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Lorcaserin in Combination With XR-Naltrexone for Relapse Prevention in Opioid Use Disorder

Primary Purpose

Opioid-use Disorder

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Lorcaserin
Placebo
Sponsored by
New York State Psychiatric Institute
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Opioid-use Disorder

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 60 Years (Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 1. Individuals between the ages of 18-60

    2. Meets DSM-5 criteria of current opioid use disorder present for at least six months, supported by a positive urine for opioids

    3. Seeking treatment for opioid use disorder

    4. Capable of giving informed consent and complying with study procedures

    5. Not underweight; defined as BMI≥18.5

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Lifetime history of DSM-5 diagnosis of schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, or bipolar disorder
  2. Current DSM-5 criteria for any other psychiatric disorder that in the investigator's judgment is unstable, would be disrupted by the study medication, or is likely to require pharmacotherapy or psychotherapy during the study period. Concurrent treatment with other psychotropic medication is exclusionary.
  3. Individuals who meet DSM-5 criteria for any substance use disorders - severe, other than opioid and nicotine use disorder. Physiological dependence on alcohol or sedative-hypnotics is exclusionary.
  4. A recent history of binge-use of alcohol or sedative-hypnotics (using large amounts in a short time to severe intoxication or blackouts).
  5. Pregnancy, lactation, or failure to use adequate contraceptive method in female patients who are currently engaging in sexual activity with men.
  6. Unstable medical conditions, such as AIDS, cancer, uncontrolled hypertension (blood pressure > 140/90), uncontrolled diabetes, pulmonary hypertension or heart disease.
  7. Legally mandated to participate in a substance use disorder treatment program.
  8. Current or recent history of significant violent or suicidal behavior, risk for suicide or homicide
  9. Currently meets DSM-5 diagnosis for an eating disorder with low body weight (BMI <20)
  10. History of accidental opioid overdose in the last three years or any other significant history of overdose following detoxification within past 10 years defined as an episode of opioid-induced unconsciousness, whether or not medical treatment was sought or received.
  11. Elevated liver function tests (AST and ALT > 3 times the upper limit of normal) or impaired renal function (GFR<60 ml/min)
  12. Known history of allergy, intolerance, or hypersensitivity to lorcaserin, naltrexone or any other study medications
  13. Concurrent use of migraine medications containing ergotamine (Cafergot, Ergomar) or dihydroergotamine (Migranal), 5HT2B receptor agonists like cabergoline, or medications metabolized by CYP2D6 (thioridazine, tamoxifen, metoprolol, aripiprazole, codeine)

Sites / Locations

  • Substance Treatment and Research Service (STARS), Columbia University

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Lorcaserin

Placebo

Arm Description

10 mg capsule taken twice daily of lorcaserin

a placebo comparator capsule taken twice daily

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Proportion of Patients Successfully Inducted to Receive Naltrexone Injection
proportion of individuals who were successfully inducted and received the first XR-naltrexone injection

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
May 25, 2017
Last Updated
September 10, 2020
Sponsor
New York State Psychiatric Institute
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03169816
Brief Title
Lorcaserin in Combination With XR-Naltrexone for Relapse Prevention in Opioid Use Disorder
Official Title
Lorcaserin in Combination With XR-Naltrexone for Relapse Prevention in Opioid Use Disorder
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
May 25, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
August 30, 2019 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 30, 2019 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
New York State Psychiatric Institute

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study proposes to recruit patients with Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) seeking treatment into our program of outpatient detoxification and naltrexone induction followed by a relapse-prevention treatment with Extended release-naltrexone (XR-NTX) . Eligible participants will be randomly assigned to adjunctive treatment with lorcaserin (N = 40), or placebo (N = 20) with weekly therapy.
Detailed Description
The study proposes to recruit patients with Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) seeking treatment into our program of outpatient detoxification and naltrexone induction followed by a relapse-prevention treatment with Extended release-naltrexone (XR-NTX) . Eligible participants will be randomly assigned to adjunctive treatment with lorcaserin (N = 40), or placebo (N = 20) with weekly therapy. Lorcaserin or placebo 10 mg bid will be started on Day 1 of the study to address acute withdrawal, then maintained over the next 5 weeks, and stopped after the second XR-naltrexone is administered. Patients will be seen twice weekly for monitoring and offered two injections of naltrexone; at the end of oral naltrexone induction (end of week 1) and four weeks later (week 5). The primary outcome measures will be the proportion of patients successfully inducted onto XR-naltrexone.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Opioid-use Disorder

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2, Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
60 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Lorcaserin
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
10 mg capsule taken twice daily of lorcaserin
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
a placebo comparator capsule taken twice daily
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Lorcaserin
Intervention Description
Lorcaserin 10mg, twice daily
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Matched placebo for lorcaserin condition dosed twice daily
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Proportion of Patients Successfully Inducted to Receive Naltrexone Injection
Description
proportion of individuals who were successfully inducted and received the first XR-naltrexone injection
Time Frame
Study week 1

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
60 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Individuals between the ages of 18-60 2. Meets DSM-5 criteria of current opioid use disorder present for at least six months, supported by a positive urine for opioids 3. Seeking treatment for opioid use disorder 4. Capable of giving informed consent and complying with study procedures 5. Not underweight; defined as BMI≥18.5 Exclusion Criteria: Lifetime history of DSM-5 diagnosis of schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, or bipolar disorder Current DSM-5 criteria for any other psychiatric disorder that in the investigator's judgment is unstable, would be disrupted by the study medication, or is likely to require pharmacotherapy or psychotherapy during the study period. Concurrent treatment with other psychotropic medication is exclusionary. Individuals who meet DSM-5 criteria for any substance use disorders - severe, other than opioid and nicotine use disorder. Physiological dependence on alcohol or sedative-hypnotics is exclusionary. A recent history of binge-use of alcohol or sedative-hypnotics (using large amounts in a short time to severe intoxication or blackouts). Pregnancy, lactation, or failure to use adequate contraceptive method in female patients who are currently engaging in sexual activity with men. Unstable medical conditions, such as AIDS, cancer, uncontrolled hypertension (blood pressure > 140/90), uncontrolled diabetes, pulmonary hypertension or heart disease. Legally mandated to participate in a substance use disorder treatment program. Current or recent history of significant violent or suicidal behavior, risk for suicide or homicide Currently meets DSM-5 diagnosis for an eating disorder with low body weight (BMI <20) History of accidental opioid overdose in the last three years or any other significant history of overdose following detoxification within past 10 years defined as an episode of opioid-induced unconsciousness, whether or not medical treatment was sought or received. Elevated liver function tests (AST and ALT > 3 times the upper limit of normal) or impaired renal function (GFR<60 ml/min) Known history of allergy, intolerance, or hypersensitivity to lorcaserin, naltrexone or any other study medications Concurrent use of migraine medications containing ergotamine (Cafergot, Ergomar) or dihydroergotamine (Migranal), 5HT2B receptor agonists like cabergoline, or medications metabolized by CYP2D6 (thioridazine, tamoxifen, metoprolol, aripiprazole, codeine)
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Frances R Levin, MD
Organizational Affiliation
NYSPI
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Substance Treatment and Research Service (STARS), Columbia University
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10019
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

Lorcaserin in Combination With XR-Naltrexone for Relapse Prevention in Opioid Use Disorder

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