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Levodopa-Carbidopa Intestinal Gel Open-Label Study in Advanced Parkinson's Disease

Primary Purpose

Advanced Parkinson's Disease

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Levodopa-carbidopa intestinal gel
CADD-Legacy® 1400 ambulatory infusion pump
PEG tube
J-tube
Sponsored by
AbbVie (prior sponsor, Abbott)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Advanced Parkinson's Disease focused on measuring severe motor fluctuations, levodopa, levodopa/carbidopa intestinal gel, efficacy, dyskinesia, Parkinson's Disease, carbidopa, DUOPA

Eligibility Criteria

30 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD) according to United Kingdom Parkinson's Disease Society (UKPDS) Brain Bank Criteria Levodopa-responsive with severe motor fluctuations Recognizable off and on state (motor fluctuations) confirmed by diary Exclusion Criteria: Diagnosis is unclear or a suspicion of other parkinsonian syndromes exists such as secondary parkinsonism Undergone surgery for the treatment of PD Contraindications to levodopa (such as narrow angle glaucoma)

Sites / Locations

  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50065
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50059
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50048
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50076
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50061
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50079
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50077
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50060
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50049
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50047
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50068
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50046
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50062
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50050
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50078
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50064
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50075
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50080
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50074
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50073
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50042
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50072
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50067
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50066
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50069
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50063
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50043
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50044
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50058
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50045
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50070
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46429
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46427
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46425
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 54545
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46433
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46434
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46436
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46438
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46435
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46437
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46439
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 48003
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 48028
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 48029
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 48036
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 48034
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 48022
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 48024
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 48035
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 49882
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50131
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50132
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50128
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50129
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  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50127
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50138
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50126
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50123
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50124
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50125
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50140
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50139
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50136
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50134
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50135
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50137
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50143
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50141
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50145
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50142
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50147
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50146
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50154
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50152
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50202
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50155
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50153
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50150
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50151
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50149
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50148

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Levodopa-Carbidopa Intestinal Gel (LCIG)

Arm Description

All participants were to receive LCIG, via the NJ tube during the nasojejunal (NJ) Test Period and delivered to the proximal small intestine via percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy - with jejunal extension tube (PEG-J) during the Post-PEG-J Long-Term Treatment Period. The starting dose was individually determined based on the daily dose of oral levodopa prior to study enrollment. The infusion dose was individually optimized for each participant on the basis of response and potential adverse events. During the Post-PEG-J Long-Term Treatment Period, LCIG was expected to be infused continuously over approximately 16 hours daily with a rate of infusion ranging from 1 to 10 mL/hour (20 to 200 mg of levodopa/hour), in most instances.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Deaths and Discontinuations Due to AEs
AE=any untoward medical occurrence which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. SAE=any untoward medical occurrence that: results in death; is life-threatening (an event in which the subject was at risk of death at the time of the event); requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of an existing hospitalization; results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; is a congenital anomaly/birth defect; or other important medical events. Treatment-emergent events (TEAE or TESAE)=those starting after the first dose of study drug. Severe=severity reported as 'severe' or missing. Possibly or Probably Treatment Related=drug-event relationship reported as 'possible', 'probable' or missing. Death=a fatal outcome of an SAE or AE.
Number of Participants With Device Complications During the Nasojejunal (NJ) Test Period
Complications of the infusion device were collected during the NJ Test period. Pump, intestinal tube, NJ tube, and other complications included (but were not limited to) device breakage, device leakage, device malfunction, device misuse, device occlusion, intentional and unintentional device removal by participant, complication of device insertion, device dislocation, device breakage, device dislocation, and post-procedural hemorrhage.
Number of Participants With Device Complications During the Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy - With Jejunal Extension Tube (PEG-J) Surgery and Post-PEG Long Term Treatment Periods
Complications of the infusion device were collected during the PEG-J Surgery and Post-PEG Long-Term Treatment periods. Pump, PEG-J, stoma, and other complications included (but were not limited to) device breakage, device leakage, device malfunction, device misuse, device occlusion, intentional and unintentional device removal by participant, complication of device insertion, device dislocation, device breakage, device dislocation, and post-procedural hemorrhage.
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Values for Hematology Parameters
Potentially clinically significant values for red blood cells (RBCs), hemoglobin, and hematocrit are specified for females (f) and males (m) separately in the category rows.
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Values for Clinical Chemistry Parameters
Terms abbreviated in the table include aspartate aminotransferase (AST), upper limit of normal (ULN), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), female (f), and male (m).
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Vital Sign Parameters
Terms abbreviated in the table include supine systolic blood pressure (SuSBP), standing systolic blood pressure (StSBP), orthostatic systolic blood pressure (OSBP), supine diastolic blood pressure (SuDBP), standing diastolic blood pressure (StDBP), orthostatic diastolic blood pressure (ODBP), supine pulse (SuP) in beats per minute (bpm), standing pulse (StP), and body temperature (Temp). Increase and decrease are signified by ↑ and ↓, respectively.
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameters
Terms abbreviated in the table include heart rate (HR) in beats per minute (bpm), PR interval (PRI), QT interval corrected for heart rate using Bazett's formula (QTcB), and QT interval corrected for heart rate using Fridericia's formula (QTcF). Increase and decrease are signified by ↑ and ↓, respectively.
Number of Participants With Sleep Attacks at Baseline
To prospectively monitor for the possible development of sleep attacks, participants were asked if they had experienced any events in which they fell asleep suddenly or unexpectedly, including while engaged in some activity (e.g., eating/drinking, speaking, or driving) or at rest, with or without any previous warning of sleepiness. Those participants who reported 1 or more sleep attacks were asked to report the number of sleep attacks they experienced, whether they experienced sleepiness or drowsiness prior to the sleep attack, whether they experienced a 'bad' outcome or problem due to a sleep attack, and if so, how many 'bad' outcomes or problems they experienced.
Number of Participants With Sleep Attacks During the Post-PEG Long-Term Treatment Period
To prospectively monitor for the possible development of sleep attacks, participants were asked if they had experienced any events in which they fell asleep suddenly or unexpectedly, including while engaged in some activity (e.g., eating/drinking, speaking, or driving) or at rest, with or without any previous warning of sleepiness. Those participants who reported 1 or more sleep attacks were asked to report the number of sleep attacks they experienced, whether they experienced sleepiness or drowsiness prior to the sleep attack, whether they experienced a 'bad' outcome or problem due to a sleep attack, and if so, how many 'bad' outcomes or problems they experienced.
Summary of Minnesota Impulsive Disorder Interview (MIDI) Assessment of Intense Impulsive Behavior at Baseline (BL) and During the Post-PEG Long-term Treatment (PPLT) Period
The MIDI is a validated assessment of impulsive behavior consisting of a semistructured clinical interview assessing pathological gambling, trichotillomania (compulsive hair-pulling), kleptomania (compulsive stealing), pyromania (compulsive fire setting), intermittent explosive disorder, compulsive buying, and compulsive sexual behavior.
Change From Baseline in Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total Score at Endpoint
The AIMS is an investigator-completed rating scale that has a total of 12 items rating involuntary movements of various areas of the participant's body. Items 1 through 10 are rated on a 5-point scale of severity from 0 (none), 1 (minimal), 2 (mild), 3 (moderate), to 4 (severe), and items 11 and 12 are yes/no questions regarding issues with teeth or dentures. The total AIMS score was calculated by summing items 1-10, with a possible range of 0-40; a negative change indicates improvement. The AIMS was to be performed at consistent times, when the subject was experiencing his/her worst "On" time (dyskinesia [involuntary muscle movement]).
Number of Participants With Confirmed Cases of Melanoma
A comprehensive assessment for the presence of melanoma was performed during the screening period and at early termination or end of study by a dermatologist experienced with the diagnosis of the condition. If a suspicious lesion was present, a biopsy was obtained for proper diagnosis.
Number of Participants Taking at Least 1 Concomitant Medication During the Study
Concomitant medications include those started on or after the first open-label LCIG infusion as well as medications started prior to the first open-label infusion but continued during the study.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Change From Baseline in Average Daily "Off" Time at Endpoint
Based on the Parkinson's Disease Symptom Diary. "On" time is when PD symptoms are well controlled by the drug. "Off" time is when PD symptoms are not adequately controlled by the drug. The diary is completed every 30 minutes for the full 24 hours of each of 3 days prior to selected clinic visits. It reflects both time awake and time asleep. Daily totals are normalized to a 16-hour scale (i.e. 16 hours of awake time). The normalized totals for the 3 days prior to the visit are averaged for the analysis. Negative change from baseline for "off" time indicates improvement.
Change From Baseline in Average Daily Normalized "On" Time With Troublesome Dyskinesia at Endpoint
Based on the Parkinson's Disease Symptom Diary. "On" time is when PD symptoms are well controlled by the drug. "Off" time is when PD symptoms are not adequately controlled by the drug. The diary is completed every 30 minutes for the full 24 hours of each of 3 days prior to selected clinic visits. It reflects both time awake and time asleep. Daily totals are normalized to a 16-hour scale (i.e. 16 hours of awake time). The normalized totals for the 3 days prior to the visit are averaged for the analysis.
Change From Baseline in Average Daily "On" Time Without Troublesome Dyskinesia at Endpoint
Based on the Parkinson's Disease Symptom Diary. "On" time is when PD symptoms are well controlled by the drug. "Off" time is when PD symptoms are not adequately controlled by the drug. "On" time without troublesome dyskinesia (involuntary muscle movement) is defined as "on" time without dyskinesia and "on" time with non-troublesome dyskinesia. The diary is completed every 30 minutes for the full 24 hours of each of 3 days prior to selected clinic visits. It reflects both time awake and time asleep. Daily totals are normalized to a 16-hour scale (i.e. 16 hours of awake time). The normalized totals for the 3 days prior to the visit are averaged for the analysis. Positive change from Baseline for "on" time without troublesome dyskinesia indicates improvement.
Clinical Global Impression - Status (CGI-S) Score at Baseline and Clinical Global Impression - Improvement (CGI-I) Score at Endpoint
The CGI-S is a global assessment by the Investigator of current symptomatology and impact of illness on functioning. The ratings of the CGI-S are as follows: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, and 7 = among the most extremely ill. The CGI-I is a global assessment by the Investigator of the change in clinical status since the start of treatment. The CGI-I ratings are as follows: 1 = very much improved, 2 = much improved, 3 = minimally improved, 4 = no change, 5 = minimally worse, 6 = much worse, 7 = very much worse.
Change From Baseline in Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Part I Score at Month 12
The UPDRS is an Investigator-used rating tool to follow the longitudinal course of Parkinson's disease. The Part I Score is the sum of the answers to the 4 questions that comprise Part I, each of which are measured on a 5-point scale (0-4). The Part I score ranges from 0-16 and higher scores are associated with more disability.
Change From Baseline in Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Part II Score at Endpoint
The UPDRS is an Investigator-used rating tool to follow the longitudinal course of Parkinson's disease. The Part II score is the sum of the answers to the 13 questions that comprise Part II, each of which are measured on a 5-point scale (0-4). The Part II score ranges from 0-52 and higher scores are associated with more disability.
Change From Baseline in Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Part III Score at Endpoint
The UPDRS is an Investigator-used rating tool to follow the longitudinal course of Parkinson's disease. The Part III score is the sum of the 27 answers provided to the 14 Part III questions, each of which are measured on a 5-point scale (0-4). The Part III score ranges from 0-108 and higher scores are associated with more disability.
Change From Baseline in Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Total Score at Endpoint
The UPDRS is an Investigator-used rating tool to follow the longitudinal course of Parkinson's disease. The total score is the sum of the responses to the 31 questions (44 answers) that comprise Parts I-III of the scale. The total score will range from 0-176, with 176 representing the worst (total) disability, and 0 representing no disability.
Change From Baseline in Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Part IV Score at Endpoint
The UPDRS is an Investigator-used rating tool to follow the longitudinal course of Parkinson's disease. The Part IV Score is the sum of the answers to the 11 questions that comprise Part IV, each of which are measured on a 5-point scale (0-4) or a 2-point scale (0 or 1). The Part IV score ranges from 0-23 and higher scores are associated with more disability.
Change From Baseline in Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39) Summary Index at Endpoint
The PDQ-39 is a self-administered questionnaire which comprises 39 items addressing 8 domains of health in Parkinson's disease patients. These include: mobility, activities of daily living, emotional well-being, stigma, social support, cognition, communication, and bodily discomfort. The PDQ-39 Summary Index is the sum of all answers divided by the highest score possible (i.e. number of answers multiplied by 4) which is multiplied by 100 to put the score on a 0-100 scale. Higher scores are associated with more severe symptoms.
Change From Baseline in Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39) Mobility Domain Score at Endpoint
The PDQ-39 is a self-administered questionnaire which comprises 39 items addressing 8 domains of health in Parkinson's disease patients. The PDQ-39 Domain: Mobility (e.g., fear of falling when walking) includes 10 questions, each answered on a 5-point scale. The domain scores are calculated by first summing the answers to the questions in the domain. The sum is divided by the highest score possible (i.e., number of answers multiplied by 4) and the quotient is multiplied by 100 to put the score on a scale from 0 to 100, where lower scores indicate a better perceived health status. Higher scores are consistently associated with the more severe symptoms of the disease such as tremor and stiffness.
Change From Baseline in Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39) Activities of Daily Living Domain Score at Endpoint
The PDQ-39 is a self-administered questionnaire which comprises 39 items addressing 8 domains of health in Parkinson's disease patients. The PDQ-39 Domain: Activities of Daily Living (e.g., difficulty cutting food) includes 6 questions, each answered on a 5-point scale. The domain scores are calculated by first summing the answers to the questions in the domain. The sum is divided by the highest score possible (i.e., number of answers multiplied by 4) and the quotient is multiplied by 100 to put the score on a scale from 0 to 100, where lower scores indicate a better perceived health status. Higher scores are consistently associated with the more severe symptoms of the disease such as tremor and stiffness.
Change From Baseline in Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39) Emotional Well-Being Domain Score at Endpoint
The PDQ-39 is a self-administered questionnaire which comprises 39 items addressing 8 domains of health in Parkinson's disease patients. The PDQ-39 Domain: Emotional Well-being (e.g., feelings of isolation) includes 6 questions, each answered on a 5-point scale. The domain scores are calculated by first summing the answers to the questions in the domain. The sum is divided by the highest score possible (i.e., number of answers multiplied by 4) and the quotient is multiplied by 100 to put the score on a scale from 0 to 100, where lower scores indicate a better perceived health status. Higher scores are consistently associated with the more severe symptoms of the disease such as tremor and stiffness.
Change From Baseline in Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39) Stigma Domain Score at Endpoint
The PDQ-39 is a self-administered questionnaire which comprises 39 items addressing 8 domains of health in Parkinson's disease patients. The PDQ-39 Domain: Stigma (e.g., social embarrassment) consists of 4 questions, each answered on a 5-point scale. The domain scores are calculated by first summing the answers to the questions in the domain. The sum is divided by the highest score possible (i.e., number of answers multiplied by 4) and the quotient is multiplied by 100 to put the score on a scale from 0 to 100, where lower scores indicate a better perceived health status. Higher scores are consistently associated with the more severe symptoms of the disease such as tremor and stiffness.
Change From Baseline in Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39) Social Support Domain Score at Endpoint
The PDQ-39 is a self-administered questionnaire which comprises 39 items addressing 8 domains of health in Parkinson's disease patients. The PDQ-39 Domain: Social Support includes 3 questions, each answered on a 5-point scale. The domain scores are calculated by first summing the answers to the questions in the domain. The sum is divided by the highest score possible (i.e., number of answers multiplied by 4) and the quotient is multiplied by 100 to put the score on a scale from 0 to 100, where lower scores indicate a better perceived health status. Higher scores are consistently associated with the more severe symptoms of the disease such as tremor and stiffness.
Change From Baseline in Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39) Cognition Domain Score at Endpoint
The PDQ-39 is a self-administered questionnaire which comprises 39 items addressing 8 domains of health in Parkinson's disease patients. The PDQ-39 Domain: Cognition includes 4 questions, each answered on a 5-point scale. The domain scores are calculated by first summing the answers to the questions in the domain. The sum is divided by the highest score possible (i.e., number of answers multiplied by 4) and the quotient is multiplied by 100 to put the score on a scale from 0 to 100, where lower scores indicate a better perceived health status. Higher scores are consistently associated with the more severe symptoms of the disease such as tremor and stiffness.
Change From Baseline in Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39) Communication Domain Score at Endpoint
The PDQ-39 is a self-administered questionnaire which comprises 39 items addressing 8 domains of health in Parkinson's disease patients. The PDQ-39 Domain: Communication includes 3 questions, each answered on a 5-point scale. The domain scores are calculated by first summing the answers to the questions in the domain. The sum is divided by the highest score possible (i.e., number of answers multiplied by 4) and the quotient is multiplied by 100 to put the score on a scale from 0 to 100, where lower scores indicate a better perceived health status. Higher scores are consistently associated with the more severe symptoms of the disease such as tremor and stiffness.
Change From Baseline in Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39) Bodily Discomfort Domain Score at Endpoint
The PDQ-39 is a self-administered questionnaire which comprises 39 items addressing 8 domains of health in Parkinson's disease patients. The PDQ-39 Domain: Bodily Discomfort includes 3 questions, each answered on a 5-point scale. The domain scores are calculated by first summing the answers to the questions in the domain. The sum is divided by the highest score possible (i.e., number of answers multiplied by 4) and the quotient is multiplied by 100 to put the score on a scale from 0 to 100, where lower scores indicate a better perceived health status. Higher scores are consistently associated with the more severe symptoms of the disease such as tremor and stiffness.
Change From Baseline in EuroQol Quality of Life Scale (EQ-5D) Summary Index at Endpoint
The EQ-5D is a participant answered questionnaire scoring 5 dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. EQ-5D health states, defined by the EQ-5D descriptive system, are converted into a single summary index by applying a formula that essentially attaches values (also called QOL weights or QOL utilities) to each of the levels in each dimension. EQ-5D Summary Index values range from -0.11 to 1.00 with positive change indicating improvement.
Change From Baseline in EuroQol Quality of Life Scale (EQ-5D) Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) at Endpoint
The EQ-5D VAS records the participant's self-rated health on a scale from 0-100 where 100 is the 'best imaginable health state' and 0 is the 'worst imaginable health state'.
Change From Baseline in Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) Total Score at Endpoint
The ZBI is a 22-item questionnaire regarding the caregiver/subject relationship and evaluates the caregiver's health condition, psychological well-being, finances and social life. Each question is answered on a 5-point scale (0=never, 1=rarely, 2=sometimes, 3=quite frequently, and 4=nearly always). The caregiver burden is evaluated by the total score (Range 0 to 88) obtained from the sum of the answers to the 22 questions. Higher scores are associated with a higher level of burden for the caregiver.

Full Information

First Posted
June 8, 2006
Last Updated
January 12, 2015
Sponsor
AbbVie (prior sponsor, Abbott)
Collaborators
Quintiles, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00335153
Brief Title
Levodopa-Carbidopa Intestinal Gel Open-Label Study in Advanced Parkinson's Disease
Official Title
An Open-Label, 12-Month Safety and Efficacy Study of Levodopa - Carbidopa Intestinal Gel in Levodopa-Responsive Subjects With Advanced Parkinson's Disease and Severe Motor Fluctuations Despite Optimized Treatment With Available Parkinson's Disease Medications
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2015
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
January 2008 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
June 2012 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 2012 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
AbbVie (prior sponsor, Abbott)
Collaborators
Quintiles, Inc.

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The primary objective of this study will be to provide further evidence of the long-term safety and tolerability of levodopa-carbidopa intestinal gel (Duodopa®) over 12-months in participants with advanced Parkinson's disease (PD) and severe motor fluctuations.
Detailed Description
The study was composed of a screening period followed by 3 sequential on-treatment periods, as follows: Screening Period (up to 28 days): determination of eligibility and discontinuation of antiparkinsonian disease medications other than levodopa-carbidopa immediate release (LC-oral) prior to nasojejunal (NJ) tube placement. NJ Test Period (2 to 14 days): first hospitalization period, Baseline assessments, placement of NJ tube, and optimization of levodopa-carbidopa intestinal gel (LCIG) treatment via NJ tube and infusion pump (participant was hospitalized for NJ tube placement but hospitalization was not required for entire duration of LCIG treatment optimization). PEG-J Period (2 to 14 days): second hospitalization period; placement of PEG-J tube; further optimization of LCIG treatment. Post PEG-J Long-Term Treatment Period (Day 28 to Day 378): LCIG administration via a permanent PEG-J tube and infusion pump, with dosage adjusted according to clinical condition.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Advanced Parkinson's Disease
Keywords
severe motor fluctuations, levodopa, levodopa/carbidopa intestinal gel, efficacy, dyskinesia, Parkinson's Disease, carbidopa, DUOPA

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
354 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Levodopa-Carbidopa Intestinal Gel (LCIG)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
All participants were to receive LCIG, via the NJ tube during the nasojejunal (NJ) Test Period and delivered to the proximal small intestine via percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy - with jejunal extension tube (PEG-J) during the Post-PEG-J Long-Term Treatment Period. The starting dose was individually determined based on the daily dose of oral levodopa prior to study enrollment. The infusion dose was individually optimized for each participant on the basis of response and potential adverse events. During the Post-PEG-J Long-Term Treatment Period, LCIG was expected to be infused continuously over approximately 16 hours daily with a rate of infusion ranging from 1 to 10 mL/hour (20 to 200 mg of levodopa/hour), in most instances.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Levodopa-carbidopa intestinal gel
Intervention Description
Infusion should be kept within a range of 0.5-10 mL/hour (10-200 mg levodopa/hour) and is usually 2-6 mL/hour (40-120 mg levodopa/hour).
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
CADD-Legacy® 1400 ambulatory infusion pump
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
PEG tube
Intervention Description
percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
J-tube
Intervention Description
jejunal tube
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Deaths and Discontinuations Due to AEs
Description
AE=any untoward medical occurrence which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. SAE=any untoward medical occurrence that: results in death; is life-threatening (an event in which the subject was at risk of death at the time of the event); requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of an existing hospitalization; results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; is a congenital anomaly/birth defect; or other important medical events. Treatment-emergent events (TEAE or TESAE)=those starting after the first dose of study drug. Severe=severity reported as 'severe' or missing. Possibly or Probably Treatment Related=drug-event relationship reported as 'possible', 'probable' or missing. Death=a fatal outcome of an SAE or AE.
Time Frame
Screening through Day 378 + 30 days
Title
Number of Participants With Device Complications During the Nasojejunal (NJ) Test Period
Description
Complications of the infusion device were collected during the NJ Test period. Pump, intestinal tube, NJ tube, and other complications included (but were not limited to) device breakage, device leakage, device malfunction, device misuse, device occlusion, intentional and unintentional device removal by participant, complication of device insertion, device dislocation, device breakage, device dislocation, and post-procedural hemorrhage.
Time Frame
NJ Test Period (from 2 to 14 days)
Title
Number of Participants With Device Complications During the Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy - With Jejunal Extension Tube (PEG-J) Surgery and Post-PEG Long Term Treatment Periods
Description
Complications of the infusion device were collected during the PEG-J Surgery and Post-PEG Long-Term Treatment periods. Pump, PEG-J, stoma, and other complications included (but were not limited to) device breakage, device leakage, device malfunction, device misuse, device occlusion, intentional and unintentional device removal by participant, complication of device insertion, device dislocation, device breakage, device dislocation, and post-procedural hemorrhage.
Time Frame
PEG-J Surgery Period (from 2 to 14 days) through the Long Term Treatment Period (Day 28 to Day 378)
Title
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Values for Hematology Parameters
Description
Potentially clinically significant values for red blood cells (RBCs), hemoglobin, and hematocrit are specified for females (f) and males (m) separately in the category rows.
Time Frame
Screening through Day 378
Title
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Values for Clinical Chemistry Parameters
Description
Terms abbreviated in the table include aspartate aminotransferase (AST), upper limit of normal (ULN), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), female (f), and male (m).
Time Frame
Screening through Day 378
Title
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Vital Sign Parameters
Description
Terms abbreviated in the table include supine systolic blood pressure (SuSBP), standing systolic blood pressure (StSBP), orthostatic systolic blood pressure (OSBP), supine diastolic blood pressure (SuDBP), standing diastolic blood pressure (StDBP), orthostatic diastolic blood pressure (ODBP), supine pulse (SuP) in beats per minute (bpm), standing pulse (StP), and body temperature (Temp). Increase and decrease are signified by ↑ and ↓, respectively.
Time Frame
up to 56 weeks
Title
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameters
Description
Terms abbreviated in the table include heart rate (HR) in beats per minute (bpm), PR interval (PRI), QT interval corrected for heart rate using Bazett's formula (QTcB), and QT interval corrected for heart rate using Fridericia's formula (QTcF). Increase and decrease are signified by ↑ and ↓, respectively.
Time Frame
Screening through Day 378
Title
Number of Participants With Sleep Attacks at Baseline
Description
To prospectively monitor for the possible development of sleep attacks, participants were asked if they had experienced any events in which they fell asleep suddenly or unexpectedly, including while engaged in some activity (e.g., eating/drinking, speaking, or driving) or at rest, with or without any previous warning of sleepiness. Those participants who reported 1 or more sleep attacks were asked to report the number of sleep attacks they experienced, whether they experienced sleepiness or drowsiness prior to the sleep attack, whether they experienced a 'bad' outcome or problem due to a sleep attack, and if so, how many 'bad' outcomes or problems they experienced.
Time Frame
Baseline
Title
Number of Participants With Sleep Attacks During the Post-PEG Long-Term Treatment Period
Description
To prospectively monitor for the possible development of sleep attacks, participants were asked if they had experienced any events in which they fell asleep suddenly or unexpectedly, including while engaged in some activity (e.g., eating/drinking, speaking, or driving) or at rest, with or without any previous warning of sleepiness. Those participants who reported 1 or more sleep attacks were asked to report the number of sleep attacks they experienced, whether they experienced sleepiness or drowsiness prior to the sleep attack, whether they experienced a 'bad' outcome or problem due to a sleep attack, and if so, how many 'bad' outcomes or problems they experienced.
Time Frame
During the Post-PEG Long-Term Treatment Period (Day 28 through Day 378)
Title
Summary of Minnesota Impulsive Disorder Interview (MIDI) Assessment of Intense Impulsive Behavior at Baseline (BL) and During the Post-PEG Long-term Treatment (PPLT) Period
Description
The MIDI is a validated assessment of impulsive behavior consisting of a semistructured clinical interview assessing pathological gambling, trichotillomania (compulsive hair-pulling), kleptomania (compulsive stealing), pyromania (compulsive fire setting), intermittent explosive disorder, compulsive buying, and compulsive sexual behavior.
Time Frame
Baseline, during the Post-PEG Long-term Treatment Period (Day 28 through Day 378)
Title
Change From Baseline in Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Total Score at Endpoint
Description
The AIMS is an investigator-completed rating scale that has a total of 12 items rating involuntary movements of various areas of the participant's body. Items 1 through 10 are rated on a 5-point scale of severity from 0 (none), 1 (minimal), 2 (mild), 3 (moderate), to 4 (severe), and items 11 and 12 are yes/no questions regarding issues with teeth or dentures. The total AIMS score was calculated by summing items 1-10, with a possible range of 0-40; a negative change indicates improvement. The AIMS was to be performed at consistent times, when the subject was experiencing his/her worst "On" time (dyskinesia [involuntary muscle movement]).
Time Frame
Baseline, Endpoint (last Post-PEG Long-Term Period visit up to Day 378)
Title
Number of Participants With Confirmed Cases of Melanoma
Description
A comprehensive assessment for the presence of melanoma was performed during the screening period and at early termination or end of study by a dermatologist experienced with the diagnosis of the condition. If a suspicious lesion was present, a biopsy was obtained for proper diagnosis.
Time Frame
Screening up to Day 378
Title
Number of Participants Taking at Least 1 Concomitant Medication During the Study
Description
Concomitant medications include those started on or after the first open-label LCIG infusion as well as medications started prior to the first open-label infusion but continued during the study.
Time Frame
Screening up to Day 378
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Baseline in Average Daily "Off" Time at Endpoint
Description
Based on the Parkinson's Disease Symptom Diary. "On" time is when PD symptoms are well controlled by the drug. "Off" time is when PD symptoms are not adequately controlled by the drug. The diary is completed every 30 minutes for the full 24 hours of each of 3 days prior to selected clinic visits. It reflects both time awake and time asleep. Daily totals are normalized to a 16-hour scale (i.e. 16 hours of awake time). The normalized totals for the 3 days prior to the visit are averaged for the analysis. Negative change from baseline for "off" time indicates improvement.
Time Frame
Baseline, Endpoint (last post-baseline visit up to Day 378)
Title
Change From Baseline in Average Daily Normalized "On" Time With Troublesome Dyskinesia at Endpoint
Description
Based on the Parkinson's Disease Symptom Diary. "On" time is when PD symptoms are well controlled by the drug. "Off" time is when PD symptoms are not adequately controlled by the drug. The diary is completed every 30 minutes for the full 24 hours of each of 3 days prior to selected clinic visits. It reflects both time awake and time asleep. Daily totals are normalized to a 16-hour scale (i.e. 16 hours of awake time). The normalized totals for the 3 days prior to the visit are averaged for the analysis.
Time Frame
Baseline, Endpoint (last post-baseline visit up to Day 378)
Title
Change From Baseline in Average Daily "On" Time Without Troublesome Dyskinesia at Endpoint
Description
Based on the Parkinson's Disease Symptom Diary. "On" time is when PD symptoms are well controlled by the drug. "Off" time is when PD symptoms are not adequately controlled by the drug. "On" time without troublesome dyskinesia (involuntary muscle movement) is defined as "on" time without dyskinesia and "on" time with non-troublesome dyskinesia. The diary is completed every 30 minutes for the full 24 hours of each of 3 days prior to selected clinic visits. It reflects both time awake and time asleep. Daily totals are normalized to a 16-hour scale (i.e. 16 hours of awake time). The normalized totals for the 3 days prior to the visit are averaged for the analysis. Positive change from Baseline for "on" time without troublesome dyskinesia indicates improvement.
Time Frame
Baseline, Endpoint (last post-baseline visit up to Day 378)
Title
Clinical Global Impression - Status (CGI-S) Score at Baseline and Clinical Global Impression - Improvement (CGI-I) Score at Endpoint
Description
The CGI-S is a global assessment by the Investigator of current symptomatology and impact of illness on functioning. The ratings of the CGI-S are as follows: 1 = normal, 2 = borderline ill, 3 = mildly ill, 4 = moderately ill, 5 = markedly ill, 6 = severely ill, and 7 = among the most extremely ill. The CGI-I is a global assessment by the Investigator of the change in clinical status since the start of treatment. The CGI-I ratings are as follows: 1 = very much improved, 2 = much improved, 3 = minimally improved, 4 = no change, 5 = minimally worse, 6 = much worse, 7 = very much worse.
Time Frame
Baseline, Endpoint (last post-baseline visit up to Day 378)
Title
Change From Baseline in Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Part I Score at Month 12
Description
The UPDRS is an Investigator-used rating tool to follow the longitudinal course of Parkinson's disease. The Part I Score is the sum of the answers to the 4 questions that comprise Part I, each of which are measured on a 5-point scale (0-4). The Part I score ranges from 0-16 and higher scores are associated with more disability.
Time Frame
Baseline, Endpoint (last post-baseline visit up to Day 378)
Title
Change From Baseline in Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Part II Score at Endpoint
Description
The UPDRS is an Investigator-used rating tool to follow the longitudinal course of Parkinson's disease. The Part II score is the sum of the answers to the 13 questions that comprise Part II, each of which are measured on a 5-point scale (0-4). The Part II score ranges from 0-52 and higher scores are associated with more disability.
Time Frame
Baseline, Endpoint (last post-baseline visit up to Day 378)
Title
Change From Baseline in Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Part III Score at Endpoint
Description
The UPDRS is an Investigator-used rating tool to follow the longitudinal course of Parkinson's disease. The Part III score is the sum of the 27 answers provided to the 14 Part III questions, each of which are measured on a 5-point scale (0-4). The Part III score ranges from 0-108 and higher scores are associated with more disability.
Time Frame
Baseline, Endpoint (last post-baseline visit up to Day 378)
Title
Change From Baseline in Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Total Score at Endpoint
Description
The UPDRS is an Investigator-used rating tool to follow the longitudinal course of Parkinson's disease. The total score is the sum of the responses to the 31 questions (44 answers) that comprise Parts I-III of the scale. The total score will range from 0-176, with 176 representing the worst (total) disability, and 0 representing no disability.
Time Frame
Baseline, Endpoint (last post-baseline visit up to Day 378)
Title
Change From Baseline in Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) Part IV Score at Endpoint
Description
The UPDRS is an Investigator-used rating tool to follow the longitudinal course of Parkinson's disease. The Part IV Score is the sum of the answers to the 11 questions that comprise Part IV, each of which are measured on a 5-point scale (0-4) or a 2-point scale (0 or 1). The Part IV score ranges from 0-23 and higher scores are associated with more disability.
Time Frame
Baseline, Endpoint (last post-baseline visit up to Day 378)
Title
Change From Baseline in Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39) Summary Index at Endpoint
Description
The PDQ-39 is a self-administered questionnaire which comprises 39 items addressing 8 domains of health in Parkinson's disease patients. These include: mobility, activities of daily living, emotional well-being, stigma, social support, cognition, communication, and bodily discomfort. The PDQ-39 Summary Index is the sum of all answers divided by the highest score possible (i.e. number of answers multiplied by 4) which is multiplied by 100 to put the score on a 0-100 scale. Higher scores are associated with more severe symptoms.
Time Frame
Baseline, Endpoint (last post-baseline visit up to Day 378)
Title
Change From Baseline in Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39) Mobility Domain Score at Endpoint
Description
The PDQ-39 is a self-administered questionnaire which comprises 39 items addressing 8 domains of health in Parkinson's disease patients. The PDQ-39 Domain: Mobility (e.g., fear of falling when walking) includes 10 questions, each answered on a 5-point scale. The domain scores are calculated by first summing the answers to the questions in the domain. The sum is divided by the highest score possible (i.e., number of answers multiplied by 4) and the quotient is multiplied by 100 to put the score on a scale from 0 to 100, where lower scores indicate a better perceived health status. Higher scores are consistently associated with the more severe symptoms of the disease such as tremor and stiffness.
Time Frame
Baseline, Endpoint (last post-baseline visit up to Day 378)
Title
Change From Baseline in Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39) Activities of Daily Living Domain Score at Endpoint
Description
The PDQ-39 is a self-administered questionnaire which comprises 39 items addressing 8 domains of health in Parkinson's disease patients. The PDQ-39 Domain: Activities of Daily Living (e.g., difficulty cutting food) includes 6 questions, each answered on a 5-point scale. The domain scores are calculated by first summing the answers to the questions in the domain. The sum is divided by the highest score possible (i.e., number of answers multiplied by 4) and the quotient is multiplied by 100 to put the score on a scale from 0 to 100, where lower scores indicate a better perceived health status. Higher scores are consistently associated with the more severe symptoms of the disease such as tremor and stiffness.
Time Frame
Baseline, Endpoint (last post-baseline visit up to Day 378)
Title
Change From Baseline in Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39) Emotional Well-Being Domain Score at Endpoint
Description
The PDQ-39 is a self-administered questionnaire which comprises 39 items addressing 8 domains of health in Parkinson's disease patients. The PDQ-39 Domain: Emotional Well-being (e.g., feelings of isolation) includes 6 questions, each answered on a 5-point scale. The domain scores are calculated by first summing the answers to the questions in the domain. The sum is divided by the highest score possible (i.e., number of answers multiplied by 4) and the quotient is multiplied by 100 to put the score on a scale from 0 to 100, where lower scores indicate a better perceived health status. Higher scores are consistently associated with the more severe symptoms of the disease such as tremor and stiffness.
Time Frame
Baseline, Endpoint (last post-baseline visit up to Day 378)
Title
Change From Baseline in Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39) Stigma Domain Score at Endpoint
Description
The PDQ-39 is a self-administered questionnaire which comprises 39 items addressing 8 domains of health in Parkinson's disease patients. The PDQ-39 Domain: Stigma (e.g., social embarrassment) consists of 4 questions, each answered on a 5-point scale. The domain scores are calculated by first summing the answers to the questions in the domain. The sum is divided by the highest score possible (i.e., number of answers multiplied by 4) and the quotient is multiplied by 100 to put the score on a scale from 0 to 100, where lower scores indicate a better perceived health status. Higher scores are consistently associated with the more severe symptoms of the disease such as tremor and stiffness.
Time Frame
Baseline, Endpoint (last post-baseline visit up to Day 378)
Title
Change From Baseline in Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39) Social Support Domain Score at Endpoint
Description
The PDQ-39 is a self-administered questionnaire which comprises 39 items addressing 8 domains of health in Parkinson's disease patients. The PDQ-39 Domain: Social Support includes 3 questions, each answered on a 5-point scale. The domain scores are calculated by first summing the answers to the questions in the domain. The sum is divided by the highest score possible (i.e., number of answers multiplied by 4) and the quotient is multiplied by 100 to put the score on a scale from 0 to 100, where lower scores indicate a better perceived health status. Higher scores are consistently associated with the more severe symptoms of the disease such as tremor and stiffness.
Time Frame
Baseline, Endpoint (last post-baseline visit up to Day 378)
Title
Change From Baseline in Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39) Cognition Domain Score at Endpoint
Description
The PDQ-39 is a self-administered questionnaire which comprises 39 items addressing 8 domains of health in Parkinson's disease patients. The PDQ-39 Domain: Cognition includes 4 questions, each answered on a 5-point scale. The domain scores are calculated by first summing the answers to the questions in the domain. The sum is divided by the highest score possible (i.e., number of answers multiplied by 4) and the quotient is multiplied by 100 to put the score on a scale from 0 to 100, where lower scores indicate a better perceived health status. Higher scores are consistently associated with the more severe symptoms of the disease such as tremor and stiffness.
Time Frame
Baseline, Endpoint (last post-baseline visit up to Day 378)
Title
Change From Baseline in Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39) Communication Domain Score at Endpoint
Description
The PDQ-39 is a self-administered questionnaire which comprises 39 items addressing 8 domains of health in Parkinson's disease patients. The PDQ-39 Domain: Communication includes 3 questions, each answered on a 5-point scale. The domain scores are calculated by first summing the answers to the questions in the domain. The sum is divided by the highest score possible (i.e., number of answers multiplied by 4) and the quotient is multiplied by 100 to put the score on a scale from 0 to 100, where lower scores indicate a better perceived health status. Higher scores are consistently associated with the more severe symptoms of the disease such as tremor and stiffness.
Time Frame
Baseline, Endpoint (last post-baseline visit up to Day 378)
Title
Change From Baseline in Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39) Bodily Discomfort Domain Score at Endpoint
Description
The PDQ-39 is a self-administered questionnaire which comprises 39 items addressing 8 domains of health in Parkinson's disease patients. The PDQ-39 Domain: Bodily Discomfort includes 3 questions, each answered on a 5-point scale. The domain scores are calculated by first summing the answers to the questions in the domain. The sum is divided by the highest score possible (i.e., number of answers multiplied by 4) and the quotient is multiplied by 100 to put the score on a scale from 0 to 100, where lower scores indicate a better perceived health status. Higher scores are consistently associated with the more severe symptoms of the disease such as tremor and stiffness.
Time Frame
Baseline, Endpoint (last post-baseline visit up to Day 378)
Title
Change From Baseline in EuroQol Quality of Life Scale (EQ-5D) Summary Index at Endpoint
Description
The EQ-5D is a participant answered questionnaire scoring 5 dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. EQ-5D health states, defined by the EQ-5D descriptive system, are converted into a single summary index by applying a formula that essentially attaches values (also called QOL weights or QOL utilities) to each of the levels in each dimension. EQ-5D Summary Index values range from -0.11 to 1.00 with positive change indicating improvement.
Time Frame
Baseline, Endpoint (last post-baseline visit up to Day 378)
Title
Change From Baseline in EuroQol Quality of Life Scale (EQ-5D) Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) at Endpoint
Description
The EQ-5D VAS records the participant's self-rated health on a scale from 0-100 where 100 is the 'best imaginable health state' and 0 is the 'worst imaginable health state'.
Time Frame
Baseline, Endpoint (last post-baseline visit up to Day 378)
Title
Change From Baseline in Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) Total Score at Endpoint
Description
The ZBI is a 22-item questionnaire regarding the caregiver/subject relationship and evaluates the caregiver's health condition, psychological well-being, finances and social life. Each question is answered on a 5-point scale (0=never, 1=rarely, 2=sometimes, 3=quite frequently, and 4=nearly always). The caregiver burden is evaluated by the total score (Range 0 to 88) obtained from the sum of the answers to the 22 questions. Higher scores are associated with a higher level of burden for the caregiver.
Time Frame
Baseline, Endpoint (last post-baseline visit up to Day 378)

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
30 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD) according to United Kingdom Parkinson's Disease Society (UKPDS) Brain Bank Criteria Levodopa-responsive with severe motor fluctuations Recognizable off and on state (motor fluctuations) confirmed by diary Exclusion Criteria: Diagnosis is unclear or a suspicion of other parkinsonian syndromes exists such as secondary parkinsonism Undergone surgery for the treatment of PD Contraindications to levodopa (such as narrow angle glaucoma)
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Janet Benesh
Organizational Affiliation
AbbVie
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50065
City
Birmingham
State/Province
Alabama
ZIP/Postal Code
35222
Country
United States
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50059
City
Fountain Valley
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92708
Country
United States
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50048
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90033
Country
United States
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50076
City
Oceanside
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92056
Country
United States
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50061
City
Englewood
State/Province
Colorado
ZIP/Postal Code
80113
Country
United States
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50079
City
Washington
State/Province
District of Columbia
ZIP/Postal Code
20007
Country
United States
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50077
City
Bradenton
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
34205
Country
United States
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50060
City
Fort Lauderdale
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33308
Country
United States
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50049
City
Gainesville
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32610
Country
United States
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50047
City
Jacksonville
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32209
Country
United States
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50068
City
Port Charlotte
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33890
Country
United States
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50046
City
Tampa
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33613
Country
United States
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50062
City
Augusta
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30912
Country
United States
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50050
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60611
Country
United States
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50078
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60612
Country
United States
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50064
City
Lexington
State/Province
Kentucky
ZIP/Postal Code
40536
Country
United States
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50075
City
Shreveport
State/Province
Louisiana
ZIP/Postal Code
71103
Country
United States
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50080
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21201
Country
United States
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50074
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21287
Country
United States
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50073
City
St. Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63110
Country
United States
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50042
City
Omaha
State/Province
Nebraska
ZIP/Postal Code
68198-2045
Country
United States
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50072
City
Manhasset
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
11030
Country
United States
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50067
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10029
Country
United States
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50066
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10032
Country
United States
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50069
City
Raleigh
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27607
Country
United States
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50063
City
Winston-Salem
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27157
Country
United States
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50043
City
Cincinnati
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
45267
Country
United States
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50044
City
Cleveland
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
44195-0001
Country
United States
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50058
City
Burlington
State/Province
Vermont
ZIP/Postal Code
05401
Country
United States
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50045
City
Kirkland
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
98034
Country
United States
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50070
City
Milwaukee
State/Province
Wisconsin
ZIP/Postal Code
53226
Country
United States
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46429
City
Adelaide
ZIP/Postal Code
5000
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46427
City
Heidelberg
ZIP/Postal Code
3084
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46425
City
Westmead
ZIP/Postal Code
2145
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 54545
City
Edmonton
ZIP/Postal Code
T6G 2B7
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46433
City
Montreal
ZIP/Postal Code
H2L 4M1
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46434
City
Toronto
ZIP/Postal Code
M5T 2S8
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46436
City
Brno
ZIP/Postal Code
65691
Country
Czech Republic
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46438
City
Hradec Kralove
ZIP/Postal Code
500 05
Country
Czech Republic
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46435
City
Pardubice
ZIP/Postal Code
532 03
Country
Czech Republic
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46437
City
Prague 2
ZIP/Postal Code
128 08
Country
Czech Republic
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46439
City
Prague 5
ZIP/Postal Code
15006
Country
Czech Republic
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 48003
City
Lahti
ZIP/Postal Code
15850
Country
Finland
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 48028
City
Berlin
ZIP/Postal Code
12200
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 48029
City
Berlin
ZIP/Postal Code
13088
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 48036
City
Freiburg
ZIP/Postal Code
79106
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 48034
City
Goettingen
ZIP/Postal Code
37075
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 48022
City
Hanau
ZIP/Postal Code
63450
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 48024
City
Hanover
ZIP/Postal Code
30625
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 48035
City
Mainz
ZIP/Postal Code
55131
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 49882
City
Tel Aviv
ZIP/Postal Code
64239
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50131
City
Arcugnano
ZIP/Postal Code
36057
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50132
City
Catania
ZIP/Postal Code
95125
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50128
City
Genoa
ZIP/Postal Code
16132
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50129
City
Lido di Camaiore
ZIP/Postal Code
55043
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50130
City
Naples
ZIP/Postal Code
80131
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50127
City
Rome
ZIP/Postal Code
00163
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50138
City
Nijmegen
ZIP/Postal Code
6532 SZ
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50126
City
Auckland
ZIP/Postal Code
1010
Country
New Zealand
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50123
City
Christchurch
ZIP/Postal Code
8011
Country
New Zealand
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50124
City
Hamilton
ZIP/Postal Code
3204
Country
New Zealand
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50125
City
Wellington
ZIP/Postal Code
6002
Country
New Zealand
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50140
City
Lodz
ZIP/Postal Code
93-113
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50139
City
Poznan
ZIP/Postal Code
61-485
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50136
City
Almada
ZIP/Postal Code
2805-267
Country
Portugal
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50134
City
Coimbra
ZIP/Postal Code
3000-075
Country
Portugal
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50135
City
Lisbon
ZIP/Postal Code
1649-035
Country
Portugal
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50137
City
Porto
ZIP/Postal Code
4200-319
Country
Portugal
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50143
City
Kazan
ZIP/Postal Code
420061
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50141
City
Moscow
ZIP/Postal Code
125367
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50145
City
St. Petersburg
ZIP/Postal Code
193312
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50142
City
St. Petersburg
ZIP/Postal Code
194044
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50147
City
St. Petersburg
ZIP/Postal Code
197089
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50146
City
St. Petersburg
ZIP/Postal Code
197706
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50154
City
Barcelona
ZIP/Postal Code
08003
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50152
City
Barcelona
ZIP/Postal Code
08025
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50202
City
Barcelona
ZIP/Postal Code
08035
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50155
City
Barcelona
ZIP/Postal Code
08036
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50153
City
Madrid
ZIP/Postal Code
28034
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50150
City
Bangkok
ZIP/Postal Code
10330
Country
Thailand
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50151
City
Bangkok
ZIP/Postal Code
10700
Country
Thailand
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50149
City
Liverpool
ZIP/Postal Code
L9 7LJ
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Site Reference ID/Investigator# 50148
City
London
ZIP/Postal Code
WC1N 3BG
Country
United Kingdom

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
26777085
Citation
Chang FC, Kwan V, van der Poorten D, Mahant N, Wolfe N, Ha AD, Griffith JM, Tsui D, Kim SD, Fung VS. Intraduodenal levodopa-carbidopa intestinal gel infusion improves both motor performance and quality of life in advanced Parkinson's disease. J Clin Neurosci. 2016 Mar;25:41-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2015.05.059. Epub 2016 Jan 14.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
25962554
Citation
Lew MF, Slevin JT, Kruger R, Martinez Castrillo JC, Chatamra K, Dubow JS, Robieson WZ, Benesh JA, Fung VS. Initiation and dose optimization for levodopa-carbidopa intestinal gel: Insights from phase 3 clinical trials. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2015 Jul;21(7):742-8. doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2015.04.022. Epub 2015 Apr 28.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
25545465
Citation
Fernandez HH, Standaert DG, Hauser RA, Lang AE, Fung VS, Klostermann F, Lew MF, Odin P, Steiger M, Yakupov EZ, Chouinard S, Suchowersky O, Dubow J, Hall CM, Chatamra K, Robieson WZ, Benesh JA, Espay AJ. Levodopa-carbidopa intestinal gel in advanced Parkinson's disease: final 12-month, open-label results. Mov Disord. 2015 Apr;30(4):500-9. doi: 10.1002/mds.26123. Epub 2014 Dec 24.
Results Reference
derived
Links:
URL
http://rxabbvie.com
Description
Related Info

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Levodopa-Carbidopa Intestinal Gel Open-Label Study in Advanced Parkinson's Disease

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