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Levocarnitine in Treating Patients With Vismodegib-Associated Muscle Spasms

Primary Purpose

Musculoskeletal Complications

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
levocarnitine
placebo
questionnaire administration
Sponsored by
Stanford University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional supportive care trial for Musculoskeletal Complications focused on measuring Basal Cell Carcinoma, Gorlin syndrome, Erivedge, Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Taking vismodegib daily
  • Subject answers item #1 of muscle spasms questionnaire as moderate or severe intensity at time of screening
  • At least one muscle spasm per day at time of screening
  • Muscle spasms onset after starting vismodegib
  • Willing and able to understand and sign consent form

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of muscle spasms or active neurologic disease prior to start of vismodegib
  • Use of thyroid medication at the time of screening
  • Use of Coumadin or acenocoumarol at time of screening
  • Change in regimen of muscle relaxant medications within four weeks of enrollment
  • If on stable muscle relaxant medication regimen for 4 weeks prior to enrolling, not willing to maintain muscle relaxant regimen without change during course of the study
  • Presence of significant renal disease or hemodialysis which would result in dramatic reductions of systemic levocarnitine levels
  • History of seizures
  • Known deficiency in carnitine (genetic, etc.)
  • Any uncontrolled medical condition which may place the patient at increased risk during study participation (at the discretion of the clinical investigator)
  • Unable or unwilling to comply with study procedures
  • Pregnant or lactating
  • All female patients of childbearing potential including those who are within 1 year of last menstrual period will be required to take a pregnancy test during screening, enrollment and at week 0, 4, 8 and 12
  • If female of reproductive age, or male partner of female of reproductive age, unwilling to use two medically reliable forms of birth control while on vismodegib
  • Unwilling to refrain from donation of bodily fluid (blood, platelets, etc.) within 7 months of last vismodegib dose

Sites / Locations

  • Stanford University, School of Medicine

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Arm I (levocarnitine start)

Arm II (placebo start)

Arm Description

Patients receive levocarnitine PO BID during weeks 1-4. Washout is weeks 5-8. Patients then cross-over to placebo for weeks 9-12.

Patients receive placebo PO BID during weeks 1-4. Washout is weeks 5-8. Patients then cross-over to levocarnitine for weeks 9-12.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Percentage difference in muscle spasm frequency (defined as number per week) between levocarnitine and placebo
Wilcoxon rank-sum test, paired

Secondary Outcome Measures

Change in severity of muscle spasms after levocarnitine and placebo
Wilcoxon rank-sum test, paired
Change in number of body locations affected by muscle spasms after levocarnitine and placebo
Wilcoxon rank-sum test, paired
Change in impact of spasms on activities of daily living (such as sleeping or driving) after levocarnitine and placebo
as measured on questionnaire items
Social/emotional impacts of muscle spasms after levocarnitine and placebo
as measured on questionnaire items
Frequency of adverse events after levocarnitine and placebo
according to CTCAE 4.03
Severity of adverse events after levocarnitine and placebo
according to CTCAE 4.03

Full Information

First Posted
July 2, 2013
Last Updated
August 3, 2017
Sponsor
Stanford University
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01893892
Brief Title
Levocarnitine in Treating Patients With Vismodegib-Associated Muscle Spasms
Official Title
Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Two-period Crossover Study to Assess the Effect of Levocarnitine on Vismodegib-associated Muscle Spasms
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 2014 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
March 15, 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 15, 2017 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Stanford University
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This randomized clinical trial studies levocarnitine in treating patients with vismodegib-associated muscle spasms. Levocarnitine may decrease muscle spasms caused by vismodegib.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the effect of levocarnitine on muscle spasm frequency compared to placebo (median percentage comparison) SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To assess intensity of muscle spasms after levocarnitine compared to placebo. II. To assess responses related to activities of daily living or psychosocial function after levocarnitine compared to placebo. III. To assess the number of body locations affected by muscle spasms after levocarnitine or placebo. IV. To assess the frequency and severity of all adverse effects on levocarnitine versus placebo. OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms. ARM I: Patients receive levocarnitine orally (PO) twice daily (BID) during weeks 1-4. Washout is from weeks 5-8. Patients then cross-over to placebo PO twice daipy for weeks 9-12. ARM II: Patients receive placebo PO twice daily during weeks 1-4. Washout is from weeks 5-8. Patients then cross-over to levocarnitine for weeks 9-12.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Musculoskeletal Complications
Keywords
Basal Cell Carcinoma, Gorlin syndrome, Erivedge, Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Supportive Care
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Crossover Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
12 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Arm I (levocarnitine start)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive levocarnitine PO BID during weeks 1-4. Washout is weeks 5-8. Patients then cross-over to placebo for weeks 9-12.
Arm Title
Arm II (placebo start)
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Patients receive placebo PO BID during weeks 1-4. Washout is weeks 5-8. Patients then cross-over to levocarnitine for weeks 9-12.
Intervention Type
Dietary Supplement
Intervention Name(s)
levocarnitine
Other Intervention Name(s)
Carnitor, L-carnitine
Intervention Description
Given PO
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
placebo
Other Intervention Name(s)
PLCB
Intervention Description
Given PO
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
questionnaire administration
Intervention Description
Ancillary studies
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage difference in muscle spasm frequency (defined as number per week) between levocarnitine and placebo
Description
Wilcoxon rank-sum test, paired
Time Frame
12 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in severity of muscle spasms after levocarnitine and placebo
Description
Wilcoxon rank-sum test, paired
Time Frame
12 weeks
Title
Change in number of body locations affected by muscle spasms after levocarnitine and placebo
Description
Wilcoxon rank-sum test, paired
Time Frame
12 weeks
Title
Change in impact of spasms on activities of daily living (such as sleeping or driving) after levocarnitine and placebo
Description
as measured on questionnaire items
Time Frame
12 weeks
Title
Social/emotional impacts of muscle spasms after levocarnitine and placebo
Description
as measured on questionnaire items
Time Frame
12 weeks
Title
Frequency of adverse events after levocarnitine and placebo
Description
according to CTCAE 4.03
Time Frame
12 weeks
Title
Severity of adverse events after levocarnitine and placebo
Description
according to CTCAE 4.03
Time Frame
12 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Taking vismodegib daily Subject answers item #1 of muscle spasms questionnaire as moderate or severe intensity at time of screening At least one muscle spasm per day at time of screening Muscle spasms onset after starting vismodegib Willing and able to understand and sign consent form Exclusion Criteria: Presence of muscle spasms or active neurologic disease prior to start of vismodegib Use of thyroid medication at the time of screening Use of Coumadin or acenocoumarol at time of screening Change in regimen of muscle relaxant medications within four weeks of enrollment If on stable muscle relaxant medication regimen for 4 weeks prior to enrolling, not willing to maintain muscle relaxant regimen without change during course of the study Presence of significant renal disease or hemodialysis which would result in dramatic reductions of systemic levocarnitine levels History of seizures Known deficiency in carnitine (genetic, etc.) Any uncontrolled medical condition which may place the patient at increased risk during study participation (at the discretion of the clinical investigator) Unable or unwilling to comply with study procedures Pregnant or lactating All female patients of childbearing potential including those who are within 1 year of last menstrual period will be required to take a pregnancy test during screening, enrollment and at week 0, 4, 8 and 12 If female of reproductive age, or male partner of female of reproductive age, unwilling to use two medically reliable forms of birth control while on vismodegib Unwilling to refrain from donation of bodily fluid (blood, platelets, etc.) within 7 months of last vismodegib dose
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Anne Lynn Chang
Organizational Affiliation
Stanford University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Stanford University, School of Medicine
City
Stanford
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94305
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Levocarnitine in Treating Patients With Vismodegib-Associated Muscle Spasms

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