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M-Health for Teen Substance Abuse and Mental Illness Pilot

Primary Purpose

Substance Use Disorders, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Adolescent Behavior

Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Mobile Application (working name: Bright Path)
Sponsored by
Indiana University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Substance Use Disorders

Eligibility Criteria

14 Years - 17 Years (Child)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria for Adolescents:

  • Aged 14-17 years
  • Current substance use disorder (SUD)
  • Co-occurring mental health disorder
  • Treatment-seeking
  • English-speaking (Only English documents will be used throughout the course of this research study)

Exclusion Criteria for Adolescents:

  • Younger than 14 or older than 17
  • Endorsement of active suicidal or homicidal ideation
  • Active mania or psychosis
  • Significant cognitive disability, developmental delays, or pervasive developmental disability
  • No history of outpatient psychotherapy.

Inclusion Criteria for Providers

  • Clinician delivering outpatient dual diagnosis treatment (i.e., for co-occurring SUDs and mental health disorders)
  • Therapist with at least a Master's degree in a counseling related field

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Arm Label

    Mobile App

    Arm Description

    Youth will be assigned to interact with a novel mobile application during a course of outpatient psychotherapy for substance use disorder(s) and co-occurring mental health disorder(s).

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Percent of patients retained in study protocol
    Retention of >75% of adolescents through assessments measured by study participant enrollment records. The retention rate will be measured by the number of sessions attended.
    Provider satisfaction assessed by Treatment Evaluation Inventory-Short Form (TEI-SF)
    Providers express high satisfaction with e-tools per published norms on the TEI-SF. The Treatment Evaluation Inventory Short Form (TEI-SF) is a 9-item questionnaire that is rated on a 5-point scale. Scores range from 9 to 45 for each treatment with higher scores indicating greater acceptability of the model.
    Adolescent satisfaction assessed by the Client Satisfaction Questionnaire (CSQ)
    Adolescents express high satisfaction with e-tools per published norms. The Client Satisfaction Questionnaire-8, an 8 question survey with ratings from 1 to 4 is used. Scores can range from 8 to 32 with higher scores indicating greater satisfaction.
    Patient Engagement assessed by the Child Improvement Rating Scale (CIRS)
    Provider-rated youth engagement in treatment process.This will be assessed by the Child Involvement Rating Scale (CIRS) which is a 6 item questionnaire with each item being rated on a 6 item scale ranging from 0 to 5. The questionnaire contains 4 items assessing positive involvement and 2 items assessing negative involvement. The positive items are scored according to the selected scale value while the negative involvement items are reverse scored. Higher scores correspond to greater perceived patient involvement.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Substance Use Disorder (SUD) Symptoms measured by CRAFFT
    Providers record a decrease in SUD symptoms for patients participating in the study and treatment. The CRAFFT, a 6-item questionnaire in which every "yes" scores 1 point is used to measure substance abuse and dependence. A score of 2 or higher indicates a positive screening.
    Substance Use Disorder (SUD) Symptoms assessed by the Drug Abuse Screening Test for Adolescents (DAST-20-A)
    Providers record a decrease in SUD symptoms for patients participating in the study and treatment. The Drug Abuse Screening Test-20 Adolescent Version (DAST-20-A) is a 20-item self-report questionnaire. Higher scores indicate a greater severity in substance use and can be broken down into the following ranges: 0 (n/a), 1-5 (low), 6-10 (intermediate, likely meets DSM criteria), 11-15 (substantial), 16-20 (severe).
    Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Symptoms (If applicable)
    Providers record a decrease in PTSD symptoms for patients participating in the study and treatment. The PTSD Symptom Scale for DSM-5 (CPSS-5) is used for evaluation. The CPSS-5 is a 20-item symptom checklist in which symptom severity can be rated from 0 to 4. Higher scores indicate greater symptom severity and can be broken down into the following ranges: 0-10 (minimal), 11-20 (mild), 21-40 (moderate), 41-60 (severe), 61-80 (very severe)
    Therapeutic alliance as measured by the Therapeutic Alliance Scale for Children-Revised (TASC-R)
    Providers record high therapeutic alliance per published norms. The TASC-R includes 12 items rated on a Likert scale from 1 (not true) to 4 (very much true), with item scores summed for a total, where higher scores correspond to higher therapeutic alliance.

    Full Information

    First Posted
    January 31, 2020
    Last Updated
    March 28, 2022
    Sponsor
    Indiana University
    Collaborators
    Health Information Technology Solutions (HITS) LLC
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT04281719
    Brief Title
    M-Health for Teen Substance Abuse and Mental Illness Pilot
    Official Title
    M-Health for Teen Substance Abuse and Mental Illness: Component III
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    March 2022
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Withdrawn
    Why Stopped
    Unanticipated technical issues and COVID-19 related-disruptions precluded enrollment of participants before the end of the award period.
    Study Start Date
    August 1, 2020 (Anticipated)
    Primary Completion Date
    August 1, 2021 (Anticipated)
    Study Completion Date
    August 1, 2021 (Anticipated)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Principal Investigator
    Name of the Sponsor
    Indiana University
    Collaborators
    Health Information Technology Solutions (HITS) LLC

    4. Oversight

    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
    No
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
    No
    Data Monitoring Committee
    Yes

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    The study is exploring the ease and ability to integrate a mobile application in outpatient behavioral health treatment. There are two major aims to the study: 1) Determine feasibility and acceptability of integrating a mobile app into behavioral health treatment for adolescents with co-occurring substance use and mental health disorders, and 2) identify initial signal of effect on engagement and/or treatment outcomes among youth who use the mobile app.
    Detailed Description
    The purpose of the trial will be to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed methodology (rate of recruitment, retention at 4-month follow-up, study procedures) as well as estimates of effect on key variables (patient engagement, patient symptoms, use of e-tools, treatment efficiency) in preparation for future studies in this line evaluating the utility of the mobile app.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Substance Use Disorders, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Adolescent Behavior, Mental Health Disorder

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Not Applicable
    Interventional Study Model
    Single Group Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    N/A
    Enrollment
    0 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Mobile App
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Youth will be assigned to interact with a novel mobile application during a course of outpatient psychotherapy for substance use disorder(s) and co-occurring mental health disorder(s).
    Intervention Type
    Other
    Intervention Name(s)
    Mobile Application (working name: Bright Path)
    Intervention Description
    The Bright Path web-based mobile application is designed to target co-occurring problems, enhance patient treatment engagement, and contribute to lasting improvements in teens' mental health. The central hypothesis is that developmentally tailored mobile applications that incorporate evidence-based treatment principles can facilitate increased patient engagement in and between sessions, thus, improving the efficiency, efficacy, and reach of treatments for this highly vulnerable population.
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Percent of patients retained in study protocol
    Description
    Retention of >75% of adolescents through assessments measured by study participant enrollment records. The retention rate will be measured by the number of sessions attended.
    Time Frame
    4 months post-baseline
    Title
    Provider satisfaction assessed by Treatment Evaluation Inventory-Short Form (TEI-SF)
    Description
    Providers express high satisfaction with e-tools per published norms on the TEI-SF. The Treatment Evaluation Inventory Short Form (TEI-SF) is a 9-item questionnaire that is rated on a 5-point scale. Scores range from 9 to 45 for each treatment with higher scores indicating greater acceptability of the model.
    Time Frame
    4 months post-baseline
    Title
    Adolescent satisfaction assessed by the Client Satisfaction Questionnaire (CSQ)
    Description
    Adolescents express high satisfaction with e-tools per published norms. The Client Satisfaction Questionnaire-8, an 8 question survey with ratings from 1 to 4 is used. Scores can range from 8 to 32 with higher scores indicating greater satisfaction.
    Time Frame
    4 months post-baseline
    Title
    Patient Engagement assessed by the Child Improvement Rating Scale (CIRS)
    Description
    Provider-rated youth engagement in treatment process.This will be assessed by the Child Involvement Rating Scale (CIRS) which is a 6 item questionnaire with each item being rated on a 6 item scale ranging from 0 to 5. The questionnaire contains 4 items assessing positive involvement and 2 items assessing negative involvement. The positive items are scored according to the selected scale value while the negative involvement items are reverse scored. Higher scores correspond to greater perceived patient involvement.
    Time Frame
    4 months post-baseline
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Substance Use Disorder (SUD) Symptoms measured by CRAFFT
    Description
    Providers record a decrease in SUD symptoms for patients participating in the study and treatment. The CRAFFT, a 6-item questionnaire in which every "yes" scores 1 point is used to measure substance abuse and dependence. A score of 2 or higher indicates a positive screening.
    Time Frame
    4 months post-baseline
    Title
    Substance Use Disorder (SUD) Symptoms assessed by the Drug Abuse Screening Test for Adolescents (DAST-20-A)
    Description
    Providers record a decrease in SUD symptoms for patients participating in the study and treatment. The Drug Abuse Screening Test-20 Adolescent Version (DAST-20-A) is a 20-item self-report questionnaire. Higher scores indicate a greater severity in substance use and can be broken down into the following ranges: 0 (n/a), 1-5 (low), 6-10 (intermediate, likely meets DSM criteria), 11-15 (substantial), 16-20 (severe).
    Time Frame
    4 months post-baseline
    Title
    Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Symptoms (If applicable)
    Description
    Providers record a decrease in PTSD symptoms for patients participating in the study and treatment. The PTSD Symptom Scale for DSM-5 (CPSS-5) is used for evaluation. The CPSS-5 is a 20-item symptom checklist in which symptom severity can be rated from 0 to 4. Higher scores indicate greater symptom severity and can be broken down into the following ranges: 0-10 (minimal), 11-20 (mild), 21-40 (moderate), 41-60 (severe), 61-80 (very severe)
    Time Frame
    4 months post-baseline
    Title
    Therapeutic alliance as measured by the Therapeutic Alliance Scale for Children-Revised (TASC-R)
    Description
    Providers record high therapeutic alliance per published norms. The TASC-R includes 12 items rated on a Likert scale from 1 (not true) to 4 (very much true), with item scores summed for a total, where higher scores correspond to higher therapeutic alliance.
    Time Frame
    4 months post-baseline

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    14 Years
    Maximum Age & Unit of Time
    17 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria for Adolescents: Aged 14-17 years Current substance use disorder (SUD) Co-occurring mental health disorder Treatment-seeking English-speaking (Only English documents will be used throughout the course of this research study) Exclusion Criteria for Adolescents: Younger than 14 or older than 17 Endorsement of active suicidal or homicidal ideation Active mania or psychosis Significant cognitive disability, developmental delays, or pervasive developmental disability No history of outpatient psychotherapy. Inclusion Criteria for Providers Clinician delivering outpatient dual diagnosis treatment (i.e., for co-occurring SUDs and mental health disorders) Therapist with at least a Master's degree in a counseling related field
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Zachary W Adams, PhD
    Organizational Affiliation
    Indiana University School of Medicine
    Official's Role
    Principal Investigator

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Learn more about this trial

    M-Health for Teen Substance Abuse and Mental Illness Pilot

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