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Loncastuximab Tesirine in Combination With Chemotherapy Prior to Stem Cell Transplant for the Treatment of Recurrent or Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma

Primary Purpose

Recurrent Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma, Recurrent Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma, Not Otherwise Specified, Recurrent High Grade B-Cell Lymphoma With MYC and BCL2 or BCL6 Rearrangements

Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Carmustine
Cytarabine
Etoposide
Loncastuximab Tesirine
Melphalan
Sponsored by
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Recurrent Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • PART 1: Subjects must have a histologically confirmed diagnosis of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) not otherwise specified, primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma, high grade B-cell lymphoma (with MYC and BCL-2 and/or BCL-6 gene rearrangement), and DLBCL arising from follicular lymphoma
  • PART 1: Subjects must be eligible for high-dose therapy (BEAM conditioning chemotherapy) and autologous stem cell transplant, as determined by transplant center
  • PART 1: Subjects must have chemosensitive disease as defined radiographically (positron emission tomography [PET]/computed tomography [CT] and/or diagnostic CT) by at least a partial response (PR) to their last cycle of salvage therapy, within 60 days of enrollment
  • PART 1: Subjects must be >= 18 years of age
  • PART 1: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) score =< 2 or Karnofsky score >= 60%
  • PART 1: Creatinine clearance (CrCl) > 40 mL/min by Cockcroft-Gault formula or serum creatinine =< 2.0 mg/dL
  • PART 1: Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x the upper limit of normal (ULN) unless isolated hyperbilirubinemia attributed to Gilbert's syndrome; aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 3 x ULN
  • PART 1: Adequate pulmonary function, defined as lung carbon monoxide diffusing capability test (DLCO) (corrected or uncorrected for hemoglobin per institutional standards), forced expiratory volume in 1 (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC) >= 50% of predicted
  • PART 1: Cardiac: Adequate cardiac function, defined as left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of >= 50%. Patients 60 years or older must have an LVEF at rest >= 40%, as measured by echocardiogram or radionuclide ventriculogram scan (MUGA)
  • PART 1: Hematologic: Prothrombin time (PT)/international normalized ratio (INR) < 1.5 x ULN and partial thromboplastin time PTT) (activated partial thromboplastin time [aPTT]) < 1.5 x ULN, absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1000/mL, platelet >= 75,000/uL
  • PART 1: Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP), defined as those who have not been surgically sterilized or who have not been free of menses for at least 1 year, must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days of and prior to initiating loncastuximab tesirine in combination with BEAM conditioning

    • Fertile male and WOCBP subjects must be willing to use highly effective contraceptive methods before, during, and for at least 6 months after ASCT or 9 months after the last administration of loncastuximab tesirine for women, 6 months after the last administration of loncastuximab tesirine for men, whichever is longer
  • PART 1: Ability to provide informed consent
  • PART 2: Eligible disease status. Following ASCT (within day +30 to +90), subjects must have achieved radiographic partial response (PR) or complete response (CR) via PET/CT and/or diagnostic CT
  • PART 2: Targeted radiation therapy following ASCT is allowed but must be completed >= 2 weeks prior to starting maintenance therapy
  • PART 2: Performance status ECOG 0-2 and/or Karnofsky >= 60
  • PART 2: CrCl > 40 mL/min by Cockcroft-Gault formula or serum creatinine =< 2.0 mg/dL
  • PART 2: Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x the upper limit of normal (ULN) unless isolated hyperbilirubinemia attributed to Gilbert's syndrome; AST and ALT =< 3 x ULN
  • PART 2: PT/INR < 1.5 x ULN and PTT (aPTT) < 1.5 x ULN, ANC >= 1000/mL, platelet >= 75,000/mL
  • PART 2: Pregnancy and the need for contraception. Negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days of initiating loncastuximab tesirine as maintenance therapy for women of childbearing potential (WOCBP), defined as those who have not been surgically sterilized or who have not been free of menses for at least 1 year

    • Fertile male and WOCBP patients must be willing to use highly effective contraceptive methods before, during, and for at least 6 months after ASCT or 16 weeks after the last administration of loncastuximab tesirine, whichever is longer

Exclusion Criteria:

  • PART 1: Receiving other investigational agents
  • PART 1: History of central nervous system (CNS) involvement by lymphoma
  • PART 1: If a history of receiving a CD19 targeting agent (e.g., CD19 directed CAR T-cell Kymriah, Yescarta, Breyanzi, CD19 antibody Monjuvi), must have pathologic evidence for CD19 expression after receiving CD19 targeting agent
  • PART 1: History of immunogenicity or hypersensitivity to a CD19 antibody
  • PART 1: Uncontrolled bacterial, viral or fungal infection (currently taking medication and with progression or no clinical improvement); symptomatic congestive heart failure unresponsive to treatment, unstable angina pectoris, symptomatic cardiac arrhythmia not including premature ventricular contractions (PVC); or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
  • PART 1: Active autoimmune disease (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, systemic progressive sclerosis [scleroderma], systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjogren's syndrome, autoimmune vasculitis [e.g., granulomatosis with polyangiitis]); motor neuropathy considered of autoimmune origin (e.g., Guillain-Barre syndrome and myasthenia gravis); other central nervous system (CNS) autoimmune disease (e.g., poliomyelitis, multiple sclerosis)
  • PART 1: Clinically significant third space fluid accumulation (i.e., ascites requiring drainage or pleural effusion that is either requiring drainage or associated with shortness of breath)
  • PART 1: Known seropositivity for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), known history of hepatitis B or hepatitis C
  • PART 1: Active second primary malignancy other than non-melanoma skin cancers, non-metastatic prostate cancer, in situ cervical cancer, ductal or lobular carcinoma in situ of the breast, or other malignancy that the investigator(s) agreed and had documented that it was not exclusionary
  • PART 1: Any other significant medical illness, abnormality, or condition that could, in the investigator(s)' judgment, make the patient inappropriate for study participation or could put the patient at risk
  • PART 1: Evidence of myelodysplasia or cytogenetic abnormality indicative of myelodysplasia on bone marrow biopsy prior to initiation of therapy

Sites / Locations

  • Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (loncastuximab tesirine, BEAM chemotherapy)

Arm Description

PART I (CONDITIONING): Patients receive loncastuximab tesirine IV on day -7, carmustine IV over 2 hours on day -7, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours BID days -6, -5, -4, and -3, cytarabine IV over 1 hour BID on days -6, -5, -4, and -3, and melphalan IV over 15-20 minutes on day -2. Patients undergo peripheral blood ASCT per standard practice on day 0. PART II (MAINTENANCE): Beginning 30-90 days after ASCT, patients receive loncastuximab tesirine IV Q3V for up to 9 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Incidence of dose-limiting toxicity (Part 1)
Will be descriptive based on the appropriate analysis set and may include summary statistics such as means/median, standard deviations, range for continuous variables, and count/percentage for categorical variables, if applicable.
Incidence of toxicity requiring dose delay or modification (Part 2)
Will be descriptive based on the appropriate analysis set and may include summary statistics such as means/median, standard deviations, range for continuous variables, and count/percentage for categorical variables, if applicable.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Progression-free survival
Kaplan-Meier curves and median time-to-event estimation with 95% confidence intervals will be presented for time to-event endpoints, if appropriate.
Overall survival
Kaplan-Meier curves and median time-to-event estimation with 95% confidence intervals will be presented for time to-event endpoints, if appropriate.

Full Information

First Posted
January 27, 2022
Last Updated
January 11, 2023
Sponsor
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
Collaborators
ADC Therapeutics
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT05228249
Brief Title
Loncastuximab Tesirine in Combination With Chemotherapy Prior to Stem Cell Transplant for the Treatment of Recurrent or Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
Official Title
Loncastuximab Tesirine in Combination With BEAM (Carmustine, Etoposide, Ara-C, Melphalan) Conditioning Regimen Prior to Autologous Stem Cell Transplant (ASCT) and for Maintenance Therapy in Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Withdrawn
Why Stopped
PI left institution and funding sponsor closed study. Study did not open to accrual, and no participants were enrolled.
Study Start Date
April 2023 (Anticipated)
Primary Completion Date
October 1, 2025 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
October 1, 2027 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
Collaborators
ADC Therapeutics

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase I trial studies the side effects and best dose of loncastuximab tesirine in combination with carmustine, etoposide, cytarabine, and melphalan (BEAM) chemotherapy regimen in treating patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma that has come back (recurrent) or has not responded to treatment (refractory). Loncastuximab tesirine is a monoclonal antibody that may interfere with the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Chemotherapy drugs, such as carmustine, etoposide, cytarabine, and melphalan, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving chemotherapy with loncastuximab tesirine may kill more cancer cells.
Detailed Description
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of loncastuximab tesirine. PART I (CONDITIONING): Patients receive loncastuximab tesirine intravenously (IV) on day -7, carmustine IV over 2 hours on day -7, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours twice daily (BID) days -6, -5, -4, and -3, cytarabine IV over 1 hour BID on days -6, -5, -4, and -3, and melphalan IV over 15-20 minutes on day -2. Patients undergo peripheral blood ASCT per standard practice on day 0. PART II (MAINTENANCE): Beginning 30-90 days after ASCT, patients receive loncastuximab tesirine IV once every 3 weeks (Q3W) for up to 9 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of the study treatment, patients are followed for 2 years.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Recurrent Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma, Recurrent Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma, Not Otherwise Specified, Recurrent High Grade B-Cell Lymphoma With MYC and BCL2 or BCL6 Rearrangements, Recurrent Primary Mediastinal (Thymic) Large B-Cell Lymphoma, Recurrent Transformed Follicular Lymphoma to Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma, Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma, Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma, Not Otherwise Specified, Refractory High Grade B-Cell Lymphoma With MYC and BCL2 or BCL6 Rearrangements, Refractory Primary Mediastinal (Thymic) Large B-Cell Lymphoma, Refractory Transformed Follicular Lymphoma to Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
0 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (loncastuximab tesirine, BEAM chemotherapy)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
PART I (CONDITIONING): Patients receive loncastuximab tesirine IV on day -7, carmustine IV over 2 hours on day -7, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours BID days -6, -5, -4, and -3, cytarabine IV over 1 hour BID on days -6, -5, -4, and -3, and melphalan IV over 15-20 minutes on day -2. Patients undergo peripheral blood ASCT per standard practice on day 0. PART II (MAINTENANCE): Beginning 30-90 days after ASCT, patients receive loncastuximab tesirine IV Q3V for up to 9 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Other Intervention Name(s)
AHSCT, Autologous, Autologous Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, Autologous Stem Cell Transplant, Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation, Stem Cell Transplantation, Autologous
Intervention Description
Undergo peripheral blood ASCT
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Carmustine
Other Intervention Name(s)
BCNU, Becenum, Becenun, BiCNU, Bis(chloroethyl) Nitrosourea, Bis-Chloronitrosourea, Carmubris, Carmustin, Carmustinum, FDA 0345, N,N'-Bis(2-chloroethyl)-N-nitrosourea, Nitrourean, Nitrumon, SK 27702, SRI 1720, WR-139021
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cytarabine
Other Intervention Name(s)
.beta.-Cytosine arabinoside, 1-.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinone, 1-.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine, 1-Beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-4-amino-2(1H)pyrimidinone, 1-Beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine, 1.beta.-D-Arabinofuranosylcytosine, 2(1H)-Pyrimidinone, 4-Amino-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-, 2(1H)-Pyrimidinone, 4-amino-1.beta.-D-arabinofuranosyl-, Alexan, Ara-C, ARA-cell, Arabine, Arabinofuranosylcytosine, Arabinosylcytosine, Aracytidine, Aracytin, Aracytine, Beta-Cytosine Arabinoside, CHX-3311, Cytarabinum, Cytarbel, Cytosar, Cytosine Arabinoside, Cytosine-.beta.-arabinoside, Cytosine-beta-arabinoside, Erpalfa, Starasid, Tarabine PFS, U 19920, U-19920, Udicil, WR-28453
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Etoposide
Other Intervention Name(s)
Demethyl Epipodophyllotoxin Ethylidine Glucoside, EPEG, Lastet, Toposar, Vepesid, VP 16, VP 16-213, VP-16, VP-16-213, VP16
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Loncastuximab Tesirine
Other Intervention Name(s)
ADC ADCT-402, ADCT-402, Anti-CD19 PBD-conjugate ADCT-402, Loncastuximab Tesirine-lpyl, Zynlonta
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Melphalan
Other Intervention Name(s)
Alanine Nitrogen Mustard, CB-3025, L-PAM, L-Phenylalanine Mustard, L-Sarcolysin, L-Sarcolysin Phenylalanine mustard, L-Sarcolysine, Melphalanum, Phenylalanine Mustard, Phenylalanine Nitrogen Mustard, Sarcoclorin, Sarkolysin, WR-19813
Intervention Description
Given IV
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Incidence of dose-limiting toxicity (Part 1)
Description
Will be descriptive based on the appropriate analysis set and may include summary statistics such as means/median, standard deviations, range for continuous variables, and count/percentage for categorical variables, if applicable.
Time Frame
Up to 30 days
Title
Incidence of toxicity requiring dose delay or modification (Part 2)
Description
Will be descriptive based on the appropriate analysis set and may include summary statistics such as means/median, standard deviations, range for continuous variables, and count/percentage for categorical variables, if applicable.
Time Frame
Up to 30 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-free survival
Description
Kaplan-Meier curves and median time-to-event estimation with 95% confidence intervals will be presented for time to-event endpoints, if appropriate.
Time Frame
Time from receiving loncastuximab tesirine to the first observation of disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first, assessed at 2 years post-autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT)
Title
Overall survival
Description
Kaplan-Meier curves and median time-to-event estimation with 95% confidence intervals will be presented for time to-event endpoints, if appropriate.
Time Frame
Time from receiving loncastuximab tesirine to death from any cause, assessed at 2 years post-ASCT

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: PART 1: Subjects must have a histologically confirmed diagnosis of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) not otherwise specified, primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma, high grade B-cell lymphoma (with MYC and BCL-2 and/or BCL-6 gene rearrangement), and DLBCL arising from follicular lymphoma PART 1: Subjects must be eligible for high-dose therapy (BEAM conditioning chemotherapy) and autologous stem cell transplant, as determined by transplant center PART 1: Subjects must have chemosensitive disease as defined radiographically (positron emission tomography [PET]/computed tomography [CT] and/or diagnostic CT) by at least a partial response (PR) to their last cycle of salvage therapy, within 60 days of enrollment PART 1: Subjects must be >= 18 years of age PART 1: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) score =< 2 or Karnofsky score >= 60% PART 1: Creatinine clearance (CrCl) > 40 mL/min by Cockcroft-Gault formula or serum creatinine =< 2.0 mg/dL PART 1: Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x the upper limit of normal (ULN) unless isolated hyperbilirubinemia attributed to Gilbert's syndrome; aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 3 x ULN PART 1: Adequate pulmonary function, defined as lung carbon monoxide diffusing capability test (DLCO) (corrected or uncorrected for hemoglobin per institutional standards), forced expiratory volume in 1 (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC) >= 50% of predicted PART 1: Cardiac: Adequate cardiac function, defined as left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of >= 50%. Patients 60 years or older must have an LVEF at rest >= 40%, as measured by echocardiogram or radionuclide ventriculogram scan (MUGA) PART 1: Hematologic: Prothrombin time (PT)/international normalized ratio (INR) < 1.5 x ULN and partial thromboplastin time PTT) (activated partial thromboplastin time [aPTT]) < 1.5 x ULN, absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1000/mL, platelet >= 75,000/uL PART 1: Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP), defined as those who have not been surgically sterilized or who have not been free of menses for at least 1 year, must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days of and prior to initiating loncastuximab tesirine in combination with BEAM conditioning Fertile male and WOCBP subjects must be willing to use highly effective contraceptive methods before, during, and for at least 6 months after ASCT or 9 months after the last administration of loncastuximab tesirine for women, 6 months after the last administration of loncastuximab tesirine for men, whichever is longer PART 1: Ability to provide informed consent PART 2: Eligible disease status. Following ASCT (within day +30 to +90), subjects must have achieved radiographic partial response (PR) or complete response (CR) via PET/CT and/or diagnostic CT PART 2: Targeted radiation therapy following ASCT is allowed but must be completed >= 2 weeks prior to starting maintenance therapy PART 2: Performance status ECOG 0-2 and/or Karnofsky >= 60 PART 2: CrCl > 40 mL/min by Cockcroft-Gault formula or serum creatinine =< 2.0 mg/dL PART 2: Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x the upper limit of normal (ULN) unless isolated hyperbilirubinemia attributed to Gilbert's syndrome; AST and ALT =< 3 x ULN PART 2: PT/INR < 1.5 x ULN and PTT (aPTT) < 1.5 x ULN, ANC >= 1000/mL, platelet >= 75,000/mL PART 2: Pregnancy and the need for contraception. Negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days of initiating loncastuximab tesirine as maintenance therapy for women of childbearing potential (WOCBP), defined as those who have not been surgically sterilized or who have not been free of menses for at least 1 year Fertile male and WOCBP patients must be willing to use highly effective contraceptive methods before, during, and for at least 6 months after ASCT or 16 weeks after the last administration of loncastuximab tesirine, whichever is longer Exclusion Criteria: PART 1: Receiving other investigational agents PART 1: History of central nervous system (CNS) involvement by lymphoma PART 1: If a history of receiving a CD19 targeting agent (e.g., CD19 directed CAR T-cell Kymriah, Yescarta, Breyanzi, CD19 antibody Monjuvi), must have pathologic evidence for CD19 expression after receiving CD19 targeting agent PART 1: History of immunogenicity or hypersensitivity to a CD19 antibody PART 1: Uncontrolled bacterial, viral or fungal infection (currently taking medication and with progression or no clinical improvement); symptomatic congestive heart failure unresponsive to treatment, unstable angina pectoris, symptomatic cardiac arrhythmia not including premature ventricular contractions (PVC); or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements PART 1: Active autoimmune disease (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, systemic progressive sclerosis [scleroderma], systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjogren's syndrome, autoimmune vasculitis [e.g., granulomatosis with polyangiitis]); motor neuropathy considered of autoimmune origin (e.g., Guillain-Barre syndrome and myasthenia gravis); other central nervous system (CNS) autoimmune disease (e.g., poliomyelitis, multiple sclerosis) PART 1: Clinically significant third space fluid accumulation (i.e., ascites requiring drainage or pleural effusion that is either requiring drainage or associated with shortness of breath) PART 1: Known seropositivity for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), known history of hepatitis B or hepatitis C PART 1: Active second primary malignancy other than non-melanoma skin cancers, non-metastatic prostate cancer, in situ cervical cancer, ductal or lobular carcinoma in situ of the breast, or other malignancy that the investigator(s) agreed and had documented that it was not exclusionary PART 1: Any other significant medical illness, abnormality, or condition that could, in the investigator(s)' judgment, make the patient inappropriate for study participation or could put the patient at risk PART 1: Evidence of myelodysplasia or cytogenetic abnormality indicative of myelodysplasia on bone marrow biopsy prior to initiation of therapy
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Victor Chow
Organizational Affiliation
Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium
City
Seattle
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
98109
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

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Loncastuximab Tesirine in Combination With Chemotherapy Prior to Stem Cell Transplant for the Treatment of Recurrent or Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma

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