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Low-intensity Shockwaves Therapy for the Treatment of Patients With Moderate Vasculogenic Erectile Dysfunction

Primary Purpose

Erectile Dysfunction

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Greece
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Dornier Aries2 device
Dornier Aries2 device (sham probe)
Sponsored by
Institute for the Study of Urological Diseases, Greece
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Erectile Dysfunction

Eligibility Criteria

40 Years - 70 Years (Adult, Older Adult)MaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Consent to participate.
  2. Age 40-70 years.
  3. Sexually active in a stable, heterosexual relationship of more than three months duration.
  4. Presence of Erectile Dysfunction for at least 6 months.
  5. At Screening, diagnosed as Vasculogenic erectile dysfunction based on sexual history
  6. PDE5i users and report some or good response to PDE5i. Last reported PDE5i use must be within 30 days of Screening Visit.
  7. Agree to suspend all ED therapy for the duration of the study.
  8. Agree to attempt sexual intercourse at least 4 times during the last 4 weeks prior to Visit 2/Randomization, 1-month Follow Up and 3-month Follow-Up without being under the influence of alcohol or recreational drugs. Agree to document the outcome using the Sexual Encounter Profile (SEP) diary.
  9. At Visit 2 (after PDE5i washout), SEP Q2, "Were you able to insert your penis into your partner's vagina?" answered "YES" 25% - 100% of the time.
  10. At Visit 2, SEP Q3, "Did your erection last long enough for you to have successful intercourse?" answered "YES" 0% - 50% of the time.
  11. At Visit 2, IIEF-EF score 11 - 16.

13. At Visit 2, IIEF Q3 score 2 - 5. 14. At Visit 2, IIEF Q4 score 1 - 3.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Previous major pelvic surgery or pelvic trauma that could impact erectile function, such as radical prostatectomy, radical cystectomy, rectal surgery. Patients with previous TURP surgery without sequelae of iatrogenic ED, may be included.
  2. Previous penile surgery of any kind except circumcision and condyloma removal, such as penile lengthening, penile cancer surgery, penile plication, grafting.
  3. Previous history of priapism or penile fracture
  4. Previous radiation therapy to pelvis.
  5. Abnormal serum testosterone level defined as a value lower than 300 ng/dL (indicative of untreated hypogonadism), or greater than 1197 ng/dL.
  6. Current or previous hormone usage, other than prescribed testosterone, clomiphene or thyroid medication. Subjects with prior or current use of hormonal treatment for prostate cancer are also excluded.
  7. ED due primarily to psychogenic factors
  8. Peyronie's Disease or penile curvature that negatively influences sexual activity.
  9. Patients with cardiac or non-cardiac electrical devices implanted.
  10. Open wound or any anatomical or neurological abnormalities in the treatment area.
  11. Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus with glucose >200 mg/dL (once or more times/week during the last month prior to recruitment, or during screening blood test).
  12. Patients with generalized polyneuropathy, or neurological conditions irrespective of cause, such as severe diabetes, multiple sclerosis or Parkinson's Disease.
  13. Refusal to suspend ED therapy for duration of study. Subjects who are using Tadalafil as a treatment for BPH (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia) will also be excluded.
  14. Men deemed not healthy enough to participate in sexual activity.
  15. Any condition or behavior that indicates to the Principal Investigator that the subject is unlikely to be compliant with study procedures and visits.
  16. Any health history or laboratory result that indicates to the Principal Investigator that the subject has a significant medical condition and should not participate in the study.
  17. Known allergy to ultrasound gel.
  18. History of consistent treatment failure with PDE5 inhibitors for therapy of ED.
  19. Any history of significant psychiatric disease, such as bipolar disorder or psychosis, greater than one lifetime episode of major depression, current depression of moderate or greater severity. Patients who are currently using SSRI or psychotropic medications e.g., Citalopram (Celexa), Escitalopram (Lexapro, Cipralex), Paroxetine (Paxil, Seroxat), Fluoxetine (Prozac), Fluvoxamine (Luvox, Faverin),Sertraline (Zoloft, Lustral), Clonazepam (Klonopin), Alprazolam (Xanax), Aripiprazole (Ambilify), Clozapine (Clozaril), Risperidone (Risperdal), Quetiapine (Seroquel), Olanzapine (Zyprexa) are also excluded.
  20. Partners who are < 18 years of age, who are nursing, who are known to be pregnant at screening, who wish to become pregnant during the study period, who have any gynecologic problems, sexual dysfunction, or major medical conditions that would limit participation in sexual intercourse.

Sites / Locations

  • G.Gennimatas Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Sham Comparator

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Sham Group

Active Group

Arm Description

The subjects of this group will receive shockwave treatments (12 sessions for all subjects, 5000 shockwaves at each session), twice a week (total of 6 weeks) by the sham probe.

The subjects of this group will receive shockwave treatments (12 sessions for all subjects, 5000 shockwaves at each session), twice a week (total of 6 weeks) at energy level 7.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

The difference between the 2 groups in the percent of subjects who achieve clinically important difference (MCID) in the EF domain score of the IIEF
MCID is defined according to baseline ED severity as:Improvement by 5 or more in the EF domain score of the IIEF for patients with moderate ED(EF scores 11-16) at baseline

Secondary Outcome Measures

The difference between the 2 groups in the change of the EF domain score of the IIEF
EF domain of the IIEF questionnaire will be completed
Change in Sexual Encounter Profile Question 3 (SEP3) score
The percent of subjects who answer ''YES'' in question 3 of SEP questionnaire will be reported
Number of patients with treatment related adverse events
Potential treatment related adverse events after the first LI-ESWT session and during the 3 month follow up period will be reported

Full Information

First Posted
April 26, 2018
Last Updated
May 4, 2022
Sponsor
Institute for the Study of Urological Diseases, Greece
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03518983
Brief Title
Low-intensity Shockwaves Therapy for the Treatment of Patients With Moderate Vasculogenic Erectile Dysfunction
Official Title
Low-intensity Shockwaves Therapy: Validation of an Evidence Based Protocol in a Randomized, Sham-controlled Trial for the Treatment of Patients With Moderate Vasculogenic Erectile Dysfunction
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
May 22, 2018 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
November 15, 2021 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 15, 2021 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Institute for the Study of Urological Diseases, Greece

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a double-blind, sham-controlled randomized, 2 parallel arms, clinical trial with a 12-month recruitment period. All patients will be PDE5I users/responders. After 1 month wash-out period, ED patients will be screened, in order to randomize 70 men with vasculogenic ED.Patients will be randomized in 2 groups (35 subjects in each group) to receive shockwave treatments (12 sessions for all subjects, 5000 shockwaves at each session), twice a week (total of 6 weeks) either at energy level 7 or at sham-control , without treatment interval. The IIEF-ED domain will be evaluated at Visit 1 and, consequently, at baseline and all follow up visits together with the SEP diaries.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Erectile Dysfunction

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
70 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Sham Group
Arm Type
Sham Comparator
Arm Description
The subjects of this group will receive shockwave treatments (12 sessions for all subjects, 5000 shockwaves at each session), twice a week (total of 6 weeks) by the sham probe.
Arm Title
Active Group
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
The subjects of this group will receive shockwave treatments (12 sessions for all subjects, 5000 shockwaves at each session), twice a week (total of 6 weeks) at energy level 7.
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Dornier Aries2 device
Intervention Description
The Dornier Aries2 device and will be used for the purpose of the study. LI-ESWT will be applied to the penile shaft and the 2 crura(two sites).
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Dornier Aries2 device (sham probe)
Intervention Description
The Dornier Aries2 device and will be used for the purpose of the study but the active probe will be replaced by an identical sham probe.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
The difference between the 2 groups in the percent of subjects who achieve clinically important difference (MCID) in the EF domain score of the IIEF
Description
MCID is defined according to baseline ED severity as:Improvement by 5 or more in the EF domain score of the IIEF for patients with moderate ED(EF scores 11-16) at baseline
Time Frame
at 3 month follow up visit
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
The difference between the 2 groups in the change of the EF domain score of the IIEF
Description
EF domain of the IIEF questionnaire will be completed
Time Frame
baseline and 3 month follow up visit.
Title
Change in Sexual Encounter Profile Question 3 (SEP3) score
Description
The percent of subjects who answer ''YES'' in question 3 of SEP questionnaire will be reported
Time Frame
baseline and 3 month follow up visit.
Title
Number of patients with treatment related adverse events
Description
Potential treatment related adverse events after the first LI-ESWT session and during the 3 month follow up period will be reported
Time Frame
18 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
Male
Gender Based
Yes
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
40 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
70 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Consent to participate. Age 40-70 years. Sexually active in a stable, heterosexual relationship of more than three months duration. Presence of Erectile Dysfunction for at least 6 months. At Screening, diagnosed as Vasculogenic erectile dysfunction based on sexual history PDE5i users and report some or good response to PDE5i. Last reported PDE5i use must be within 30 days of Screening Visit. Agree to suspend all ED therapy for the duration of the study. Agree to attempt sexual intercourse at least 4 times during the last 4 weeks prior to Visit 2/Randomization, 1-month Follow Up and 3-month Follow-Up without being under the influence of alcohol or recreational drugs. Agree to document the outcome using the Sexual Encounter Profile (SEP) diary. At Visit 2 (after PDE5i washout), SEP Q2, "Were you able to insert your penis into your partner's vagina?" answered "YES" 25% - 100% of the time. At Visit 2, SEP Q3, "Did your erection last long enough for you to have successful intercourse?" answered "YES" 0% - 50% of the time. At Visit 2, IIEF-EF score 11 - 16. 13. At Visit 2, IIEF Q3 score 2 - 5. 14. At Visit 2, IIEF Q4 score 1 - 3. Exclusion Criteria: Previous major pelvic surgery or pelvic trauma that could impact erectile function, such as radical prostatectomy, radical cystectomy, rectal surgery. Patients with previous TURP surgery without sequelae of iatrogenic ED, may be included. Previous penile surgery of any kind except circumcision and condyloma removal, such as penile lengthening, penile cancer surgery, penile plication, grafting. Previous history of priapism or penile fracture Previous radiation therapy to pelvis. Abnormal serum testosterone level defined as a value lower than 300 ng/dL (indicative of untreated hypogonadism), or greater than 1197 ng/dL. Current or previous hormone usage, other than prescribed testosterone, clomiphene or thyroid medication. Subjects with prior or current use of hormonal treatment for prostate cancer are also excluded. ED due primarily to psychogenic factors Peyronie's Disease or penile curvature that negatively influences sexual activity. Patients with cardiac or non-cardiac electrical devices implanted. Open wound or any anatomical or neurological abnormalities in the treatment area. Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus with glucose >200 mg/dL (once or more times/week during the last month prior to recruitment, or during screening blood test). Patients with generalized polyneuropathy, or neurological conditions irrespective of cause, such as severe diabetes, multiple sclerosis or Parkinson's Disease. Refusal to suspend ED therapy for duration of study. Subjects who are using Tadalafil as a treatment for BPH (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia) will also be excluded. Men deemed not healthy enough to participate in sexual activity. Any condition or behavior that indicates to the Principal Investigator that the subject is unlikely to be compliant with study procedures and visits. Any health history or laboratory result that indicates to the Principal Investigator that the subject has a significant medical condition and should not participate in the study. Known allergy to ultrasound gel. History of consistent treatment failure with PDE5 inhibitors for therapy of ED. Any history of significant psychiatric disease, such as bipolar disorder or psychosis, greater than one lifetime episode of major depression, current depression of moderate or greater severity. Patients who are currently using SSRI or psychotropic medications e.g., Citalopram (Celexa), Escitalopram (Lexapro, Cipralex), Paroxetine (Paxil, Seroxat), Fluoxetine (Prozac), Fluvoxamine (Luvox, Faverin),Sertraline (Zoloft, Lustral), Clonazepam (Klonopin), Alprazolam (Xanax), Aripiprazole (Ambilify), Clozapine (Clozaril), Risperidone (Risperdal), Quetiapine (Seroquel), Olanzapine (Zyprexa) are also excluded. Partners who are < 18 years of age, who are nursing, who are known to be pregnant at screening, who wish to become pregnant during the study period, who have any gynecologic problems, sexual dysfunction, or major medical conditions that would limit participation in sexual intercourse.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Dimitris Hatzichristou, Prof.
Organizational Affiliation
G.Gennimatas General Hospital, Thessaloniki,Greece
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
G.Gennimatas Hospital
City
Thessaloniki
ZIP/Postal Code
54621
Country
Greece

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
29396020
Citation
Kalyvianakis D, Memmos E, Mykoniatis I, Kapoteli P, Memmos D, Hatzichristou D. Low-Intensity Shockwave Therapy for Erectile Dysfunction: A Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing 2 Treatment Protocols and the Impact of Repeating Treatment. J Sex Med. 2018 Mar;15(3):334-345. doi: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2018.01.003. Epub 2018 Feb 1.
Results Reference
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PubMed Identifier
28673433
Citation
Kalyvianakis D, Hatzichristou D. Low-Intensity Shockwave Therapy Improves Hemodynamic Parameters in Patients With Vasculogenic Erectile Dysfunction: A Triplex Ultrasonography-Based Sham-Controlled Trial. J Sex Med. 2017 Jul;14(7):891-897. doi: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2017.05.012. Erratum In: J Sex Med. 2018 Feb;15(2):270.
Results Reference
background

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Low-intensity Shockwaves Therapy for the Treatment of Patients With Moderate Vasculogenic Erectile Dysfunction

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