Low-Dose Tenecteplase in Covid-19 Diagnosed With Pulmonary Embolism
Primary Purpose
Pulmonary Embolism, COVID
Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
TNKase
Placebo
Enoxaparin
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Pulmonary Embolism
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male or non-pregnant female adult ≥18 years of age, but < 75 years of age at time of enrollment.
- Laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection as determined by PCR, or other commercial or public health assay in any specimen < 28 days prior to randomization, OR person under investigation (PUI) of COVID-19 with pulmonary infiltrates and elevated ferritin and CRP level.
Acute intermediate-risk pulmonary embolism defined as:
- Presence of acute pulmonary embolism confirmed by diagnostic imaging (computed tomographic angiography, ventilation-perfusion scan, or invasive pulmonary angiography) AND
- Presence of clot burden with at least one lobar artery involved OR bilateral with at least segmental branches OR unilateral clot in at least multiple segmental branches.
- Subject (or legally authorized representative) provides written informed consent prior to the performance of any study procedures.
- In the Investigator's judgement, patient has the ability to comply with the study protocol, and understands and agrees to comply with planned TNK bolus versus placebo.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Anticipated transfer to another hospital (which is not a study site) within 72 hours
- Allergy or contraindications to TNK
- Contraindications to systemic anticoagulation
- Active bleeding
- Known significant bleeding risk (although recent exposure to aspirin or any other antiplatelet therapy is not an exclusion criterion). While there is no specific hemoglobin cut-off value for enrollment, Investigators will gauge the severity / stability of the Hgb and exclude patients deemed inappropriate.
- Major GI or GU bleed within the past 3 weeks
- History of hemorrhagic stroke
- History of acute ischemic stroke in the last 90 days
- High-risk (massive) acute PE (PE associated with hypotension (systolic BP < 90 mmHg for > 15 min).
- PE associated with syncope and any degree of head trauma
- PE meeting criteria for intermediate-risk PE and thus for enrollment, but with clinical evidence of deterioration such that the Investigator deems the patient not appropriate for enrollment.
- Administration of thrombolytic agent within the previous 7 days
- Pulmonary thrombectomy within the previous 30 days
- Uncontrolled hypertension defined as systolic blood pressure >180 mm Hg and/or diastolic blood pressure >110 mm Hg at randomization
- Severe ARDS (P/F ratio < 100)
- Platelet count lower than 80,000/mm3
- Known hereditary or acquired hemorrhagic diathesis, coagulation factor deficiency; recent oral anticoagulant therapy with INR >1.7
- Arterial puncture at a non-compressible site within the past 5 days
- Prior brain surgery
- Severe trauma in the prior 2 weeks
- Major surgery in the prior 2 weeks
- Brain malignancy / metastases, brain tumor in past 5 years
- Brain AVM or ruptured aneurysm at any time
- Acute myocardial infarction or history of myocardial infarction within the past 3 weeks or cardiac arrest during hospitalization
- Cardiac tamponade
- Lumbar puncture with in past 7 days
- Known abdominal or thoracic aneurysm
- Acute or chronic renal failure requiring dialysis
- Chronic liver failure (acutely elevated liver function tests not an exclusion criterion)
- Bacterial endocarditis at time of study entry
- Seizure during pre-hospital course or during hospitalization for COVID-19
- Currently on ECMO
- Pregnancy, lactation or parturition within the previous 30 days
- Patients, in whom, in the opinion of the Investigator, are critically ill from concomitant comorbid cardiopulmonary disease, and unlikely to benefit.
- Any other condition that the Investigator felt would place the patient at increased risk if the investigational therapy were initiated
- Previous enrollment in this study
Sites / Locations
- Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Active Comparator
Arm Label
Low-dose TNKase and Standard of Care Anticoagulation
Placebo and and Standard of Care Anticoagulation
Arm Description
TNKase (0.25 mg/kg) bolus Other names: Tenecteplase, TNK Standard of care anticoagulation (heparin or enoxaparin)
Placebo bolus (intravenous syringe identical to that of TNK ) Standard of care anticoagulation (heparin or enoxaparin)
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Percent Improvement in Shock Index (Defined as Heart Rate Divided by Systolic Blood Pressure) 6 Hours After the TNK/Placebo Bolus.
For example, a patient may start with a heart rate of 100 beats/min and systolic blood pressure of 100 mm Hg (shock index = 1) and after therapy there may be an improvement where the heart rate is 90 beats/min, with systolic blood pressure of 110 mm Hg (shock index of 0.81), an improvement of 19%. A normal shock index is between 0.5 and 0.7 in healthy patients.
Secondary Outcome Measures
1. Clinical Status at 24 Hours After Administration of TNK / Placebo Based Upon 7-point Scale.
Assessment of patient status using an ordinal scale will be recorded at baseline and once daily in the morning while hospitalized.
Level 1: Discharged (or "ready for discharge" on ambient air or < 2L suppl O2) Level 2: Non-ICU hospital ward (or "ready for hospital ward") not requiring suppl O2 Level 3: Non-ICU hospital ward (or "ready for hospital ward") requiring suppl O2 Level 4. ICU or non-ICU, requiring non-invasive ventilation or high-flow O2 Level 5. ICU, requiring intubation and mechanical ventilation Level 6: ICU, requiring ECMO or mechanical ventilation and additional organ support (e.g. vasopressors, renal replacement therapy) Level 7: Death
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT04558125
First Posted
September 19, 2020
Last Updated
October 20, 2021
Sponsor
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Collaborators
Genentech, Inc.
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04558125
Brief Title
Low-Dose Tenecteplase in Covid-19 Diagnosed With Pulmonary Embolism
Official Title
Low-Dose Tenecteplase in Covid-19 Patients With Acute Pulmonary Embolism: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
October 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Identification of eligible patients was slower than anticipated.
Study Start Date
September 8, 2020 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
July 10, 2021 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 8, 2021 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Collaborators
Genentech, Inc.
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
Yes
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
There is a knowledge gap associated with the management of patients with COVID-19 lung injury and a laboratory picture compatible with disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Clinical data to date support that COVID-19 is associated with a prothrombotic state that is not simply explained by an influx of more critically ill individuals.
These patients suffer from severe respiratory failure; hypoxemia and ventilator dependence are the primary concerns; ARDS with respiratory failure is frequently the cause of death. Macroscopic and probable microvascular thromboembolic events are a major concern in this population.
When DIC is associated with COVID-19, it predicts a very poor prognosis.
This study will evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of low-dose IV bolus tenecteplase (TNK) together with anticoagulation compared with control patients on therapeutic anticoagulation alone in hospitalized adults diagnosed with COVID-19 and acute intermediate-risk PE.
Prospective, multicenter, randomized two-arm trial enrolling consecutive patients who meet enrollment criteria.
The study will generate evidence that low-dose TNK together with anticoagulation is beneficial in these patients
Detailed Description
This is a prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled study randomizing patients with acute intermediate-risk PE who meet enrollment criteria in a 2:1 manner into intervention (TNK) versus placebo arms, respectively. There will be up to 6 sites. After 18 patients are enrolled, a safety assessment will be performed by an independent Data and Safety Monitoring Board, and if a safety issue arises, it will be considered and discussed among the investigators. The planned sample size is 45 patients (30 treatment and 15 control). Subjects will be assessed daily while hospitalized. Subjects discharged from the hospital will be asked to attend study visits at Days 14 and 30 (telephone / telemedicine, clinic or inpatient ward).
The overall objective of the study is to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of IV bolus tenecteplase (TNK) and therapeutic anticoagulation compared with placebo and therapeutic anticoagulation in hospitalized adults diagnosed with COVID-19 infection and acute intermediate-risk PE.
Written informed consent for participation in the study must be obtained before performing any study-related procedures (including screening evaluations). Informed Consent Forms for enrolled patients and for patients who are not subsequently enrolled will be maintained at the study site.
After informed consent is obtained, screening assessment will be completed to confirm a patient's eligibility for participation in the study. The screening visit will include medical history, physical exam and vital signs. Standard of care (SOC). labs will be reviewed. These may include INR, aPTT, PT (if patient is currently taking an anticoagulant), CBC with diff, comprehensive chemistry panel, D-dimer and Ferritin. The results of the SARS-CoV-2 will be documented. If subject is in child-bearing age and a pregnancy test was not done for SOC, a urine pregnancy test will be performed. Electrocadiogram and CTA will be reviewed.
If the patient is determined to be eligible, the study site will obtain the patient's medical record number/unique patient identification number, and treatment assignment to either interventional (TNK) or placebo will be randomly determined. Patients will be allocated to the interventional versus placebo arms in a 2:1 manner as per a computer-generated randomization schedule using permuted blocks of random sizes. The block sizes will not be disclosed to ensure concealment. A total of 30 TNK subjects versus 15 placebo controls will be enrolled.
Before the study drug/placebo is administered, the following labs will be drawn CBC with diff, comprehensive metabolic panel, CRP, Ferritin, IL-6, Fibrinogen, D-dimer, PT/PTT, LDH, lactate, troponin, creatinine kinase, and Thromboelastography (TEG). Vital signs and echocardiogram will be obtained. Shock Index will be calculated, then the infusion will begin.
Within 10 minutes (+ 5min) of infusion, a second TEG will be collected. At 6 hours after the infusion, a second Shock Index will be calculated. At 24+/- 6 hours after the bolus, a physical exam will be performed, vital signs will be collected, an echocardiogram will be performed and D-dimer, CRP, IL-6, and Ferritin will be done. TEG will be an optional addition to the 24-hour labs. Daily safety labs will include CBC and chemistry panel. SOC lab results will be collected from the chart.
Patients will have follow-up visits on Day 14 +/- 2 days and Day 30 +/- 4 days. These visits may take place via televisit or in person. Data will be collected on adverse events, vital signs and new concomitant medications. Safety labs will be obtained if visit occurs in person.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Pulmonary Embolism, COVID
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
2 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Low-dose TNKase and Standard of Care Anticoagulation
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
TNKase (0.25 mg/kg) bolus Other names: Tenecteplase, TNK
Standard of care anticoagulation (heparin or enoxaparin)
Arm Title
Placebo and and Standard of Care Anticoagulation
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Placebo bolus (intravenous syringe identical to that of TNK )
Standard of care anticoagulation (heparin or enoxaparin)
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
TNKase
Other Intervention Name(s)
Tenecteplase, TNK
Intervention Description
Tenecteplase (0.25 mg/kg) supplied by Genentech, Inc. as a sterile, lyophilized powder, diluted with 10mL sterile water.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Placebo to match supplied by Genentech, Inc. as a sterile, lyophilized powder, diluted with 10mL sterile water.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Enoxaparin
Other Intervention Name(s)
Low molecular weight heparin, Lovenox, Enoxaparin sodium, Heparin, Heparin sodium
Intervention Description
All participants must also receive standard of care anticoagulation therapy.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percent Improvement in Shock Index (Defined as Heart Rate Divided by Systolic Blood Pressure) 6 Hours After the TNK/Placebo Bolus.
Description
For example, a patient may start with a heart rate of 100 beats/min and systolic blood pressure of 100 mm Hg (shock index = 1) and after therapy there may be an improvement where the heart rate is 90 beats/min, with systolic blood pressure of 110 mm Hg (shock index of 0.81), an improvement of 19%. A normal shock index is between 0.5 and 0.7 in healthy patients.
Time Frame
6 hours post TNK/placebo infusion
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
1. Clinical Status at 24 Hours After Administration of TNK / Placebo Based Upon 7-point Scale.
Description
Assessment of patient status using an ordinal scale will be recorded at baseline and once daily in the morning while hospitalized.
Level 1: Discharged (or "ready for discharge" on ambient air or < 2L suppl O2) Level 2: Non-ICU hospital ward (or "ready for hospital ward") not requiring suppl O2 Level 3: Non-ICU hospital ward (or "ready for hospital ward") requiring suppl O2 Level 4. ICU or non-ICU, requiring non-invasive ventilation or high-flow O2 Level 5. ICU, requiring intubation and mechanical ventilation Level 6: ICU, requiring ECMO or mechanical ventilation and additional organ support (e.g. vasopressors, renal replacement therapy) Level 7: Death
Time Frame
24 +/- 6 hours post TNK/placebo infusion.
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Male or non-pregnant female adult ≥18 years of age, but < 75 years of age at time of enrollment.
Laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection as determined by PCR, or other commercial or public health assay in any specimen < 28 days prior to randomization, OR person under investigation (PUI) of COVID-19 with pulmonary infiltrates and elevated ferritin and CRP level.
Acute intermediate-risk pulmonary embolism defined as:
Presence of acute pulmonary embolism confirmed by diagnostic imaging (computed tomographic angiography, ventilation-perfusion scan, or invasive pulmonary angiography) AND
Presence of clot burden with at least one lobar artery involved OR bilateral with at least segmental branches OR unilateral clot in at least multiple segmental branches.
Subject (or legally authorized representative) provides written informed consent prior to the performance of any study procedures.
In the Investigator's judgement, patient has the ability to comply with the study protocol, and understands and agrees to comply with planned TNK bolus versus placebo.
Exclusion Criteria:
Anticipated transfer to another hospital (which is not a study site) within 72 hours
Allergy or contraindications to TNK
Contraindications to systemic anticoagulation
Active bleeding
Known significant bleeding risk (although recent exposure to aspirin or any other antiplatelet therapy is not an exclusion criterion). While there is no specific hemoglobin cut-off value for enrollment, Investigators will gauge the severity / stability of the Hgb and exclude patients deemed inappropriate.
Major GI or GU bleed within the past 3 weeks
History of hemorrhagic stroke
History of acute ischemic stroke in the last 90 days
High-risk (massive) acute PE (PE associated with hypotension (systolic BP < 90 mmHg for > 15 min).
PE associated with syncope and any degree of head trauma
PE meeting criteria for intermediate-risk PE and thus for enrollment, but with clinical evidence of deterioration such that the Investigator deems the patient not appropriate for enrollment.
Administration of thrombolytic agent within the previous 7 days
Pulmonary thrombectomy within the previous 30 days
Uncontrolled hypertension defined as systolic blood pressure >180 mm Hg and/or diastolic blood pressure >110 mm Hg at randomization
Severe ARDS (P/F ratio < 100)
Platelet count lower than 80,000/mm3
Known hereditary or acquired hemorrhagic diathesis, coagulation factor deficiency; recent oral anticoagulant therapy with INR >1.7
Arterial puncture at a non-compressible site within the past 5 days
Prior brain surgery
Severe trauma in the prior 2 weeks
Major surgery in the prior 2 weeks
Brain malignancy / metastases, brain tumor in past 5 years
Brain AVM or ruptured aneurysm at any time
Acute myocardial infarction or history of myocardial infarction within the past 3 weeks or cardiac arrest during hospitalization
Cardiac tamponade
Lumbar puncture with in past 7 days
Known abdominal or thoracic aneurysm
Acute or chronic renal failure requiring dialysis
Chronic liver failure (acutely elevated liver function tests not an exclusion criterion)
Bacterial endocarditis at time of study entry
Seizure during pre-hospital course or during hospitalization for COVID-19
Currently on ECMO
Pregnancy, lactation or parturition within the previous 30 days
Patients, in whom, in the opinion of the Investigator, are critically ill from concomitant comorbid cardiopulmonary disease, and unlikely to benefit.
Any other condition that the Investigator felt would place the patient at increased risk if the investigational therapy were initiated
Previous enrollment in this study
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Victor E Tapson, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90048
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
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Links:
URL
https://www.cdc.gov/stroke/facts.htm
Description
CDC Stroke Facts
URL
http://www.acc.org/latest-in-cardiology/ten-points-to-remember/2018/01/29/12/45/2018-guidelines-for-the-early-management-of-stroke
Description
Stroke Early Management Guidelines
URL
https://thrombosisuk.org/downloads/T&H%20and%20COVID.pdf
Description
Practical guidance for the prevention of thrombosis and management of coagulopathy and disseminated intravascular coagulation of patients infected with COVID-19
URL
https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.30.20076703
Description
TEG max clot strength is consistently elevated and may be predictive of COVID-19 status at the time of ICU admission
URL
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04359277
Description
A randomized trial of anticoagulation strategies in COVID-19
URL
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04345848
Description
Preventing COVID-19 complications with low- and high-dose anticoagulation (COVID-HEP)
URL
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04344756
Description
Trial evaluating efficacy and safety of anticoagulation in patients with COVID-19 infection, nested in the Corimmuno-19 Cohort (CORIMMUNO-COAG)
URL
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Generalized-Odds-Ratios-for-Ordinal-Data-Agresti/f7ac23e686de751706146f8dd926d1f03d1b0255
Description
Generalized odds ratios for ordinal data
Learn more about this trial
Low-Dose Tenecteplase in Covid-19 Diagnosed With Pulmonary Embolism
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