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Lopinavir/Ritonavir in Combination With Saquinavir Mesylate or Lamivudine/Zidovudine to Explore Metabolic Toxicities in Antiretroviral HIV-Infected Subjects

Primary Purpose

HIV Infections

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Lopinavir/ritonavir
Saquinavir mesylate
Lamivudine/zidovudine
Sponsored by
Abbott
About
Eligibility
Locations
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for HIV Infections focused on measuring treatment naive

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Subject is naïve to antiretroviral treatment (subjects may not have more than 7 days of any antiretroviral treatment). Subject is at least 18 years of age, inclusive. If female, subject is either not of childbearing potential, defined as postmenopausal for at least 1 year or surgically sterile (bilateral tubal ligation, bilateral oophorectomy or hysterectomy), or is of childbearing potential and practicing one of the following methods of birth control:condoms, sponge, foams, jellies, diaphragm or intrauterine device(IUD), a vasectomized partner, total abstinence from sexual intercourse If female, the results of a urine pregnancy test performed at screening (urine specimen obtained no earlier than 28 days prior to study drug administration) is negative. Subject is not breast-feeding. Vital signs, physical examination and laboratory results do not exhibit evidence of acute illness. Subject has no significant history of cardiac, renal, neurologic, psychiatric, oncologic, endocrinologic, metabolic or hepatic disease that would in the opinion of the investigator adversely affect his/her participating in this study. Subject does not require and agrees not to take any of the following medications for the duration of the study: midazolam, triazolam, terfenadine, astemizole, cisapride, pimozide, propafenone, flecainide, certain ergot derivatives (ergotamine, dihydroergotamine, ergonovine, and methylergonovine), rifampin, lovastatin, simvastatin, and St. John's wort. Subject agrees not to take any medication during the study, including over-the-counter medicine, alcohol or recreational drugs without the knowledge and permission of the principal investigator. Subject has not been treated for an active AIDS-defining opportunistic infection within 30 days of screening. Subject has a plasma HIV RNA level of greater than 400 copies/mL at screening. Subject agrees to take all doses of the study drug from the bottles provided by the sponsor (rather than other containers, i.e., "pill box"). Subject has voluntarily signed and dated an informed consent form, approved by an Institutional Review Board (IRB)/Independent Ethics Committee (IEC), after the nature of the study has been explained and the subject has had the opportunity to ask questions. The informed consent must be signed before any study-specific procedures are performed. Exclusion Criteria: Subject has a history of an allergic reaction or significant sensitivity to LPV/r, INV or Combivir. Subject has a history of substance abuse or psychiatric illness that could preclude adherence with the protocol. Screening laboratory analyses show any of the following abnormal laboratory results: Hemoglobin ≤ 10.0 g/dL Absolute neutrophil count ≤ 1000 cells/µL Platelet count ≤ 50,000 per mL ALT or AST ≥ 3.0 x Upper Limit of Normal (ULN) Creatinine ≥ 1.5 x Upper Limit of Normal (ULN) Subject has received any investigational drug within 30 days prior to study drug administration. For any reason, subject is considered by the investigator to be an unsuitable candidate for the study.

Sites / Locations

  • AHF Research
  • Stephen Becker, MD
  • Pacific Horizon Medical Group
  • Harbor UCLA, Research & Education Institute
  • Community Research Initiative of New England
  • Community Research Initiative of New England
  • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
  • The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
  • Duke University Medical Center
  • University of Ottawa at the Ottawa Health Research Institute
  • University of Ottawa Health Research Institute

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Proportion of subjects with plasma HIV RNA level below 50 copies/mL

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
August 15, 2002
Last Updated
September 26, 2007
Sponsor
Abbott
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00043953
Brief Title
Lopinavir/Ritonavir in Combination With Saquinavir Mesylate or Lamivudine/Zidovudine to Explore Metabolic Toxicities in Antiretroviral HIV-Infected Subjects
Official Title
A Phase II Study of Lopinavir/Ritonavir in Combination With Saquinavir Mesylate or Lamivudine/Zidovudine to Explore Metabolic Toxicities in Antiretroviral HIV-Infected Subjects
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2007
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 2002 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
undefined (undefined)
Study Completion Date
undefined (undefined)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Name of the Sponsor
Abbott

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The objectives of this study are to explore the metabolic toxicities associated with lopinavir/ritonavir (LPV/r) plus saquinavir mesylate (INV) versus LPV/r plus Combivir in antiretroviral naïve subjects and to assess the overall safety, tolerability and efficacy of LPV/r plus INV versus LPV/r plus Combivir in antiretroviral naïve subjects and to assess the pharmacokinetics of 400 mg INV taken twice a day (BID), 600 mg INV BID and 800 mg INV BID in combination with 400 mg lopinavir/100 mg ritonavir plus 150 mg lamivudine/300 mg zidovudine BID.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
HIV Infections
Keywords
treatment naive

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
30 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Lopinavir/ritonavir
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Saquinavir mesylate
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Lamivudine/zidovudine
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Proportion of subjects with plasma HIV RNA level below 50 copies/mL
Time Frame
48 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Subject is naïve to antiretroviral treatment (subjects may not have more than 7 days of any antiretroviral treatment). Subject is at least 18 years of age, inclusive. If female, subject is either not of childbearing potential, defined as postmenopausal for at least 1 year or surgically sterile (bilateral tubal ligation, bilateral oophorectomy or hysterectomy), or is of childbearing potential and practicing one of the following methods of birth control:condoms, sponge, foams, jellies, diaphragm or intrauterine device(IUD), a vasectomized partner, total abstinence from sexual intercourse If female, the results of a urine pregnancy test performed at screening (urine specimen obtained no earlier than 28 days prior to study drug administration) is negative. Subject is not breast-feeding. Vital signs, physical examination and laboratory results do not exhibit evidence of acute illness. Subject has no significant history of cardiac, renal, neurologic, psychiatric, oncologic, endocrinologic, metabolic or hepatic disease that would in the opinion of the investigator adversely affect his/her participating in this study. Subject does not require and agrees not to take any of the following medications for the duration of the study: midazolam, triazolam, terfenadine, astemizole, cisapride, pimozide, propafenone, flecainide, certain ergot derivatives (ergotamine, dihydroergotamine, ergonovine, and methylergonovine), rifampin, lovastatin, simvastatin, and St. John's wort. Subject agrees not to take any medication during the study, including over-the-counter medicine, alcohol or recreational drugs without the knowledge and permission of the principal investigator. Subject has not been treated for an active AIDS-defining opportunistic infection within 30 days of screening. Subject has a plasma HIV RNA level of greater than 400 copies/mL at screening. Subject agrees to take all doses of the study drug from the bottles provided by the sponsor (rather than other containers, i.e., "pill box"). Subject has voluntarily signed and dated an informed consent form, approved by an Institutional Review Board (IRB)/Independent Ethics Committee (IEC), after the nature of the study has been explained and the subject has had the opportunity to ask questions. The informed consent must be signed before any study-specific procedures are performed. Exclusion Criteria: Subject has a history of an allergic reaction or significant sensitivity to LPV/r, INV or Combivir. Subject has a history of substance abuse or psychiatric illness that could preclude adherence with the protocol. Screening laboratory analyses show any of the following abnormal laboratory results: Hemoglobin ≤ 10.0 g/dL Absolute neutrophil count ≤ 1000 cells/µL Platelet count ≤ 50,000 per mL ALT or AST ≥ 3.0 x Upper Limit of Normal (ULN) Creatinine ≥ 1.5 x Upper Limit of Normal (ULN) Subject has received any investigational drug within 30 days prior to study drug administration. For any reason, subject is considered by the investigator to be an unsuitable candidate for the study.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Barbara A da Silva, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
Associate Medical Director, Antiviral Global Project Team
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
AHF Research
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90015
Country
United States
Facility Name
Stephen Becker, MD
City
San Francisco,
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94115
Country
United States
Facility Name
Pacific Horizon Medical Group
City
San Francisco
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94115
Country
United States
Facility Name
Harbor UCLA, Research & Education Institute
City
Torrance
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90502
Country
United States
Facility Name
Community Research Initiative of New England
City
Boston,
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02215
Country
United States
Facility Name
Community Research Initiative of New England
City
Springfield
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
01107
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
City
Chapel Hill,
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27599
Country
United States
Facility Name
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
City
Chapel Hill
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27599-7215
Country
United States
Facility Name
Duke University Medical Center
City
Durham
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27710
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Ottawa at the Ottawa Health Research Institute
City
Ottawa,
ZIP/Postal Code
K1H 8L6
Country
Canada
Facility Name
University of Ottawa Health Research Institute
City
Ottawa
ZIP/Postal Code
K1H 8L6
Country
Canada

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Lopinavir/Ritonavir in Combination With Saquinavir Mesylate or Lamivudine/Zidovudine to Explore Metabolic Toxicities in Antiretroviral HIV-Infected Subjects

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