Low Risk Acute Coronary Syndrome (LOW ACT)
Low Risk Acute Coronary Syndrome
About this trial
This is an interventional diagnostic trial for Low Risk Acute Coronary Syndrome focused on measuring Low Risk ACS, Acute Coronary Syndrome, Stress Testing, Non-Stress Testing
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- TIMI score < or = to 2(12)
- TIMI risk score of 3 with no known CAD, greater than 50% in one or more vessels
- Normal cardiac biomarkers (3 sets over 12-88 hours)
- No evidence of acute ischemia on electrocardiograms
- Normal ejection fraction (>40%) on echocardiography
- Age 30-75
- Ability to complete noninvasive stress test
- Ability to provide informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Presence of another medical condition to explain chest pain or non-cardiac chest pain (i.e. pneumonia, costochondritis)
- Any patient who is initially classified as low risk but whom develops recurrent symptoms of ischemia, hemodynamic instability, or arrhythmias attributable to ischemia
- Evidence of ischemia on electrocardiogram
- Abnormal cardiac biomarkers
- History of medical noncompliance or social circumstances preventing compliance
- Life span estimated at <1 year
- Pregnancy
- Refusal to sign consent
Sites / Locations
- Veteran's Affairs Medical Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Experimental
Active Comparator
Non-Stress Group
Stress Group
Medical therapy will be implemented and will include the following: aspirin, clopidogrel, b-blockers, and statins. The dosages of aspirin, b-blocker and statin will be left to the discretion of the treating physician. Statins will be initiated irrespective of LDL unless contraindicated. Clopidogrel will be taken for at least one month and ideally up to one year. Sublingual nitroglycerin will be provided to all patients. Other anti-ischemic medications including long-acting nitrates, calcium channel blockers, and ranolazine may be provided at the treating physicians' discretion. If a patient has contraindications to any medications, they will not be administered. If a statin contraindication exists, other cholesterol-lowering medications may be administered. Appendix 4 shows the detailed management of low risk ACS patients randomized to the non-stress group.
Medical therapy will be implemented and will include the following: aspirin, clopidogrel, b-blockers, and statins. Statins will be initiated irrespective of LDL unless contraindicated. Clopidogrel will be taken for at least one month and ideally up to one year. Sublingual nitroglycerin will be provided to all patients. Other anti-ischemic medications including long-acting nitrates, calcium channel blockers, and ranolazine may be provided at the treating physicians' discretion. If a statin contraindication exists, other cholesterol-lowering medications may be administered. All patients will undergo noninvasive stress testing. Results of individual stress tests will be reviewed by a cardiologist. Based on the myocardium deemed at risk and patient symptoms, further testing with angiography and revascularization using percutaneous techniques and/or coronary artery bypass grafting may be considered. Likewise, medical treatment may be adjusted.