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Liposomal Irinotecan Plus 5-FU / LV Combined With Paricalcitol in Patients With Advanced Pancreatic Cancer Progressed on Gemcitabine-based Therapy

Primary Purpose

Pancreatic Cancer, Pancreas Cancer, Cancer of the Pancreas

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
5-FU
Leucovorin
Liposomal Irinotecan
Paricalcitol
Serum and plasma blood samples
Tumor biopsy
Sponsored by
Washington University School of Medicine
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Pancreatic Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed pancreatic adenocarcinoma.
  • Must have progressed on or become intolerant to gemcitabine-containing therapy in the advanced setting (not resectable). This is intended to be a second-line trial.
  • Measurable disease defined as lesions that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as ≥ 10 mm with CT scan, as ≥ 20 mm by chest x-ray, or ≥ 10 mm with calipers by clinical exam.
  • At least 18 years of age.
  • Life expectancy > 3 months.
  • ECOG performance status ≤ 1
  • Normal bone marrow and organ function as defined below:

    • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mcL
    • Platelets ≥ 100,000/mcL
    • Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL
    • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN
    • Serum albumin > 3g/dL
    • AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤ 2.5 x IULN unless there are liver metastases, in which case AST and ALT ≤ 5.0 x IULN
    • Creatinine ≤ 1.5 x IULN OR GFR > 50 mL/min
    • Corrected calcium < 10.3 mg/dL
    • Phosphorus ≤ 4.5 mg/dL
  • Patients will require a 2-week washout period from previous gemcitabine-based systemic therapy, a 2-week washout period from previous radiation therapy, and a 4-week washout period from major surgery prior to the first planned dose of study treatment.
  • Prior clinically significant treatment-related toxicity must recover to grade 1 or less prior to the first planned dose of study treatment.
  • Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control, abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she must inform her treating physician immediately.
  • Ability to understand and willingness to sign an IRB approved written informed consent document (or that of legally authorized representative, if applicable).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • More than one prior systemic treatment in the advanced setting. Disease recurrence within 6 months of adjuvant therapy is considered one line of systemic treatment.
  • Patients with active renal, ureteral, or bladder stones on the screening imaging.
  • Current use of or anticipated need for alternative, holistic, naturopathic, or botanical formulations used for the purpose of cancer treatment.
  • A history of other malignancy within 2 years previous, with the exception of those basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin which were treated with local resection only, or carcinoma in situ of the cervix.
  • Currently receiving any other investigational agents.
  • Patients who received FOLFIRINOX or FOLFIRI in the neoadjuvant or adjuvant setting who experienced disease recurrence within 6 months will be excluded (patients who received 5-FU or capecitabine as a radiosensitizer are permitted to enroll.)
  • Patients with known active/ progressive brain metastases or leptomeningeal involvement will be excluded due to their poor prognosis. Patients with treated/stable brain metastases, defined as patients who have received prior therapy for their brain metastases and whose CNS disease is radiographically stable at study entry, are eligible.
  • A history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to paricalcitol, liposomal irinotecan, 5-FU, LV, or other agents used in the study.
  • Clinically significant ascites that requires therapeutic paracentesis or significant pleural effusion that requires therapeutic thoracentesis.
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, or cardiac arrhythmia.
  • Pregnant and/or breastfeeding. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 7 days of study entry.
  • Known HIV-positivity not on anti-retroviral therapy, or with CD4+ T cell count < 200/ul (patients with known HIV currently on anti-retroviral therapy with CD4+ T cell count > 200/ul will be included).

Sites / Locations

  • Washington University School of Medicine

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Group 1: Paricalcitol 75 mcg Days 1 and 8

Group 2: Paricalcitol 7 mcg/kg Days 1 and 8

Arm Description

5-FU, LV, and nal-IRI will be administered at standard fixed doses. Briefly, 5-FU will be given at a dose of 2400 mg/m^2 continuous IV infusion over 46 hours, LV will be given at 400 mg/m^2 IV over 30 minutes, and liposomal irinotecan will be given at a dose of 70 mg/m^2 IV over 90 minutes (unless homozygous for the UGT1A1*28 7/7 allele, in which case the dose will start at 50 mg/m^2 and escalate to 70 mg/m^2 in subsequent cycles if no excessive toxicity is experienced) on Day 1 of each 14-day cycle. Paricalcitol 75 mcg on Days 1 and 8 Treatment with liposomal irinotecan plus 5FU/ LV may continue indefinitely, and treatment with paricalcitol may continue for up to 10 cycles (20 weeks)

5-FU, LV, and nal-IRI will be administered at standard fixed doses. Briefly, 5-FU will be given at a dose of 2400 mg/m^2 continuous IV infusion over 46 hours, LV will be given at 400 mg/m^2 IV over 30 minutes, and liposomal irinotecan will be given at a dose of 70 mg/m^2 IV over 90 minutes (unless homozygous for the UGT1A1*28 7/7 allele, in which case the dose will start at 50 mg/m^2 and escalate to 70 mg/m^2 in subsequent cycles if no excessive toxicity is experienced) on Day 1 of each 14-day cycle. Paricalcitol 7 mcg/kg on Days 1 and 8 Treatment with liposomal irinotecan plus 5FU/ LV may continue indefinitely, and treatment with paricalcitol may continue for up to 10 cycles (20 weeks)

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Tolerability between two different dose levels of paricalcitol added to the combo regimen of liposomal irinotecan plus 5-FU / LV as measured by the occurrence of grade 3 and 4 toxicities
-Toxicity will be graded using CTCAE version 5.0

Secondary Outcome Measures

Overall response rate (ORR)
The duration of overall response is measured from the time measurement criteria are met for CR or PR (whichever is first recorded) until the first date that recurrent or progressive disease is objectively documented (taking as reference for progressive disease the smallest measurements recorded since the treatment started). Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to <10 mm and disappearance of all non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker level. Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters.
Progression-free survival (PFS)
PFS: PFS is defined as the duration of time from start of treatment to time of progression or death, whichever occurs first. Progressive Disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. (Note: the appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progressions).
Overall survival (OS)
-Overall survival (OS) is defined as the date from treatment to death or last follow-up.
CA19-9 biochemical response rate
-The biochemical response (BR) is defined as more than 50% of decrease from baseline CA 19-9.
Duration of overall response
- The duration of overall response is measured from the time measurement criteria are met for CR or PR (whichever is first recorded) until the first date that recurrent or progressive disease is objectively documented (taking as reference for progressive disease the smallest measurements recorded since the treatment started).
Duration of complete response
The duration of overall CR is measured from the time measurement criteria are first met for CR until the first date that progressive disease is objectively documented. Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to <10 mm and disappearance of all non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker level.
Duration of stable disease
Duration of stable disease is measured from the start of the treatment until the criteria for progression are met, taking as reference the smallest measurements recorded since the treatment started, including the baseline measurements. Stable Disease (SD): Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study.

Full Information

First Posted
March 18, 2019
Last Updated
October 3, 2022
Sponsor
Washington University School of Medicine
Collaborators
Ipsen
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03883919
Brief Title
Liposomal Irinotecan Plus 5-FU / LV Combined With Paricalcitol in Patients With Advanced Pancreatic Cancer Progressed on Gemcitabine-based Therapy
Official Title
A Pilot Study of Liposomal Irinotecan Plus 5-FU / LV Combined With Paricalcitol in Patients With Advanced Pancreatic Cancer Progressed on Gemcitabine-based Therapy
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
July 11, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
March 23, 2021 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 2, 2022 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Washington University School of Medicine
Collaborators
Ipsen

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
Yes
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Given the efficacy of nanoliposomal irinotecan as a second-line regimen in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), together with the favorable toxicity profile of paricalcitol and its interplay with irinotecan metabolism, the investigators propose a second-line pilot study in advanced PDAC that will enroll patients who have progressed on a gemcitabine-based regimen.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Pancreatic Cancer, Pancreas Cancer, Cancer of the Pancreas

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
20 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Group 1: Paricalcitol 75 mcg Days 1 and 8
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
5-FU, LV, and nal-IRI will be administered at standard fixed doses. Briefly, 5-FU will be given at a dose of 2400 mg/m^2 continuous IV infusion over 46 hours, LV will be given at 400 mg/m^2 IV over 30 minutes, and liposomal irinotecan will be given at a dose of 70 mg/m^2 IV over 90 minutes (unless homozygous for the UGT1A1*28 7/7 allele, in which case the dose will start at 50 mg/m^2 and escalate to 70 mg/m^2 in subsequent cycles if no excessive toxicity is experienced) on Day 1 of each 14-day cycle. Paricalcitol 75 mcg on Days 1 and 8 Treatment with liposomal irinotecan plus 5FU/ LV may continue indefinitely, and treatment with paricalcitol may continue for up to 10 cycles (20 weeks)
Arm Title
Group 2: Paricalcitol 7 mcg/kg Days 1 and 8
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
5-FU, LV, and nal-IRI will be administered at standard fixed doses. Briefly, 5-FU will be given at a dose of 2400 mg/m^2 continuous IV infusion over 46 hours, LV will be given at 400 mg/m^2 IV over 30 minutes, and liposomal irinotecan will be given at a dose of 70 mg/m^2 IV over 90 minutes (unless homozygous for the UGT1A1*28 7/7 allele, in which case the dose will start at 50 mg/m^2 and escalate to 70 mg/m^2 in subsequent cycles if no excessive toxicity is experienced) on Day 1 of each 14-day cycle. Paricalcitol 7 mcg/kg on Days 1 and 8 Treatment with liposomal irinotecan plus 5FU/ LV may continue indefinitely, and treatment with paricalcitol may continue for up to 10 cycles (20 weeks)
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
5-FU
Other Intervention Name(s)
Fluorouracil, Adrucil
Intervention Description
-Standard of care drug
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Leucovorin
Other Intervention Name(s)
Wellcovorin, Folinic acid
Intervention Description
-Standard of care drug
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Liposomal Irinotecan
Other Intervention Name(s)
nal-IRI, Onivyde
Intervention Description
-Standard of care drug
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Paricalcitol
Other Intervention Name(s)
Zemplar, Vitamin D
Intervention Description
-Investigational drug
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Serum and plasma blood samples
Intervention Description
-baseline, day 1 of each cycle beginning with cycle 2
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Tumor biopsy
Intervention Description
5 patients in each arm will be required to undergo a mandatory tumor biopsy from the primary pancreatic site or metastatic site, if safe and feasible, prior to cycle 1 After Cycle 3 of treatment, all patients who had a baseline biopsy will be required to undergo a mandatory biopsy of the same site if safe and feasible.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Tolerability between two different dose levels of paricalcitol added to the combo regimen of liposomal irinotecan plus 5-FU / LV as measured by the occurrence of grade 3 and 4 toxicities
Description
-Toxicity will be graded using CTCAE version 5.0
Time Frame
Through 30 days after completion of paricalcitol treatment (estimated to be 28 weeks)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall response rate (ORR)
Description
The duration of overall response is measured from the time measurement criteria are met for CR or PR (whichever is first recorded) until the first date that recurrent or progressive disease is objectively documented (taking as reference for progressive disease the smallest measurements recorded since the treatment started). Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to <10 mm and disappearance of all non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker level. Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters.
Time Frame
Through completion of treatment (estimated to be 20 weeks)
Title
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Description
PFS: PFS is defined as the duration of time from start of treatment to time of progression or death, whichever occurs first. Progressive Disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. (Note: the appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progressions).
Time Frame
Through completion of follow-up (estimated to be 72 weeks)
Title
Overall survival (OS)
Description
-Overall survival (OS) is defined as the date from treatment to death or last follow-up.
Time Frame
Through completion of follow-up (estimated to be 72 weeks)
Title
CA19-9 biochemical response rate
Description
-The biochemical response (BR) is defined as more than 50% of decrease from baseline CA 19-9.
Time Frame
Through beginning of cycle 10 (estimated to be 18 weeks)
Title
Duration of overall response
Description
- The duration of overall response is measured from the time measurement criteria are met for CR or PR (whichever is first recorded) until the first date that recurrent or progressive disease is objectively documented (taking as reference for progressive disease the smallest measurements recorded since the treatment started).
Time Frame
Through completion of treatment (estimated to be 20 weeks)
Title
Duration of complete response
Description
The duration of overall CR is measured from the time measurement criteria are first met for CR until the first date that progressive disease is objectively documented. Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to <10 mm and disappearance of all non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker level.
Time Frame
Through completion of treatment (estimated to be 20 weeks)
Title
Duration of stable disease
Description
Duration of stable disease is measured from the start of the treatment until the criteria for progression are met, taking as reference the smallest measurements recorded since the treatment started, including the baseline measurements. Stable Disease (SD): Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study.
Time Frame
Through completion of treatment (estimated to be 20 weeks)

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically or cytologically confirmed pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Must have progressed on or become intolerant to gemcitabine-containing therapy in the advanced setting (not resectable). This is intended to be a second-line trial. Measurable disease defined as lesions that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as ≥ 10 mm with CT scan, as ≥ 20 mm by chest x-ray, or ≥ 10 mm with calipers by clinical exam. At least 18 years of age. Life expectancy > 3 months. ECOG performance status ≤ 1 Normal bone marrow and organ function as defined below: Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mcL Platelets ≥ 100,000/mcL Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN Serum albumin > 3g/dL AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤ 2.5 x IULN unless there are liver metastases, in which case AST and ALT ≤ 5.0 x IULN Creatinine ≤ 1.5 x IULN OR GFR > 50 mL/min Corrected calcium < 10.3 mg/dL Phosphorus ≤ 4.5 mg/dL Patients will require a 2-week washout period from previous gemcitabine-based systemic therapy, a 2-week washout period from previous radiation therapy, and a 4-week washout period from major surgery prior to the first planned dose of study treatment. Prior clinically significant treatment-related toxicity must recover to grade 1 or less prior to the first planned dose of study treatment. Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control, abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she must inform her treating physician immediately. Ability to understand and willingness to sign an IRB approved written informed consent document (or that of legally authorized representative, if applicable). Exclusion Criteria: More than one prior systemic treatment in the advanced setting. Disease recurrence within 6 months of adjuvant therapy is considered one line of systemic treatment. Patients with active renal, ureteral, or bladder stones on the screening imaging. Current use of or anticipated need for alternative, holistic, naturopathic, or botanical formulations used for the purpose of cancer treatment. A history of other malignancy within 2 years previous, with the exception of those basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin which were treated with local resection only, or carcinoma in situ of the cervix. Currently receiving any other investigational agents. Patients who received FOLFIRINOX or FOLFIRI in the neoadjuvant or adjuvant setting who experienced disease recurrence within 6 months will be excluded (patients who received 5-FU or capecitabine as a radiosensitizer are permitted to enroll.) Patients with known active/ progressive brain metastases or leptomeningeal involvement will be excluded due to their poor prognosis. Patients with treated/stable brain metastases, defined as patients who have received prior therapy for their brain metastases and whose CNS disease is radiographically stable at study entry, are eligible. A history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to paricalcitol, liposomal irinotecan, 5-FU, LV, or other agents used in the study. Clinically significant ascites that requires therapeutic paracentesis or significant pleural effusion that requires therapeutic thoracentesis. Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, or cardiac arrhythmia. Pregnant and/or breastfeeding. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 7 days of study entry. Known HIV-positivity not on anti-retroviral therapy, or with CD4+ T cell count < 200/ul (patients with known HIV currently on anti-retroviral therapy with CD4+ T cell count > 200/ul will be included).
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Kian-Huat Lim, M.D, Ph.D.
Organizational Affiliation
Washington University School of Medicine
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Washington University School of Medicine
City
Saint Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63110
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
Plan for sharing IPD to be determined.
IPD Sharing Time Frame
Time frame for accessing IPD to be determined.
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
Access criteria for sharing IPD to be determined.
Links:
URL
http://www.siteman.wustl.edu
Description
Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital and Washington University School of Medicine

Learn more about this trial

Liposomal Irinotecan Plus 5-FU / LV Combined With Paricalcitol in Patients With Advanced Pancreatic Cancer Progressed on Gemcitabine-based Therapy

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