Long-term Safety of Alpha1-Proteinase Inhibitor (Human) in Japanese Subjects With Alpha1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (GTI1401-OLE)
Primary Purpose
Alpha1-Antitrypsin Deficiency
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Japan
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Alpha-1 MP
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Alpha1-Antitrypsin Deficiency
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Subjects who complete participation in Study GTI1401 (i.e., have completed the study through the Week 9 Visit).
- Subjects who will and are able to provide written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Subjects with newly diagnosed severe concomitant disease including, but not limited to, congestive heart failure and liver cirrhosis.
- Subjects with newly diagnosed malignant tumor (including malignant melanoma; however, other forms of skin cancer are allowed).
- Female subjects who are pregnant, breastfeeding or, if of child-bearing potential, unwilling to practice a highly effective method of contraception (oral, injectable or implanted hormonal methods of contraception, placement of an intrauterine device (IUD) or intrauterine system (IUS), condom or occlusive cap with spermicidal foam/gel/film/cream/suppository, male sterilization, or abstinence) throughout the study or male subjects who have a partner who is of child-bearing potential and is unwilling to practice a highly effective method of contraception throughout the study.
- Subjects with clinical signs and symptoms of active hepatitis A virus (HAV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) viral infection at the Week 9 Visit of Study GTI1401 and viral infection is further confirmed by testing.
- Subjects with current evidence of smoking or has a positive urine cotinine test at the Week 9 Visit in Study GTI1401 that is due to smoking.
- Subjects who currently participate in a study of another investigational product (other than Alpha-1 MP).
- Subjects who have difficulty in adhering to the protocol or its procedures, in the opinion of the investigator.
- Subjects who have medical conditions that may confound the results of this clinical trial or may endanger these subjects during their participation in this clinical trial in the opinion of the investigator.
Sites / Locations
- Hiroskai University Hospital
- Hokkaido University Hospital
- Juntendo University Hospital
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Alpha-1 MP
Arm Description
Participants received IV infusion of 60 mg/kg Alpha-1 MP administered weekly for mean duration of 213 weeks.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
An adverse event (AE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant administered a medicinal product or study treatment and which did not necessarily have a causal relationship with this administration. TEAEs were defined as any AE occurring after or on the first Alpha-1 MP infusion until the final visit of study.
Number of Participants With Adverse Drug Reaction (ADRs)
ADRs were defined as all noxious and unintended responses to a medicinal product or study treatment related to any dose. An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant administered a medicinal product or study treatment and which did not necessarily have a causal relationship with this administration.
Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
An AE was considered serious in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; life-threatening AE; inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; persistent or significant incapacity or substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions; congenital anomaly/birth defect.
Number of Participants With Discontinuations Due to Adverse Events (AEs) or Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant administered a medicinal product or study treatment and which did not necessarily have a causal relationship with this administration. An AE was considered serious in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; life-threatening AE; inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; persistent or significant incapacity or substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions; congenital anomaly/birth defect.
Number of Participants With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Exacerbations
COPD exacerbation was defined as an increase in respiratory symptoms (dyspnea, increased cough, and/or production of sputum) over baseline that usually requires medical intervention.
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Findings in Vital Signs
Vital signs included analysis of heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory rate, and temperature. Clinically significant findings in vital signs were based on investigator's discretion.
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Findings in Clinical Laboratory Parameters
Clinical laboratory parameters included analysis of hematology, blood chemistry, and urinalysis. Clinically significant findings in clinical laboratory parameters were based on investigator's discretion.
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Findings in Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs)
Pulmonary function tests were measured by spirometry. It included Forced Expired Volume in 1 second (FEV1), Forced Vital Capacity (FVC), which were performed according to American Thoracic Society/ European Respiratory Society (ATS/ERS) guidelines. FEV1 is the amount of air which can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs in the first second of a forced exhalation. FVC is the amount of air which can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs after taking the deepest breath possible. PFTs were performed before infusion both pre- and post-bronchodilator administration. The post-bronchodilator PFT was performed 15 to 30 minutes after bronchodilator administration. The same bronchodilator was used throughout the study. Clinically significant findings in pulmonary function tests were based on investigator's discretion.
Trough Levels of Alpha1- Proteinase Inhibitor
Alpha1-PI level was measured by nephelometry.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT02870348
First Posted
August 12, 2016
Last Updated
March 22, 2022
Sponsor
Grifols Therapeutics LLC
Collaborators
Grifols Japan K.K.
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02870348
Brief Title
Long-term Safety of Alpha1-Proteinase Inhibitor (Human) in Japanese Subjects With Alpha1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (GTI1401-OLE)
Official Title
A Multi-Center, Open-Label Study to Evaluate the Long-term Safety of Weekly Intravenous Infusions of Alpha1-Proteinase Inhibitor (Human) in Japanese Subjects With Alpha1 Antitrypsin Deficiency
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
March 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
July 29, 2016 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
February 16, 2021 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
February 16, 2021 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Grifols Therapeutics LLC
Collaborators
Grifols Japan K.K.
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This is a multi-center, open-label study to evaluate the long-term safety of weekly intravenous (IV) infusions of 60 mg/kg alpha1-PI (human), modified process (Alpha-1 MP) in adult participants with Alpha1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) in Japan who have completed Study GTI1401 (NCT02870309).
Detailed Description
This is a multi-center, open-label study to evaluate the long-term safety of weekly IV infusions of 60 mg/kg Alpha-1 MP in adult participants with AATD in Japan who have completed Study GTI1401. Study GTI1401 is being conducted to evaluate the safety and pharmacokinetics (PK) of Alpha-1 MP in participants with AATD in Japan. In the current study, GTI1401-OLE, participants will be administered 60 mg/kg Alpha-1 MP by weekly IV infusion for approximately 1 year (can be renewed annually with the consent of the participants unless the sponsor informs of discontinuation of this OLE trial) to assess the long-term safety of Alpha-1 MP in participants with AATD. This study will be conducted at up to 5 centers in Japan.
At the Week 9 Visit of Study GTI1401, after giving consent, on the same day, participants will be assessed for eligibility at Screening/Extension (Ext) Week 1 Visit for this extension study, Study GTI1401-OLE. If eligible, participants will be administered weekly IV infusions of 60 mg/kg Alpha-1 MP for approximately 1 year or longer. The Week 9 Visit of GTI1401 will be the End of Study Visit for the participants who are enrolled in Study GTI1401-OLE.
Participants in Study GTI1401-OLE will have the option to remain in Study GTI1401-OLE and continue to receive weekly IV infusions of 60 mg/kg Alpha-1 MP for another year or longer. If participants plan to conclude their participation in the study (GTI1401-OLE) early (before Ext. Week 52), participants will be asked to complete the End of Study Follow-Up Assessments, which will be scheduled 4 weeks after the last infusion.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Alpha1-Antitrypsin Deficiency
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
4 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Alpha-1 MP
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants received IV infusion of 60 mg/kg Alpha-1 MP administered weekly for mean duration of 213 weeks.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Alpha-1 MP
Other Intervention Name(s)
Prolastin-C
Intervention Description
Alpha-1 MP is a stable, sterile, lyophilized preparation of human alpha1-PI, also known as alpha1-antitrypsin.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Description
An adverse event (AE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant administered a medicinal product or study treatment and which did not necessarily have a causal relationship with this administration. TEAEs were defined as any AE occurring after or on the first Alpha-1 MP infusion until the final visit of study.
Time Frame
From start of study drug administration through 30 days after last study drug infusion (Up to 228 weeks)
Title
Number of Participants With Adverse Drug Reaction (ADRs)
Description
ADRs were defined as all noxious and unintended responses to a medicinal product or study treatment related to any dose. An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant administered a medicinal product or study treatment and which did not necessarily have a causal relationship with this administration.
Time Frame
From start of study drug administration through 30 days after last study drug infusion (Up to 228 weeks)
Title
Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Description
An AE was considered serious in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; life-threatening AE; inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; persistent or significant incapacity or substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions; congenital anomaly/birth defect.
Time Frame
From start of study drug administration through 30 days after last study drug infusion (Up to 228 weeks)
Title
Number of Participants With Discontinuations Due to Adverse Events (AEs) or Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Description
An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant administered a medicinal product or study treatment and which did not necessarily have a causal relationship with this administration. An AE was considered serious in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; life-threatening AE; inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; persistent or significant incapacity or substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions; congenital anomaly/birth defect.
Time Frame
From start of study drug administration through 30 days after last study drug infusion (Up to 228 weeks)
Title
Number of Participants With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Exacerbations
Description
COPD exacerbation was defined as an increase in respiratory symptoms (dyspnea, increased cough, and/or production of sputum) over baseline that usually requires medical intervention.
Time Frame
From start of study drug administration through 30 days after last study drug infusion (Up to 228 weeks)
Title
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Findings in Vital Signs
Description
Vital signs included analysis of heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory rate, and temperature. Clinically significant findings in vital signs were based on investigator's discretion.
Time Frame
From start of study drug administration through 30 days after last study drug infusion (Up to 228 weeks)
Title
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Findings in Clinical Laboratory Parameters
Description
Clinical laboratory parameters included analysis of hematology, blood chemistry, and urinalysis. Clinically significant findings in clinical laboratory parameters were based on investigator's discretion.
Time Frame
Extension (Ext) Weeks 26, 52, 78, 104, 130, 156,182, 208 (prior to study drug administration) until end of study (Up to 228 weeks)
Title
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Findings in Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs)
Description
Pulmonary function tests were measured by spirometry. It included Forced Expired Volume in 1 second (FEV1), Forced Vital Capacity (FVC), which were performed according to American Thoracic Society/ European Respiratory Society (ATS/ERS) guidelines. FEV1 is the amount of air which can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs in the first second of a forced exhalation. FVC is the amount of air which can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs after taking the deepest breath possible. PFTs were performed before infusion both pre- and post-bronchodilator administration. The post-bronchodilator PFT was performed 15 to 30 minutes after bronchodilator administration. The same bronchodilator was used throughout the study. Clinically significant findings in pulmonary function tests were based on investigator's discretion.
Time Frame
Extension (Ext) Weeks 26, 52, 78, 104, 130, 156,182, 208 (prior to study drug administration) until end of study (Up to 228 weeks)
Title
Trough Levels of Alpha1- Proteinase Inhibitor
Description
Alpha1-PI level was measured by nephelometry.
Time Frame
Extension (Ext) Weeks 12, 24, 36, 48, 64, 76, 88, 100, 116, 128, 140, 152, 168, 180, 192, 204 (prior to study drug administration) until end of study (Up to 228 weeks)
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
20 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Subjects who complete participation in Study GTI1401 (i.e., have completed the study through the Week 9 Visit).
Subjects who will and are able to provide written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
Subjects with newly diagnosed severe concomitant disease including, but not limited to, congestive heart failure and liver cirrhosis.
Subjects with newly diagnosed malignant tumor (including malignant melanoma; however, other forms of skin cancer are allowed).
Female subjects who are pregnant, breastfeeding or, if of child-bearing potential, unwilling to practice a highly effective method of contraception (oral, injectable or implanted hormonal methods of contraception, placement of an intrauterine device (IUD) or intrauterine system (IUS), condom or occlusive cap with spermicidal foam/gel/film/cream/suppository, male sterilization, or abstinence) throughout the study or male subjects who have a partner who is of child-bearing potential and is unwilling to practice a highly effective method of contraception throughout the study.
Subjects with clinical signs and symptoms of active hepatitis A virus (HAV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) viral infection at the Week 9 Visit of Study GTI1401 and viral infection is further confirmed by testing.
Subjects with current evidence of smoking or has a positive urine cotinine test at the Week 9 Visit in Study GTI1401 that is due to smoking.
Subjects who currently participate in a study of another investigational product (other than Alpha-1 MP).
Subjects who have difficulty in adhering to the protocol or its procedures, in the opinion of the investigator.
Subjects who have medical conditions that may confound the results of this clinical trial or may endanger these subjects during their participation in this clinical trial in the opinion of the investigator.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Hiroskai University Hospital
City
Aomori
ZIP/Postal Code
036-8563
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Hokkaido University Hospital
City
Hokkaido
ZIP/Postal Code
060-8648
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Juntendo University Hospital
City
Tokyo
ZIP/Postal Code
113-8431
Country
Japan
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
35970714
Citation
Seyama K, Suzuki M, Tasaka S, Nukiwa T, Sato T, Konno S, Sorrells S, Chen J, Aragones ME, Minamino H. Long-term safety of Prolastin(R)-C, an alpha1-proteinase inhibitor, in Japanese patients with alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency. Respir Investig. 2022 Nov;60(6):831-839. doi: 10.1016/j.resinv.2022.07.001. Epub 2022 Aug 12.
Results Reference
derived
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Long-term Safety of Alpha1-Proteinase Inhibitor (Human) in Japanese Subjects With Alpha1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (GTI1401-OLE)
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