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Low Energy Dense, Weight Maintenance, Risk of Cardiovascular Disease

Primary Purpose

Body Weight Decreased

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
low energy dense
control
diet
Sponsored by
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional health services research trial for Body Weight Decreased focused on measuring overweight, obesity, low energy dense

Eligibility Criteria

40 Years - 70 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • who were on weight loss diet for the last one year and additionally, they did not want to lose more weight.
  • Non-pregnant, non-lactaries and non-smokers aged 40-70 years included in the present study

Exclusion Criteria:

  • dietary poor compliance

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Arm Label

    Low energy dense

    control

    Arm Description

    Diet of the LED group contained 30%fat, 15% protein and 55% carbohydrate. Most of the consumed carbohydrates in the LED diet group were fruits, vegetables and whole grains. In addition, this group received more servings of vegetables groups daily in the form of liquid diets or some menus contain more vegetables

    In the group with a control diet, 35% of the energy was provided by fat, 15% by protein and 50% by carbohydrate

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    better weight maintenance by LED

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    better CVD risks status by LED

    Full Information

    First Posted
    August 1, 2012
    Last Updated
    August 7, 2012
    Sponsor
    Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT01659450
    Brief Title
    Low Energy Dense, Weight Maintenance, Risk of Cardiovascular Disease
    Official Title
    Low Energy Density Diet and Weight Loss Maintenance
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    August 2012
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Completed
    Study Start Date
    January 2011 (undefined)
    Primary Completion Date
    November 2011 (Actual)
    Study Completion Date
    November 2011 (Actual)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Principal Investigator
    Name of the Sponsor
    Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

    4. Oversight

    Data Monitoring Committee
    No

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    Investigators presumed that low energy density (LED) diet consumers will have lower risk of cardiovascular disease and are able to maintain their weight longer .
    Detailed Description
    Previous studies introduced different dietary interventions for weight loss maintenance. Besides the debate on low fat or low carbohydrate diets, focusing on some food groups including fruits, vegetables and low fat dairies in the diet may be helpful for weight maintenance. However, energy intake is the key factor of weight maintenance. Energy intake will decrease by reducing energy density (ED) of a diet without producing short-term calorie restriction or feeling hunger. There are several studies which showed the beneficial effects of low energy density diets on weight reduction. However, few studies discuses regarding the effects of such diets on weight maintenance.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Body Weight Decreased
    Keywords
    overweight, obesity, low energy dense

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Health Services Research
    Study Phase
    Phase 3
    Interventional Study Model
    Parallel Assignment
    Masking
    Outcomes Assessor
    Allocation
    Randomized
    Enrollment
    35 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Low energy dense
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Diet of the LED group contained 30%fat, 15% protein and 55% carbohydrate. Most of the consumed carbohydrates in the LED diet group were fruits, vegetables and whole grains. In addition, this group received more servings of vegetables groups daily in the form of liquid diets or some menus contain more vegetables
    Arm Title
    control
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    In the group with a control diet, 35% of the energy was provided by fat, 15% by protein and 50% by carbohydrate
    Intervention Type
    Other
    Intervention Name(s)
    low energy dense
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    LED
    Intervention Description
    This group received a diet appropriate with their weight in the form of low energy density diet
    Intervention Type
    Other
    Intervention Name(s)
    control
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    usual
    Intervention Description
    This group received a diet appropriate with their weight in the form of an usual diet regarding the energy density.
    Intervention Type
    Other
    Intervention Name(s)
    diet
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    low energy dense, control
    Intervention Description
    Calorie requirements of each subject were estimated based on resting energy expenditure (by the use of Harris-Benedict equation) and physical activity levels.
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    better weight maintenance by LED
    Time Frame
    7 months
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    better CVD risks status by LED
    Time Frame
    7 months
    Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
    Title
    better weight control
    Time Frame
    7 months

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    40 Years
    Maximum Age & Unit of Time
    70 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: who were on weight loss diet for the last one year and additionally, they did not want to lose more weight. Non-pregnant, non-lactaries and non-smokers aged 40-70 years included in the present study Exclusion Criteria: dietary poor compliance
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Leila Azadbakht, PhD
    Organizational Affiliation
    Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
    Official's Role
    Principal Investigator

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Citations:
    PubMed Identifier
    33512717
    Citation
    Allaf M, Elghazaly H, Mohamed OG, Fareen MFK, Zaman S, Salmasi AM, Tsilidis K, Dehghan A. Intermittent fasting for the prevention of cardiovascular disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Jan 29;1(1):CD013496. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013496.pub2.
    Results Reference
    derived

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    Low Energy Dense, Weight Maintenance, Risk of Cardiovascular Disease

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