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LTX-315 in Patients With Transdermally Accessible Tumours as Monotherapy or Combination With Ipilimumab or Pembrolizumab

Primary Purpose

Cancer, Melanoma, Breast Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
LTX-315 consecutive lesions
LTX-315
LTX-315 + ipilimumab
LTX-315 + pembrolizumab
Sponsored by
Lytix Biopharma AS
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Cancer focused on measuring Transdermal accessible tumours

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

Arm A: (Recruitment completed)

Arm B:

  • Unresectable metastatic disease (any tumor type) and conventional anti-tumor treatment is not appropriate.
  • Have at least one available lesion (cutaneous, sub-cutaneous, oral or lymph node) for injection between 1-3 cm longest diameter and one bystander lesion (non-injected).

Arm C:

  • Have unresectable/metastatic diagnosis of malignant melanoma (histologically confirmed).
  • Have at least one available lesion (cutaneous, sub-cutaneous, oral or lymph node) for injection and biopsy which is between 1 and 3 cm in longest diameter.
  • Have had previous treatment with an anti-PD-1 antibody (as monotherapy or as part of combination (any combination) as 1st or 2nd line metastatic treatment).

Arm D:

  • Have unresectable/metastatic diagnosis of triple negative breast cancer (histologically confirmed).
  • Have at least one available lesion (cutaneous, sub-cutaneous or lymph node) for injection and biopsy with a minimum longest diameter of 1 cm.
  • Have received between one and 4 prior systemic treatments for metastatic triple negative breast cancer.

All arms:

  • Be willing to undergo repeat tumour biopsy and/or tumour resection procedures.
  • Have an ECOG Performance status (PS): 0 - 1.
  • Meet the following laboratory requirements:

    1. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 109/L
    2. Absolute lymphocyte count ≥ 0.8 x 109/L
    3. Platelet count ≥ 75 x 109/L
    4. Haemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL
    5. aPTT/PT within the institution's normal range
    6. Total bilirubin level ≤ 1.5 x ULN
    7. ASAT and ALAT ≤ 2.5 x ULN (≤5 x ULN if liver metastasis present)
    8. Creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN
    9. Albumin ≥ 30 g/L

      Exclusion Criteria:

      Arm A: (Completed)

      Arm B:

  • Have a history of systemic auto-immune disease requiring anti-inflammatory or immunosuppressive therapy within the last 3 months. Patients with history of autoimmune thyroiditis are eligible provided the patient requires only thyroid hormone replacement therapy and disease has been stable for ≥ 1 year.

Arm C:

  • Have had prior therapy with ipilimumab or any other anti-CTLA-4 monoclonal antibody.
  • Have had BRAF/MEK inhibitors administered within 2 weeks prior to the study drug administration.
  • Have active systemic autoimmune disease; have had prior pneumonitis; have a history of severe hypersensitivity to another monoclonal antibody; are receiving immunosuppressive therapy; have a history of severe immune-related adverse reaction from treatment with a monoclonal antibody, defined as any Grade 4 or 3 toxicity requiring corticosteroid treatment (> 10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent) for greater than 12 weeks.

Arm D:

  • Have had prior therapy with an anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 monoclonal antibody.
  • Have received cancer immunotherapy within 2 weeks prior to study drug administration or have not recovered from adverse events (to ≤ CTCAE grade 1) due to such agents.
  • Have active systemic autoimmune disease; have had prior pneumonitis; have a history of severe hypersensitivity to another monoclonal antibody; are receiving immunosuppressive therapy; and have a history of severe immune-related adverse reactions from treatment with a monoclonal antibody, defined as any Grade 4 or 3 toxicity requiring corticosteroid treatment (> 10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent) for greater than 12 weeks.

All arms:

  • Have received external radiotherapy or cytotoxic chemotherapy within 4 weeks prior to study drug administration, or have not recovered from adverse events (≤ CTCAE grade 1) due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier. Palliative radiotherapy to non-target lesions within 4 weeks prior to study drug administration is allowed.
  • Are currently taking any agent with a known effect on the immune system. Patients are allowed to be on a stable dose of corticosteroids (up to 10 mg daily prednisolone or equivalent) for at least 2 weeks prior to study drug administration (please see Appendix IV for prohibited medications).
  • Have any other serious illness or medical condition such as, but not limited to:

    1. Uncontrolled infection or infection requiring antibiotics
    2. Uncontrolled cardiac failure: Classification III or IV (New York Heart Association)
    3. Uncontrolled systemic and gastro-intestinal inflammatory conditions
    4. Bone marrow dysplasia
  • Have a known history of positive tests for HIV/AIDS, or have active hepatitis B or C (based on serology).
  • Are expected to need any other anti-cancer therapy or immunotherapy to be initiated during the study period.

    15. Have clinically active or unstable CNS metastases as assessed by the treating physician.

Sites / Locations

  • Jules Bordet Institute
  • Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Service d'oncologie médicale
  • Institut Curie
  • Institute Gustave Roussy
  • Intotuto Europeo di Oncologia (IEO)
  • San Raffaele Hospital
  • Intituto Nazionale dei Tumori
  • Instituto Oncologico Venneto (IOV)
  • Haukeland University Hospital
  • Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet
  • Guy's Hospital
  • Royal Marsden Hospital
  • University College of London Hospital
  • Christie Hospital NHS Foundatin Trust

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Arm A: LTX-315 monotherapy singe lesion

Arm B: LTX-315 monotherapy in multiple concurrent lesions

Arm C

Arm D

Arm Description

Cohort 1-3: First induction treatment (6 weeks): In week 1 the first index lesion will be injected Twice daily on 3 consecutive days. During week 2-6 the injection will be once a week. Second induction treatment (6 weeks) and Maintenance treatment (20 weeks)- At week 7 the second index lesion will be injected with same dosing schedule as the first index lesion. Cohort 4 and above: Once daily on 3 consecutive days week 1. Week 2-6 one injection per week. From week 8, one dosing days every 2 weeks.

Patients with at least one injectable lesion and one bystander lesion will receive LTX-315 to one or more lesions: Once daily on 2 consecutive days week 1-3.

Patients with melanoma and at least one injectable lesion will receive LTX-315 to one or more lesions on two consecutive days week 1-3 in combination with ipilimumab given for 4 cycles every 3 weeks.

Patients with TNBC and at least one injectable lesion will receive LTX-315 to one or more lesions on two consecutive days week 1-3 in combination with pembrolizumab given every 3 weeks.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Dose limiting toxicity
Dose limiting toxicities (DLT) and the overall safety profile (adverse events (AE), laboratory assessments, physical findings and symptomatic assessment) of LTX-315 as monotherapy and in combination with ipilimumab or pembrolizumab.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Anti tumour activity in injected tumour
Number of patients with regression of injected tumour assessed by ultrasound and/or CT/MRI.
Complete response (irCR) and partial response (irPR)
Number of patients by irRC
Overall response rate (OR)
(irRC criteria)
Disease control rate (CR + PR + SD)
irRC criteria
Progression free survival (PFS)
irRC criteria

Full Information

First Posted
October 28, 2013
Last Updated
October 2, 2018
Sponsor
Lytix Biopharma AS
Collaborators
Theradex, ICON plc
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01986426
Brief Title
LTX-315 in Patients With Transdermally Accessible Tumours as Monotherapy or Combination With Ipilimumab or Pembrolizumab
Official Title
A Phase I, Open-label, Multi-arm, Multi-centre, Multi-dose, Dose Escalation Study of LTX-315 as Monotherapy or in Combination With Either Ipilimumab or Pembrolizumab in Patients With Transdermally Accessible Tumours
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
November 2013 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
April 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 31, 2018 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Lytix Biopharma AS
Collaborators
Theradex, ICON plc

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The study will assess the safety, tolerability, PK and efficacy of different intra-tumoral dosing regimens of LTX-315; a lytic-peptide that induces long-term anti-cancer immune responses, as monotherapy or in combination with ipilimumab or pembrolizumab.
Detailed Description
In this phase I, open-label, multi-arm, multicentre, multi-dose dose escalation study in patients with transdermally accessible tumours; the safety, PK and efficacy of different dosing regimens of LTX-315 will be assessed. Patients will be allocated into 4 separate (parallel) arms depending on the tumour type and the number of lesions available. Arm A: Single lesion/sequential lesion treatment arm (LTX-315 monotherapy) (Completed) Arm B: Concurrent multiple lesion treatment arm with all tumour types (LTX-315 monotherapy) Arm C: LTX-315 combination with ipilimumab in patients with melanoma Arm D: LTX-315 combination with pembrolizumab in patients with TNBC All patients will have at least one lesion available for injection. Treatment schedule: Arm A: Injection of LTX-315 3 days week 1, 1 day in week 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. Every 2 weeks starting with week 8. Arm B (all tumours): Injection of LTX-315 2 days week 3 weeks (Day 1, 2, 8, 9, 15 and 16). Arm C (melanoma): Injection of lTX-315 2 days week 3 weeks (Day 1, 2, 8, 9, 15 and 16) in combination with ipilimumab given in week 1 and every 3 weeks 4 cycles. Arm D (TNBC): Injection of LTX-315 2 days week 3 weeks (Day 1, 2, 8, 9, 15 and 16) in combination with pembrolizumab given in week 1 and every 3 weeks up to 2 years. Patients will be enrolled into a dose cohort in order of study entry. Staring with the lowest dose. A minimum of 3 patients will be enrolled into each cohort. Dose escalation determined by the Safety Review Committee and the Sponsor. The the optimal regimen will be based on the results of the Dose Escalation from the following information: Safety parameters including blood samples and cardiovascular effects Immunohistology and ultrasound confirmation of necrosis and tumour infiltrating lymphocytes Systemic inflammatory response Evidence of clinical responses Cohorts may be utilized to: Evaluate different doses of LTX-315 Explore potential modifications to the dosing schedule Evaluate the potential to include appropriate combination therapies with LTX-315 Gain further information on clinical efficacy

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Cancer, Melanoma, Breast Cancer, Head and Neck Cancer, Lymphoma, Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
Keywords
Transdermal accessible tumours

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
80 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Arm A: LTX-315 monotherapy singe lesion
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Cohort 1-3: First induction treatment (6 weeks): In week 1 the first index lesion will be injected Twice daily on 3 consecutive days. During week 2-6 the injection will be once a week. Second induction treatment (6 weeks) and Maintenance treatment (20 weeks)- At week 7 the second index lesion will be injected with same dosing schedule as the first index lesion. Cohort 4 and above: Once daily on 3 consecutive days week 1. Week 2-6 one injection per week. From week 8, one dosing days every 2 weeks.
Arm Title
Arm B: LTX-315 monotherapy in multiple concurrent lesions
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients with at least one injectable lesion and one bystander lesion will receive LTX-315 to one or more lesions: Once daily on 2 consecutive days week 1-3.
Arm Title
Arm C
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients with melanoma and at least one injectable lesion will receive LTX-315 to one or more lesions on two consecutive days week 1-3 in combination with ipilimumab given for 4 cycles every 3 weeks.
Arm Title
Arm D
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients with TNBC and at least one injectable lesion will receive LTX-315 to one or more lesions on two consecutive days week 1-3 in combination with pembrolizumab given every 3 weeks.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
LTX-315 consecutive lesions
Other Intervention Name(s)
Protocol version 4
Intervention Description
Dose escalation: Cohort 1: 2 mg twice per day (4 mg) Cohort 2: 3 mg twice per day (6 mg) Cohort 3: 4 mg twice per day (8 mg)
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
LTX-315
Other Intervention Name(s)
Arm B (Protocol version 6)
Intervention Description
Dose escalation: Cohort 1: 3 mg per injection Cohort 2: 4 mg per injection Cohort 3: 5 mg per injection
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
LTX-315 + ipilimumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Arm C (Protocol version 6)
Intervention Description
Cohort 1: 3 mg per injection + 3 mg/kg ipilumumab Cohort 2: 4 mg per injection + 3 mg/kg ipilumumab Cohort 3: 5 mg per injection + 3 mg/kg ipilumumab
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
LTX-315 + pembrolizumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Arm D (Protocol version 6)
Intervention Description
Cohort 1: 3 mg per injection + 200 mg pembrolizumab Cohort 2: 4 mg per injection + 200 mg pembrolizumab Cohort 3: 5 mg per injection + 200 mg pembrolizumab
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Dose limiting toxicity
Description
Dose limiting toxicities (DLT) and the overall safety profile (adverse events (AE), laboratory assessments, physical findings and symptomatic assessment) of LTX-315 as monotherapy and in combination with ipilimumab or pembrolizumab.
Time Frame
21 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Anti tumour activity in injected tumour
Description
Number of patients with regression of injected tumour assessed by ultrasound and/or CT/MRI.
Time Frame
Every 8 weeks from treatment start up to 24 months or first documented progression documented assessed
Title
Complete response (irCR) and partial response (irPR)
Description
Number of patients by irRC
Time Frame
Every 8 weeks from treatment start up to 24 months or first documented progression documented assessed
Title
Overall response rate (OR)
Description
(irRC criteria)
Time Frame
Every 8 weeks from treatment start up to 24 months or first documented progression documented assessed
Title
Disease control rate (CR + PR + SD)
Description
irRC criteria
Time Frame
Every 8 weeks from treatment start up to 24 months or first documented progression documented assessed
Title
Progression free survival (PFS)
Description
irRC criteria
Time Frame
Every 8 weeks from treatment start up to 24 months or first documented progression documented assessed
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of LTX-315
Description
Measurement of plasma concentrations of LTX-315 pre- and 1 hour post-dosing day 2 in week 1.
Time Frame
Pre and 1 hour post dosing Day 2 Week 1

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Arm A: (Recruitment completed) Arm B: Unresectable metastatic disease (any tumor type) and conventional anti-tumor treatment is not appropriate. Have at least one available lesion (cutaneous, sub-cutaneous, oral or lymph node) for injection between 1-3 cm longest diameter and one bystander lesion (non-injected). Arm C: Have unresectable/metastatic diagnosis of malignant melanoma (histologically confirmed). Have at least one available lesion (cutaneous, sub-cutaneous, oral or lymph node) for injection and biopsy which is between 1 and 3 cm in longest diameter. Have had previous treatment with an anti-PD-1 antibody (as monotherapy or as part of combination (any combination) as 1st or 2nd line metastatic treatment). Arm D: Have unresectable/metastatic diagnosis of triple negative breast cancer (histologically confirmed). Have at least one available lesion (cutaneous, sub-cutaneous or lymph node) for injection and biopsy with a minimum longest diameter of 1 cm. Have received between one and 4 prior systemic treatments for metastatic triple negative breast cancer. All arms: Be willing to undergo repeat tumour biopsy and/or tumour resection procedures. Have an ECOG Performance status (PS): 0 - 1. Meet the following laboratory requirements: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 109/L Absolute lymphocyte count ≥ 0.8 x 109/L Platelet count ≥ 75 x 109/L Haemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL aPTT/PT within the institution's normal range Total bilirubin level ≤ 1.5 x ULN ASAT and ALAT ≤ 2.5 x ULN (≤5 x ULN if liver metastasis present) Creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN Albumin ≥ 30 g/L Exclusion Criteria: Arm A: (Completed) Arm B: Have a history of systemic auto-immune disease requiring anti-inflammatory or immunosuppressive therapy within the last 3 months. Patients with history of autoimmune thyroiditis are eligible provided the patient requires only thyroid hormone replacement therapy and disease has been stable for ≥ 1 year. Arm C: Have had prior therapy with ipilimumab or any other anti-CTLA-4 monoclonal antibody. Have had BRAF/MEK inhibitors administered within 2 weeks prior to the study drug administration. Have active systemic autoimmune disease; have had prior pneumonitis; have a history of severe hypersensitivity to another monoclonal antibody; are receiving immunosuppressive therapy; have a history of severe immune-related adverse reaction from treatment with a monoclonal antibody, defined as any Grade 4 or 3 toxicity requiring corticosteroid treatment (> 10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent) for greater than 12 weeks. Arm D: Have had prior therapy with an anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 monoclonal antibody. Have received cancer immunotherapy within 2 weeks prior to study drug administration or have not recovered from adverse events (to ≤ CTCAE grade 1) due to such agents. Have active systemic autoimmune disease; have had prior pneumonitis; have a history of severe hypersensitivity to another monoclonal antibody; are receiving immunosuppressive therapy; and have a history of severe immune-related adverse reactions from treatment with a monoclonal antibody, defined as any Grade 4 or 3 toxicity requiring corticosteroid treatment (> 10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent) for greater than 12 weeks. All arms: Have received external radiotherapy or cytotoxic chemotherapy within 4 weeks prior to study drug administration, or have not recovered from adverse events (≤ CTCAE grade 1) due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier. Palliative radiotherapy to non-target lesions within 4 weeks prior to study drug administration is allowed. Are currently taking any agent with a known effect on the immune system. Patients are allowed to be on a stable dose of corticosteroids (up to 10 mg daily prednisolone or equivalent) for at least 2 weeks prior to study drug administration (please see Appendix IV for prohibited medications). Have any other serious illness or medical condition such as, but not limited to: Uncontrolled infection or infection requiring antibiotics Uncontrolled cardiac failure: Classification III or IV (New York Heart Association) Uncontrolled systemic and gastro-intestinal inflammatory conditions Bone marrow dysplasia Have a known history of positive tests for HIV/AIDS, or have active hepatitis B or C (based on serology). Are expected to need any other anti-cancer therapy or immunotherapy to be initiated during the study period. 15. Have clinically active or unstable CNS metastases as assessed by the treating physician.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
James Spicer, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Guy's Hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Jules Bordet Institute
City
Bruxelles
ZIP/Postal Code
1000
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Service d'oncologie médicale
City
Bruxelles
ZIP/Postal Code
1200
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
Institut Curie
City
Paris
ZIP/Postal Code
75248
Country
France
Facility Name
Institute Gustave Roussy
City
Paris
ZIP/Postal Code
94805
Country
France
Facility Name
Intotuto Europeo di Oncologia (IEO)
City
Milano
ZIP/Postal Code
20141
Country
Italy
Facility Name
San Raffaele Hospital
City
Milano
ZIP/Postal Code
20141
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Intituto Nazionale dei Tumori
City
Napoli
ZIP/Postal Code
80131
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Instituto Oncologico Venneto (IOV)
City
Padova
ZIP/Postal Code
35128
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Haukeland University Hospital
City
Bergen
ZIP/Postal Code
5021
Country
Norway
Facility Name
Oslo University Hospital Radiumhospitalet
City
Oslo
ZIP/Postal Code
0379
Country
Norway
Facility Name
Guy's Hospital
City
London
ZIP/Postal Code
SE1 9RT
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Royal Marsden Hospital
City
London
ZIP/Postal Code
SW3 6JJ
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
University College of London Hospital
City
London
ZIP/Postal Code
WC 1E
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Christie Hospital NHS Foundatin Trust
City
Manchester
ZIP/Postal Code
M20 4BX
Country
United Kingdom

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
33542073
Citation
Spicer J, Marabelle A, Baurain JF, Jebsen NL, Jossang DE, Awada A, Kristeleit R, Loirat D, Lazaridis G, Jungels C, Brunsvig P, Nicolaisen B, Saunders A, Patel H, Galon J, Hermitte F, Camilio KA, Mauseth B, Sundvold V, Sveinbjornsson B, Rekdal O. Safety, Antitumor Activity, and T-cell Responses in a Dose-Ranging Phase I Trial of the Oncolytic Peptide LTX-315 in Patients with Solid Tumors. Clin Cancer Res. 2021 May 15;27(10):2755-2763. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-20-3435. Epub 2021 Feb 4.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
31177991
Citation
Jebsen NL, Apelseth TO, Haugland HK, Rekdal O, Patel H, Gjertsen BT, Jossang DE. Enhanced T-lymphocyte infiltration in a desmoid tumor of the thoracic wall in a young woman treated with intratumoral injections of the oncolytic peptide LTX-315: a case report. J Med Case Rep. 2019 Jun 10;13(1):177. doi: 10.1186/s13256-019-2088-6.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

LTX-315 in Patients With Transdermally Accessible Tumours as Monotherapy or Combination With Ipilimumab or Pembrolizumab

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