergic reaction attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to lapatinib No other uncontrolled illness No active or ongoing infection No psychiatric illness or social situation that would preclude study compliance Prior cetuximab allowed See Disease Characteristics More than 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin) No prior cumulative anthracycline therapy ≥ 450 mg/m^2 of doxorubicin or equivalent More than 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy No prior surgical procedure affecting absorption Recovered from prior therapy Other prior epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors (e.g., gefitinib or erlotinib) allowed Concurrent oral anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin) allowed provided there is increased vigilance in monitoring INR No concurrent CYP3A4 inhibitors or inducers No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients No other concurrent investigational agents No other concurrent anticancer therapy

Sites / Locations

  • University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (lapatinib ditosylate)

Arm Description

Patients receive oral lapatinib once daily on days 1-28. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Objective response rate by RECIST
The 95% confidence intervals should be provided.
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Overall survival
Will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Changes in EGFR, pEGFR, HER2
Paired t-tests or Wilcoxon signed rank tests will be performed to examine the magnitude and significance of pre-post treatment changes. To determine whether these markers are correlated with tumor response, both the baseline levels and the pre-post changes will be compared between responders and non-responders using the nonparametric, Wilcoxon rank-sum test. The correlative data will also be entered as covariates into a Cox regression model to determine whether they are predictive of progression-free and overall survival.
Adverse events assessed using NCI CTCAE version 3.0
Adverse events will be summarized by type and grade.

Full Information

First Posted
December 7, 2004
Last Updated
January 6, 2014
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00098631
Brief Title
Lapatinib in Treating Patients With Recurrent and/or Metastatic Head and Neck Cancer
Official Title
A Phase II Study Of GW572016 In Squamous Cell Carcinoma Of The Head And Neck (SCCHN)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2014
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
October 2004 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2006 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
undefined (undefined)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Lapatinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for their growth. This phase II trial is studying how well lapatinib works in treating patients with recurrent and/or metastatic head and neck cancer.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the overall response rate in patients with recurrent and/or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck treated with lapatinib. II. Determine the progression-free survival, time to progression, and overall survival of patients treated with this drug. III. Determine the toxicity of this drug in these patients. OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 cohorts according to prior epidermal growth factor receptor-targeted therapy (yes vs no). Patients receive oral lapatinib once daily on days 1-28. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients are followed every 2 months. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 40-88 patients (21-50 epidermal growth factor receptor [EGFR] inhibitor-naive patients [cohort A] and 19-38 EGFR inhibitor-pre-treated patients [cohort B]) will be accrued for this study within 4-12.6 months.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Metastatic Squamous Neck Cancer With Occult Primary, Recurrent Metastatic Squamous Neck Cancer With Occult Primary, Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx, Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Larynx, Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lip and Oral Cavity, Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx, Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oropharynx, Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity, Salivary Gland Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Stage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Hypopharynx, Stage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Larynx, Stage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lip and Oral Cavity, Stage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Nasopharynx, Stage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oropharynx, Stage IV Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Paranasal Sinus and Nasal Cavity, Untreated Metastatic Squamous Neck Cancer With Occult Primary

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
88 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (lapatinib ditosylate)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive oral lapatinib once daily on days 1-28. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
lapatinib ditosylate
Intervention Description
Given orally
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
laboratory biomarker analysis
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Objective response rate by RECIST
Description
The 95% confidence intervals should be provided.
Time Frame
Up to 6 years
Title
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Description
Will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Time Frame
From start of treatment to time of disease progression, assessed up to 6 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall survival
Description
Will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Time Frame
Up to 6 years
Title
Changes in EGFR, pEGFR, HER2
Description
Paired t-tests or Wilcoxon signed rank tests will be performed to examine the magnitude and significance of pre-post treatment changes. To determine whether these markers are correlated with tumor response, both the baseline levels and the pre-post changes will be compared between responders and non-responders using the nonparametric, Wilcoxon rank-sum test. The correlative data will also be entered as covariates into a Cox regression model to determine whether they are predictive of progression-free and overall survival.
Time Frame
Baseline and 12 weeks
Title
Adverse events assessed using NCI CTCAE version 3.0
Description
Adverse events will be summarized by type and grade.
Time Frame
Up to 6 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically or cytologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck Recurrent and/or metastatic disease Measurable disease At least 1 unidimensionally measurable lesion ≥ 20 mm by conventional techniques OR ≥ 10 mm by spiral CT scan No more than 2 prior treatment regimens for recurrent or metastatic disease Prior chemotherapy as part of initial curative intent therapy (e.g., neoadjuvant, adjuvant, or concurrent chemotherapy) is allowed and does not count as prior therapy for recurrent or metastatic disease No known brain metastases Performance status - ECOG 0-2 Performance status - Karnofsky 60-100% More than 3 months Bilirubin normal AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal Creatinine normal Creatinine clearance > 60 mL/min Cardiac ejection fraction normal by echocardiogram or MUGA No symptomatic congestive heart failure No unstable angina pectoris No cardiac arrhythmia Able to swallow and retain oral or feeding tube-administered medication No malabsorption syndrome No requirement for IV alimentation No uncontrolled inflammatory gastrointestinal disease (e.g., Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis) Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception No history of allergic reaction attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to lapatinib No other uncontrolled illness No active or ongoing infection No psychiatric illness or social situation that would preclude study compliance Prior cetuximab allowed See Disease Characteristics More than 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin) No prior cumulative anthracycline therapy ≥ 450 mg/m^2 of doxorubicin or equivalent More than 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy No prior surgical procedure affecting absorption Recovered from prior therapy Other prior epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors (e.g., gefitinib or erlotinib) allowed Concurrent oral anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin) allowed provided there is increased vigilance in monitoring INR No concurrent CYP3A4 inhibitors or inducers No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients No other concurrent investigational agents No other concurrent anticancer therapy
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ezra Cohen
Organizational Affiliation
University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60637-1470
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Lapatinib in Treating Patients With Recurrent and/or Metastatic Head and Neck Cancer

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