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Limited Adjuvant Endocrine Therapy for Low Risk Breast Cancer (LALEAST)

Primary Purpose

Breast Cancer Female, Hormone Receptor Positive Tumor

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Canada
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Tamoxifen Citrate
Sponsored by
British Columbia Cancer Agency
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Breast Cancer Female focused on measuring endocrine therapy

Eligibility Criteria

51 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)FemaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: for Prosigna® screening

  • Diagnosis of invasive breast cancer which is:

    • Unifocal or multifocal (not multicentric)
    • Unilateral
    • Moderate or strongly hormone receptor positive
    • HER2 negative
    • Ductal grade 1 or 2, or lobular any grade, or pure tubular (any grade) or pure papillary (any grade). If mixed lobular-ductal histology, the ductal component must be grade 1 or 2.
    • Stage pT1N0 (tumor </= 20mm, negative node) or pT2N0 (tumor 21-50mm, node negative) or pT1N0i+ (tumor </=20mm and isolated tumor cells in node[s]) or pT2N0i+ (tumor 21-50mm and isolated tumor cells in node[s]) (see Appendix 2). Tumor size must be sufficient for Prosigna® testing. pNX (nodal status unknown) stage is not eligible.
  • Subject must be female
  • Subject must be age > 50 years at breast cancer diagnosis
  • Subject may be pre, peri, or postmenopausal.
  • Subject must have a > 5-year life expectancy based on physician judgement of subject's co-morbid illnesses and age
  • Subject must undergo standard of care loco-regional management (sentinel node biopsy and/or axillary dissection; breast conserving surgery or mastectomy; radiation to breast following breast conserving surgery, with radiotherapy details per local institution practice). Surgery will have been no more than 24 weeks prior to endocrine therapy start. Subjects having repeat surgeries after radiation, regardless of indication, should count the date of last surgery that preceded radiation. Subjects may undergo Prosigna® screening prior to completion of radiation.
  • The breast surgery will have achieved negative surgical margins. Tumours with positive margins that are not re-resectable are eligible if followed by radiation with a boost (partial mastectomy) or chest wall radiation (mastectomy)
  • No (neoadjuvant or adjuvant) chemotherapy given or planned for this breast cancer
  • No other non-breast cancer within the last 5 years, except non-melanoma skin cancer, melanoma in situ, cervix carcinoma in situ, and anal carcinoma in situ
  • No prior hormone receptor positive invasive breast cancer. Prior contralateral DCIS treated with standard of care local therapy, and prior lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS) are allowed, provided no endocrine therapy with any of tamoxifen, ovarian suppression, raloxifene, or aromatase inhibitor was given
  • Subject will have not have started endocrine therapy prior to enrollment
  • Subject has signed a screening informed consent form
  • Subject has intent to be adherent to endocrine therapy for two years in the absence of serious toxicity

Inclusion criteria for study enrollment:

  • Prosigna® score in the low risk range, defined as an ROR of 40 or lower
  • Subject has not yet initiated endocrine therapy
  • Subject has signed study informed consent form

Exclusion Criteria:

• Does not meet every inclusion criteria listed above

Sites / Locations

  • BC Cancer

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

standard of care endocrine therapy for two years

Arm Description

Standard of care adjuvant endocrine therapy for two years. for postmenopausal women, initial therapy will be aromatase inhibitor unless contraindicated, in which case tamoxifen may be used. For premenopausal and perimenopausal women, initial therapy will be tamoxifen unless contraindicated, in which case an lutenizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist with / without aromatase inhibitor may be used.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Distant Relapse Free Interval at five years
freedom from distant recurrence or breast cancer death at 5 years

Secondary Outcome Measures

Ten year breast cancer free interval
freedom from local, regional, distant breast cancer recurrence or death from breast cancer or ipsilateral or contralateral ductal carcinoma in situ or contralateral invasive breast cancer at ten years
Ten year contralateral breast cancer incidence
breast cancer occurring in the contralateral breast, including ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) and invasive breast cancer, within ten years of enrollment.

Full Information

First Posted
March 18, 2019
Last Updated
June 13, 2023
Sponsor
British Columbia Cancer Agency
Collaborators
Canadian Cancer Society (CCS), NanoString Technologies, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03917082
Brief Title
Limited Adjuvant Endocrine Therapy for Low Risk Breast Cancer
Acronym
LALEAST
Official Title
LA LEAST- Luminal A, Limited Endocrine Adjuvant Systemic Therapy. A Trial of Abbreviated Hormone Therapy for Low Risk Hormone Receptor Positive, HER2 Negative Early Breast Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
September 23, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
May 1, 2026 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
May 1, 2029 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
British Columbia Cancer Agency
Collaborators
Canadian Cancer Society (CCS), NanoString Technologies, Inc.

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Phase II trial of 2 years of standard adjuvant endocrine therapy after low risk hormone receptor positive, HER2 negative, node negative breast cancer in women older than 50 at diagnosis. The study hypothesis is that reducing adjuvant endocrine therapy from 5 to 2 years in a population with low risk of breast cancer; as determined by histopathologic criteria and confirmed by low risk genomic analysis using Prosigna®; will be safe and acceptable to this population, and will not compromise the expected excellent breast cancer specific outcomes for this population.
Detailed Description
Women older than 50 at diagnosis of an invasive breast cancer which is all of: node negative/N0i+; T1 or T2; low or intermediate grade; with strong or intermediate expression of hormone receptors (ER and PR); and HER2 negative, and who have had adequate local therapy for their tumor, are invited to participate in Prosigna® screening. A sample of their excised tumor is sent for Prosigna® testing. This is a validated and widely approved genomic test to assess recurrence risk in hormone receptor positive/HER2 negative, node negative breast tumors. Tumors with a low risk result, defined as Risk of Recurrence (ROR) less than or equal to 40, are then eligible for enrollment on the LA LEAST study of 2 years of endocrine therapy (tamoxifen for pre/perimenopausal women and aromatase inhibitor for postmenopausal women). To mimic real life, there is flexibility to switch to an alternate standard of care endocrine therapy during the two years if intolerable side effects develop. During the two years of therapy, participants are seen every six months and complete periodic quality of life (QOL) questionnaires designed to measure quality of life, mood, side effects, and anxiety/fear of recurrence. Following two years of therapy, participants have annual study visits until year 10, with similar questionnaires at some but not all time points, and assessment of study endpoints. Primary endpoint is the 5 year distant relapse free interval (DRFI), defined as freedom from distant recurrence or breast cancer death at five years. Secondary endpoints include longitudinal QOL comparisons, 10 year breast cancer free interval and 10 year contralateral breast cancer rate. It is anticipated that about 400 individuals will need to be screened to enroll 290 participants with requisite low score. The sample size is based on an expected 5 year DRFI of 96.8%, one sided alpha of 0.05 and a rejection of the alternate hypothesis if the lower boundary of the one sided confidence interval yields an observed DRFI below 95%.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Breast Cancer Female, Hormone Receptor Positive Tumor
Keywords
endocrine therapy

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Model Description
Single arm phase II study exploring reducing the duration of endocrine therapy from five to two years in low risk population with early breast cancer
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
290 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
standard of care endocrine therapy for two years
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Standard of care adjuvant endocrine therapy for two years. for postmenopausal women, initial therapy will be aromatase inhibitor unless contraindicated, in which case tamoxifen may be used. For premenopausal and perimenopausal women, initial therapy will be tamoxifen unless contraindicated, in which case an lutenizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist with / without aromatase inhibitor may be used.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Tamoxifen Citrate
Other Intervention Name(s)
aromatase inhibitor
Intervention Description
current standard of care is 5 years endocrine therapy after early breast cancer. Intervention will test if 2 years is adequate for population with low recurrence risk based on genomic tissue based test
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Distant Relapse Free Interval at five years
Description
freedom from distant recurrence or breast cancer death at 5 years
Time Frame
5 years after the last patient is enrolled
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Ten year breast cancer free interval
Description
freedom from local, regional, distant breast cancer recurrence or death from breast cancer or ipsilateral or contralateral ductal carcinoma in situ or contralateral invasive breast cancer at ten years
Time Frame
ten years after the last patient is enrolled
Title
Ten year contralateral breast cancer incidence
Description
breast cancer occurring in the contralateral breast, including ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) and invasive breast cancer, within ten years of enrollment.
Time Frame
ten years after the last patient is enrolled

10. Eligibility

Sex
Female
Gender Based
Yes
Gender Eligibility Description
breast cancer incidence ratio in women vs men is 10:1. Given the sample size of the study, it is unlikely that enrolling men will provide any meaningful data about the impact of limited endocrine therapy for male breast cancer.
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
51 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: for Prosigna® screening Diagnosis of invasive breast cancer which is: Unifocal or multifocal (not multicentric) Unilateral Moderate or strongly hormone receptor positive HER2 negative Ductal grade 1 or 2, or lobular any grade, or pure tubular (any grade) or pure papillary (any grade). If mixed lobular-ductal histology, the ductal component must be grade 1 or 2. Stage pT1N0 (tumor </= 20mm, negative node) or pT2N0 (tumor 21-50mm, node negative) or pT1N0i+ (tumor </=20mm and isolated tumor cells in node[s]) or pT2N0i+ (tumor 21-50mm and isolated tumor cells in node[s]) (see Appendix 2). Tumor size must be sufficient for Prosigna® testing. pNX (nodal status unknown) stage is not eligible. Subject must be female Subject must be age > 50 years at breast cancer diagnosis Subject may be pre, peri, or postmenopausal. Subject must have a > 5-year life expectancy based on physician judgement of subject's co-morbid illnesses and age Subject must undergo standard of care loco-regional management (sentinel node biopsy and/or axillary dissection; breast conserving surgery or mastectomy; radiation to breast following breast conserving surgery, with radiotherapy details per local institution practice). Surgery will have been no more than 24 weeks prior to endocrine therapy start. Subjects having repeat surgeries after radiation, regardless of indication, should count the date of last surgery that preceded radiation. Subjects may undergo Prosigna® screening prior to completion of radiation. The breast surgery will have achieved negative surgical margins. Tumours with positive margins that are not re-resectable are eligible if followed by radiation with a boost (partial mastectomy) or chest wall radiation (mastectomy) No (neoadjuvant or adjuvant) chemotherapy given or planned for this breast cancer No other non-breast cancer within the last 5 years, except non-melanoma skin cancer, melanoma in situ, cervix carcinoma in situ, and anal carcinoma in situ No prior hormone receptor positive invasive breast cancer. Prior contralateral DCIS treated with standard of care local therapy, and prior lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS) are allowed, provided no endocrine therapy with any of tamoxifen, ovarian suppression, raloxifene, or aromatase inhibitor was given Subject will have not have started endocrine therapy prior to enrollment Subject has signed a screening informed consent form Subject has intent to be adherent to endocrine therapy for two years in the absence of serious toxicity Inclusion criteria for study enrollment: Prosigna® score in the low risk range, defined as an ROR of 40 or lower Subject has not yet initiated endocrine therapy Subject has signed study informed consent form Exclusion Criteria: • Does not meet every inclusion criteria listed above
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Caroline Lohrisch, MC
Organizational Affiliation
BC Cancer
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
BC Cancer
City
Vancouver
State/Province
British Columbia
ZIP/Postal Code
V5Z4E6
Country
Canada

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
IPD Sharing Plan Description
summary results for participants will be shared in peer review meetings and publications
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Limited Adjuvant Endocrine Therapy for Low Risk Breast Cancer

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