Long Term Safety Study of NVA237 vs QAB149 in COPD Patients
Primary Purpose
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
NVA237
Long-acting beta 2-agonist (LABA)
Placebo
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) focused on measuring COPD, NVA237, QAB149, glycopyrronium bromide
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male or female patients with COPD according to GOLD 2011 who have signed informed consent.
- Patients with airflow limitation of 30-80% post-bronchodilator FEV1 at run-in.
- Current or ex-smokers with a smoking history of at least 10 pack years
- Patients with a mMRC score of at least 2 at run-in.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients contraindicated for muscarinic antagonist agents and beta-2 agonists
- Patients with a history of malignancy of any organ system, treated or untreated, within the last five years
- Patients with narrow-angle glaucoma, BPH or bladder-neck obstruction or moderate-severe renal impairment or urinary retention
- Patients who had a COPD exacerbation within 6 weeks prior to screening.
- Patients requiring long term oxygen therapy prescribed for more than 12 hr per day.
- Patients with a history of asthma.
- Patients with an onset of respiratory symptoms, including COPD diagnosis, prior to 40 years of age.
- Patients with a blood eosinophil count of greater than 600 mm/3 during run-in
- Patients with concomitant pulmonary disease
- Patients with a history of certain cardiovascular co-morbid conditions
- Patients with a diagnosis of alpha-1 anti-trypsin deficiency
- Patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis
- Patients in the active phase of a pulmonary rehabilitation programme
- Other protocol-defined inclusion / exclusion criteria may apply
Sites / Locations
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
- Novartis Investigative Site
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Active Comparator
Arm Label
NVA237 dose 1
Long-acting beta 2-agonist (LABA)
Arm Description
NVA237 dose 1
QAB149
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Percentage of Participants Reporting Safety and Tolerability in Terms of Adverse Event (AE) Reporting Rate
Adverse events are defined as any unfavorable and unintended diagnosis, symptom, sign (including an abnormal lab finding), syndrome or disease which either occurs during study, having been absent at baseline, or, if present at baseline, appears to worsen. Serious adverse events are any untoward medical occurrences that result in death, are life threatening, require (or prolong) hospitalization, cause persistent or significant disability/incapacity, result in congenital anomalies or birth defects, or are other conditions which in judgments of the investigators represent significant hazards.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Time to Treatment Discontinuation
Discontinuation rates are calculated using the Kaplan Meier method. The protocol allowed patients to discontinue outside the treatment window, hence we have a patient who discontinued at Day 388. Reasons for discontinuing treatment are Subject/guardian decision, Adverse event, Protocol deviation Lack of efficacy, Physician decision, Dosing error, Disease improvement under study, Pregnancy, Technical problems
Change From Baseline in Mean Forced Expiratory Volume (Average of the Two FEV1 Measurements 45 and 15 Minutes Pre-dose) in One Second at Week 52
Change from baseline in pre-dose trough FEV1 was analyzed using a repeated measures analysis of covariance model which contained treatment, baseline FEV1, visit, baseline smoking status, baseline ICS use, COPD severity and treatment by visit, visit by baseline FEV1 interactions. An unstructured variance-covariance error matrix was used .Pulmonary function assessments were performed using centralized spirometry according to international standards. Pre-dose trough FEV1 was defined as the mean of FEV1 at -45 min and -15 min before the morning dose at Week 52. Baseline FEV1 was defined as the mean of the pre-dose FEV1 at -45 min and -15 min on Day 1.
Change From Baseline in Pre-dose Forced Expiratory Volume (FEV1) in One Second at All Post Baseline Timepoints
Pulmonary function assessments were performed using centralized spirometry according to international standards. Baseline FEV1 was defined as the average of the pre-dose FEV1 measured at -45 minutes (min) and -15 min at day 1.
Change From Baseline in Pre-dose Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) at All Post-baseline Timepoints
Pulmonary function assessments were performed using centralized spirometry according to international standards. Baseline FVC was defined as the average of the pre-dose FVC measured at -45 minutes (min) and -15 min at day 1.
Change From Baseline in COPD Symptoms
The total symptom score was defined as the sum of individual cores for respiratory symptoms, cough, wheeze, amount of sputum, color of sputum, and reathlessness. Where a patient had a morning score and an evening score for an individual symptom on one particular day then the worst score was to be taken as the daily score for that symptom. Each symptom scale ranged from 0-3 where 0 was no symptoms and 3 was the worst. The total daily/daytime/nighttime symptom score consists of looking at the score for 6 symptoms and can therefore have a minimum score of 0 or a maximum of 18.
Change From Baseline in COPD Symptoms
Percentage of days with 'no daytime symptoms' A day with 'no daytime symptoms' was defined from the diary data as any day where the patient had recorded in the evening no cough, no wheeze, no production of sputum and no feeling of breathlessness (other than when running) and no puffs of rescue medication during the past 12 hours (approximately 8 am to 8pm). However, a patient was not considered symptom free if they had used rescue medication that day even if his/her total daytime symptoms score was zero. Percentage of nights with 'no nighttime awakenings' A night with 'no nighttime awakenings' was defined from diary data as any night where the patient did not wake up due to symptoms. The total number of nights with 'no nighttime awakenings' over the treatment period was divided by the total number of nights where diary recordings had been made in order to derive the percentage nights with 'no nighttime awakenings'.
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Number of Puffs of Rescue Medication
The number of puffs of rescue medication taken in the previous 12 hours was recorded by the patients in the eDiary in the morning and evening. The total number of puffs of rescue medication per day over the 52 week treatment period was calculated and divided by the total number of days with non-missing rescue data to derive the mean daily number of puffs of rescue medication taken for the patient. If the number of puffs was missing for part of the day (either morning or evening), then a half day was used in the denominator. Change from baseline in number of puffs were analyzed using a linear mixed model which contained treatment, baseline number of puffs, baseline smoking status, baseline ICS use and COPD disease severity as fixed effects with center as a random effect
Time to First COPD Exacerbation (Moderate or Severe).
COPD exacerbations are considered to be moderate if treatment with systemic corticosteroids and/or antibiotics was required. COPD exacerbations are considered to be severe if hospitalizations were required. Rates are calculated using the Kaplan Meier method.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT01697696
First Posted
September 28, 2012
Last Updated
February 17, 2016
Sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01697696
Brief Title
Long Term Safety Study of NVA237 vs QAB149 in COPD Patients
Official Title
A Multi-center, Randomized, Double-blind, 52-week Study to Assess the Safety of NVA237 Compared to QAB149 in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Who Have Moderate to Severe Airflow Limitation
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
February 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
October 2012 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
November 2014 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 2014 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of the study is to provide long term safety data of NVA237. This study will assess the safety and tolerability of a single dose strength of NVA237.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Keywords
COPD, NVA237, QAB149, glycopyrronium bromide
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
511 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
NVA237 dose 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
NVA237 dose 1
Arm Title
Long-acting beta 2-agonist (LABA)
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
QAB149
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
NVA237
Intervention Description
NVA237 will be supplied in capsule form in blister packs for use in the Novartis Concept 1 SDDPI
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Long-acting beta 2-agonist (LABA)
Intervention Description
QAB149 and matching placebo will be supplied in capsule form in blister packs for use in the Novartis Concept 1 SDDPI
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Placebo to match QAB149
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Participants Reporting Safety and Tolerability in Terms of Adverse Event (AE) Reporting Rate
Description
Adverse events are defined as any unfavorable and unintended diagnosis, symptom, sign (including an abnormal lab finding), syndrome or disease which either occurs during study, having been absent at baseline, or, if present at baseline, appears to worsen. Serious adverse events are any untoward medical occurrences that result in death, are life threatening, require (or prolong) hospitalization, cause persistent or significant disability/incapacity, result in congenital anomalies or birth defects, or are other conditions which in judgments of the investigators represent significant hazards.
Time Frame
52 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Time to Treatment Discontinuation
Description
Discontinuation rates are calculated using the Kaplan Meier method. The protocol allowed patients to discontinue outside the treatment window, hence we have a patient who discontinued at Day 388. Reasons for discontinuing treatment are Subject/guardian decision, Adverse event, Protocol deviation Lack of efficacy, Physician decision, Dosing error, Disease improvement under study, Pregnancy, Technical problems
Time Frame
52 Weeks
Title
Change From Baseline in Mean Forced Expiratory Volume (Average of the Two FEV1 Measurements 45 and 15 Minutes Pre-dose) in One Second at Week 52
Description
Change from baseline in pre-dose trough FEV1 was analyzed using a repeated measures analysis of covariance model which contained treatment, baseline FEV1, visit, baseline smoking status, baseline ICS use, COPD severity and treatment by visit, visit by baseline FEV1 interactions. An unstructured variance-covariance error matrix was used .Pulmonary function assessments were performed using centralized spirometry according to international standards. Pre-dose trough FEV1 was defined as the mean of FEV1 at -45 min and -15 min before the morning dose at Week 52. Baseline FEV1 was defined as the mean of the pre-dose FEV1 at -45 min and -15 min on Day 1.
Time Frame
-45 min and -15 minutes baseline and at Week 52
Title
Change From Baseline in Pre-dose Forced Expiratory Volume (FEV1) in One Second at All Post Baseline Timepoints
Description
Pulmonary function assessments were performed using centralized spirometry according to international standards. Baseline FEV1 was defined as the average of the pre-dose FEV1 measured at -45 minutes (min) and -15 min at day 1.
Time Frame
-45 min and -15 minutes baseline and at Week 52
Title
Change From Baseline in Pre-dose Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) at All Post-baseline Timepoints
Description
Pulmonary function assessments were performed using centralized spirometry according to international standards. Baseline FVC was defined as the average of the pre-dose FVC measured at -45 minutes (min) and -15 min at day 1.
Time Frame
-45 min and -15 minutes baseline and at Week 52
Title
Change From Baseline in COPD Symptoms
Description
The total symptom score was defined as the sum of individual cores for respiratory symptoms, cough, wheeze, amount of sputum, color of sputum, and reathlessness. Where a patient had a morning score and an evening score for an individual symptom on one particular day then the worst score was to be taken as the daily score for that symptom. Each symptom scale ranged from 0-3 where 0 was no symptoms and 3 was the worst. The total daily/daytime/nighttime symptom score consists of looking at the score for 6 symptoms and can therefore have a minimum score of 0 or a maximum of 18.
Time Frame
52 weeks
Title
Change From Baseline in COPD Symptoms
Description
Percentage of days with 'no daytime symptoms' A day with 'no daytime symptoms' was defined from the diary data as any day where the patient had recorded in the evening no cough, no wheeze, no production of sputum and no feeling of breathlessness (other than when running) and no puffs of rescue medication during the past 12 hours (approximately 8 am to 8pm). However, a patient was not considered symptom free if they had used rescue medication that day even if his/her total daytime symptoms score was zero. Percentage of nights with 'no nighttime awakenings' A night with 'no nighttime awakenings' was defined from diary data as any night where the patient did not wake up due to symptoms. The total number of nights with 'no nighttime awakenings' over the treatment period was divided by the total number of nights where diary recordings had been made in order to derive the percentage nights with 'no nighttime awakenings'.
Time Frame
52 weeks
Title
Change From Baseline in Mean Daily Number of Puffs of Rescue Medication
Description
The number of puffs of rescue medication taken in the previous 12 hours was recorded by the patients in the eDiary in the morning and evening. The total number of puffs of rescue medication per day over the 52 week treatment period was calculated and divided by the total number of days with non-missing rescue data to derive the mean daily number of puffs of rescue medication taken for the patient. If the number of puffs was missing for part of the day (either morning or evening), then a half day was used in the denominator. Change from baseline in number of puffs were analyzed using a linear mixed model which contained treatment, baseline number of puffs, baseline smoking status, baseline ICS use and COPD disease severity as fixed effects with center as a random effect
Time Frame
52 weeks
Title
Time to First COPD Exacerbation (Moderate or Severe).
Description
COPD exacerbations are considered to be moderate if treatment with systemic corticosteroids and/or antibiotics was required. COPD exacerbations are considered to be severe if hospitalizations were required. Rates are calculated using the Kaplan Meier method.
Time Frame
52 weeks
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
40 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Male or female patients with COPD according to GOLD 2011 who have signed informed consent.
Patients with airflow limitation of 30-80% post-bronchodilator FEV1 at run-in.
Current or ex-smokers with a smoking history of at least 10 pack years
Patients with a mMRC score of at least 2 at run-in.
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients contraindicated for muscarinic antagonist agents and beta-2 agonists
Patients with a history of malignancy of any organ system, treated or untreated, within the last five years
Patients with narrow-angle glaucoma, BPH or bladder-neck obstruction or moderate-severe renal impairment or urinary retention
Patients who had a COPD exacerbation within 6 weeks prior to screening.
Patients requiring long term oxygen therapy prescribed for more than 12 hr per day.
Patients with a history of asthma.
Patients with an onset of respiratory symptoms, including COPD diagnosis, prior to 40 years of age.
Patients with a blood eosinophil count of greater than 600 mm/3 during run-in
Patients with concomitant pulmonary disease
Patients with a history of certain cardiovascular co-morbid conditions
Patients with a diagnosis of alpha-1 anti-trypsin deficiency
Patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis
Patients in the active phase of a pulmonary rehabilitation programme
Other protocol-defined inclusion / exclusion criteria may apply
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Organizational Affiliation
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Gulf Shores
State/Province
Alabama
ZIP/Postal Code
36547
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Mobile
State/Province
Alabama
ZIP/Postal Code
36608
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Tucson
State/Province
Arizona
ZIP/Postal Code
85712
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Riverside
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92506
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Fort Collins
State/Province
Colorado
ZIP/Postal Code
80528
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Wheat Ridge
State/Province
Colorado
ZIP/Postal Code
80033
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Glastonbury
State/Province
Connecticut
ZIP/Postal Code
06033
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Stamford
State/Province
Connecticut
ZIP/Postal Code
06902
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Waterbury
State/Province
Connecticut
ZIP/Postal Code
06708
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Clearwater
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33765
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Hialeah
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33016
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Miami
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33165
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Miami
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33172
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Miami
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33175
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Oakland Park
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33334
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Pensacola
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32503
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Couer D'Alene
State/Province
Idaho
ZIP/Postal Code
83814
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Newburgh
State/Province
Indiana
ZIP/Postal Code
47630
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Topeka
State/Province
Kansas
ZIP/Postal Code
66606
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Florence
State/Province
Kentucky
ZIP/Postal Code
41042
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Madisonville
State/Province
Kentucky
ZIP/Postal Code
42431
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
New Orleans
State/Province
Louisiana
ZIP/Postal Code
70119
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Opelousas
State/Province
Louisiana
ZIP/Postal Code
70570
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Biddeford
State/Province
Maine
ZIP/Postal Code
04005
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Worchester
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
01608
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Edina
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55435
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Fridley
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55432
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Minneapolis
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55402
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Minneapolis
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55407
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Fremont
State/Province
Nebraska
ZIP/Postal Code
68025
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Omaha
State/Province
Nebraska
ZIP/Postal Code
68134
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Henderson
State/Province
Nevada
ZIP/Postal Code
89014
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Las Vegas
State/Province
Nevada
ZIP/Postal Code
89119
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Lebanon
State/Province
New Hampshire
ZIP/Postal Code
03756
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Calabash
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
28467
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Tabor City
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
28463
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Columbus
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
43215
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Columbus
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
43235
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Marion
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
43302
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Zanesville
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
43701
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Eugene
State/Province
Oregon
ZIP/Postal Code
97404-3233
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19140
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Warwick
State/Province
Rhode Island
ZIP/Postal Code
02886
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Charleston
State/Province
South Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
29412
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Columbia
State/Province
South Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
29204
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Greenville
State/Province
South Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
29605
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Greer
State/Province
South Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
29651
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
N. Myrtle Beach
State/Province
South Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
29582
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Boerne
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78006
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
El Paso
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
79902
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77043
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77081
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Kingwood
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77339
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
San Antonio
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78229
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
White River Junction
State/Province
Vermont
ZIP/Postal Code
05009
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Burke
State/Province
Virginia
ZIP/Postal Code
22015
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Fredericksburg
State/Province
Virginia
ZIP/Postal Code
22401
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Manassas
State/Province
Virginia
ZIP/Postal Code
20110
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Richmond
State/Province
Virginia
ZIP/Postal Code
23225
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Richmond
State/Province
Virginia
ZIP/Postal Code
23229
Country
United States
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Oregon
State/Province
Wisconsin
ZIP/Postal Code
53575
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
27215502
Citation
Mahler DA, Gifford AH, Satti A, Jessop N, Eckert JH, D'Andrea P, Mota F, Banerjee R. Long-term safety of glycopyrrolate: A randomized study in patients with moderate-to-severe COPD (GEM3). Respir Med. 2016 Jun;115:39-45. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2016.03.015. Epub 2016 Mar 22.
Results Reference
derived
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Long Term Safety Study of NVA237 vs QAB149 in COPD Patients
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