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Letrozole in Post-Menopausal Patients With Operable Hormone-Sensitive Breast Cancer

Primary Purpose

Breast Cancer Female

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Letrozole
Sponsored by
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Breast Cancer Female focused on measuring ER-positive, HER2-negative, invasive mammary carcinoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)FemaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Eligibility waivers are not permitted. Subjects must meet all of the inclusion and exclusion criteria to be registered to the study. Study treatment may not begin until a subject is registered.
  2. Patients must provide informed written consent
  3. ECOG performance status 0-2.
  4. Clinical stage operable I, II or III invasive mammary carcinoma, which is ER-positive by IHC and HER2-negative by Herceptest (0 or 1+) or not amplified by in situ hybridization as per routine clinical testing.

    • Patients who have measurable residual tumor at the primary site
    • Patients who will undergo surgical treatment with either segmental resection or total mastectomy
  5. Measurable tumor. Measurable disease: a mass that can be reproducibly measured by physical exam, mammogram or ultrasound and is at least 1 cm in size
  6. Post-menopausal female subjects ≥18 years of age, as defined by any of the following:

    • Subjects at least 55 years of age;
    • Subjects under 55 years of age and amenorrhoeic for at least 12 months or follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) values ≥40 IU/L and estradiol levels ≤40 pg/mL (140 pmol/L) or in postmenopausal ranges per local or institutional reference ranges;
    • Prior bilateral oophorectomy or prior radiation castration with amenorrhea for at least 6 months.
    • (There is no upper age limit for enrollment to this study)
  7. No prior chemotherapy for this primary breast cancer.
  8. Patients with a prior history of contralateral breast cancer are eligible if they have no evidence of recurrence of their initial primary breast cancer.
  9. Women may have been taking tamoxifen or raloxifene as a preventive agent prior to study entry but must have discontinued the drug for at least 14 days prior to study enrollment.
  10. Subjects must have ended hormone replacement therapy (HRT) (e.g., conjugated estrogens tablets, USP, [Premarin]), at least 7 days prior to receiving the first dose of randomized therapy.
  11. Patients must have adequate hepatic and renal function. All tests must be obtained less than 4 weeks from study entry. This includes:

    1. Creatinine <2X upper limits of normal
    2. Bilirubin, SGOT, SGPT <1.5X upper limits of normal
  12. Able to swallow and retain oral medication

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with locally advanced disease who are candidates for other preoperative chemotherapy at the time of initial evaluation. This may include patients with locally advanced disease such as:

    • Inflammatory breast cancer (T4d)
    • Fixed axillary lymph node metastases (N2)
    • Metastasis to ipsilateral internal mammary node (N3)
  2. Locally recurrent breast cancer
  3. Evidence of distant metastatic disease (i.e. lung, liver, bone, brain, etc.)
  4. Serious medical illness that in the judgment of the treating physician places the patient at high risk of operative mortality.
  5. Severe uncontrolled malabsorption condition or disease (i.e. grade II/III diarrhea, severe malnutrition, short gut syndrome)
  6. Dementia, altered mental status, or any psychiatric condition that would prohibit the understanding or rendering of informed consent.
  7. Use of an investigational drug within 30 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, preceding the first dose of letrozole.

Sites / Locations

  • Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center - Dallas

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment

Arm Description

Drug: letrozole Take by mouth at a dose of 2.5 mg on days 7-30 Other: Blood Collection Blood used for gene expression analysis and reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction Procedure: biopsy/lumpectomy/mastectomy Tissue collection,Surgery to remove tumor, Tumor tissues used for laboratory biomarker analysis

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Measure Ki67 index in highly hormone-dependent breast cancers vs. those that are not
Ki67 index measured 1-4 weeks after therapy with letrozole to segregate hormone receptor-positive breast cancers that are highly hormone-dependent vs. those that are not

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
November 15, 2018
Last Updated
June 19, 2023
Sponsor
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Collaborators
Cancer Prevention Research Institute of Texas
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03747042
Brief Title
Letrozole in Post-Menopausal Patients With Operable Hormone-Sensitive Breast Cancer
Official Title
Pre-Surgical Trial of Letrozole in Post-Menopausal Patients With Operable Hormone-Sensitive Breast Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
November 27, 2018 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
November 30, 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
November 30, 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Collaborators
Cancer Prevention Research Institute of Texas

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
Yes
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
A short pre-surgical non-therapeutic trial involving postmenopausal women with newly diagnosed eR+, HeR2-negative operable breast cancers. After undergoing a core needle biopsy for tissue acquisition, study participants will take a 7- to 30-day (1-4 weeks) course of letrozole in accordance with standard of care. They will then undergo definitive surgical resection of their primary tumor (mastectomy vs lumpectomy) as per standard of care guidelines.
Detailed Description
Patients will receive a prescription for letrozole to be taken orally at a dose of 2.5 mg/day for 7-30 days to allow for variations in surgical scheduling. Patients are to undergo surgical resection of their tumor the day after the last dose of letrozole. Post-treatment tumor biopsies (a goal of 4-6 cores) will be obtained following 7-30 days of letrozole treatment on the day of surgery. Frozen AND formalin fixed core biopsies will be obtained whenever possible. The tissue will be used for study-specific assays as well as routine histopathology. Post-treatment core needle biopsy tissue will be obtained, whenever possible, by the surgeon intraoperatively at the time of routine surgical resection. A formalin-fixed paraffin embedded tumor block from the patient's surgical resection is also requested. This block will be used for a subset of the correlative studies if no tumor is obtained by the post treatment core biopsies. This block will be returned to pathology promptly after the correlative studies are completed. Surgical treatment (total mastectomy or segmental resection with lymph node evaluation if clinically indicated) will occur the day after completion of therapy. The primary lesion obtained at the time of the definitive surgical procedure (partial or total mastectomy) will be sent for standard of care histopathologic analysis; wherever possible intra-opearative cores from the central portion of the tumor will be obtained for study-specific assays. All specimens will be handled according to established institutional guidelines to maintain the accuracy of the analysis of tumor size and margin status. Following standard of care histopathologic analysis, additional paraffin-embedded sections will be submitted at a later time to the Simmons Cancer Tissue Core to determine tumor proliferation with Ki67 (MIB1Ab, Dako Cytomation) IHC. These tests are of no clinical utility and will be done for research purposes only. Frozen cores and/or peels from the formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor blocks from the surgical specimen will be selected and/or macrodissected - when needed - based on ≥20% tumor cellularity as assessed by Dr. Sahoo, expert breast pathologist in the trial. These will be sent to Dr. Carlos Arteaga's laboratory for further testing.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Breast Cancer Female
Keywords
ER-positive, HER2-negative, invasive mammary carcinoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
61 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Drug: letrozole Take by mouth at a dose of 2.5 mg on days 7-30 Other: Blood Collection Blood used for gene expression analysis and reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction Procedure: biopsy/lumpectomy/mastectomy Tissue collection,Surgery to remove tumor, Tumor tissues used for laboratory biomarker analysis
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Letrozole
Intervention Description
Patients will receive a prescription for letrozole to be taken orally for 7-30 days to allow for variations in surgical scheduling. Patients are to undergo surgical resection of their tumor the day after the last dose of letrozole. Post-treatment tumor biopsies (a goal of 4-6 cores) will be obtained following 7-56 days of letrozole treatment on the day of surgery.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Measure Ki67 index in highly hormone-dependent breast cancers vs. those that are not
Description
Ki67 index measured 1-4 weeks after therapy with letrozole to segregate hormone receptor-positive breast cancers that are highly hormone-dependent vs. those that are not
Time Frame
Within 8 to 30 days

10. Eligibility

Sex
Female
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Eligibility waivers are not permitted. Subjects must meet all of the inclusion and exclusion criteria to be registered to the study. Study treatment may not begin until a subject is registered. Patients must provide informed written consent ECOG performance status 0-2. Clinical stage operable I, II or III invasive mammary carcinoma, which is ER-positive by IHC and HER2-negative by Herceptest (0 or 1+) or not amplified by in situ hybridization as per routine clinical testing. Patients who have measurable residual tumor at the primary site Patients who will undergo surgical treatment with either segmental resection or total mastectomy Measurable tumor. Measurable disease: a mass that can be reproducibly measured by physical exam, mammogram or ultrasound and is at least 1 cm in size Post-menopausal female subjects ≥18 years of age, as defined by any of the following: Subjects at least 55 years of age; Subjects under 55 years of age and amenorrhoeic for at least 12 months or follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) values ≥40 IU/L and estradiol levels ≤40 pg/mL (140 pmol/L) or in postmenopausal ranges per local or institutional reference ranges; Prior bilateral oophorectomy or prior radiation castration with amenorrhea for at least 6 months. (There is no upper age limit for enrollment to this study) No prior chemotherapy for this primary breast cancer. Patients with a prior history of contralateral breast cancer are eligible if they have no evidence of recurrence of their initial primary breast cancer. Women may have been taking tamoxifen or raloxifene as a preventive agent prior to study entry but must have discontinued the drug for at least 14 days prior to study enrollment. Subjects must have ended hormone replacement therapy (HRT) (e.g., conjugated estrogens tablets, USP, [Premarin]), at least 7 days prior to receiving the first dose of randomized therapy. Patients must have adequate hepatic and renal function. All tests must be obtained less than 4 weeks from study entry. This includes: Creatinine <2X upper limits of normal Bilirubin, SGOT, SGPT <1.5X upper limits of normal Able to swallow and retain oral medication Exclusion Criteria: Patients with locally advanced disease who are candidates for other preoperative chemotherapy at the time of initial evaluation. This may include patients with locally advanced disease such as: Inflammatory breast cancer (T4d) Fixed axillary lymph node metastases (N2) Metastasis to ipsilateral internal mammary node (N3) Locally recurrent breast cancer Evidence of distant metastatic disease (i.e. lung, liver, bone, brain, etc.) Serious medical illness that in the judgment of the treating physician places the patient at high risk of operative mortality. Severe uncontrolled malabsorption condition or disease (i.e. grade II/III diarrhea, severe malnutrition, short gut syndrome) Dementia, altered mental status, or any psychiatric condition that would prohibit the understanding or rendering of informed consent. Use of an investigational drug within 30 days or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, preceding the first dose of letrozole.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Nisha Unni, MD
Organizational Affiliation
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center - Dallas
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75390
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

Letrozole in Post-Menopausal Patients With Operable Hormone-Sensitive Breast Cancer

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