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MCLA-117 in Acute Myelogenous Leukemia

Primary Purpose

Acute Myelogenous Leukemia, Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Status
Unknown status
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
MCLA-117 bispecific antibody
Sponsored by
Merus N.V.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Acute Myelogenous Leukemia focused on measuring human bispecific full length IgG antibody, CLEC12A, CD3, MCLA-117, First in Human, Antibodies, Bispecific, Immunologic Factors, relapsed, refractory patient, AML, minimal residual disease (MRD), Acute Myelogenous Leukemia, Acute Myeloid Leukemia, CD34+CD38, T-cell recruiting

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Male or female age ≥18 years old;
  2. Signed informed consent form
  3. One of the two following:

    i) AML either de novo or secondary [any subtype except acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL)] who either:

    1. are in relapse to standard therapy following an initial response
    2. failed primary induction therapy with no CR (failed ≥2 courses of intensive induction therapy. Intensive chemotherapy defined as an intensity of ≥ 5+2)
    3. newly diagnosed untreated AML in patients ≥ 65 years of age with high risk cytogenetics, if they are not candidates for standard available induction chemotherapy
    4. AML secondary to MDS, either relapsed or refractory, previously treated with hypomethylating agents for at least 4 cycles;
    5. Relapsed or refractory AML unfit for intensive chemotherapy previously treated with a low intensity regimen (e.g. low dose Ara-c, hypomethylating agent, etc.) including Venetoclax for at least 2 cycles;

    OR ii) MDS patients who meet the following criteria: very high-risk disease (IPSS-R score > 6, Greenberg et al., 2012), either relapsed or refractory, previously treated with hypomethylating agents for at least 4 cycles;

  4. Must have baseline BM sample taken by BMA/BMB within 28 days prior to first dose of MCLA-117 for CLEC12A detection;
  5. Estimated life expectancy of at least 8 weeks;
  6. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2;
  7. Significant toxicities incurred as a result of previous anti-cancer therapy resolved to ≤ Grade 1 (NCI-CTCAE version 4.03);
  8. Acceptable laboratory values at screening;
  9. Male patients must agree to use an adequate and medically accepted method of contraception throughout the study and for at least 6 months after if their sexual partners are women of child bearing potential (WOCBP).
  10. WOCBP must be using highly effective and medically accepted method of contraception to avoid pregnancy throughout the study and for at least 6 months after the study ;
  11. WOCBP must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to the start of study drug.
  12. Peripheral blast count </= 30,000/mm3 at the time of initiation of infusion on Cycle 1 Day 1.
  13. Able and willing to comply with all study procedures.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Diagnosis of chronic myelogenous leukemia in blast crisis;
  2. Prior hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (this exclusion applies for dose escalation Part 1 and Cohort A of Part 2);
  3. For patients in Cohort B of Part 2, prior hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is allowed under certain circumstances.
  4. Treatment with anticancer medications, investigational drugs or radiotherapy is allowed within 2 weeks or 5 half-lives prior to start of MCLA-117;
  5. Previous receipt of live vaccines in the 4 weeks prior to study drug administration;
  6. Chronic concurrent need of use of corticosteroids > 10 mg/day of oral prednisone or the equivalent, except topical preparations (e.g., topical creams, steroid inhaler, nasal spray or ophthalmic solution);
  7. Use of immunosuppressant medications within 4 weeks of MCLA-117 administration;
  8. Clinically active central nervous system (CNS) leukemia;
  9. Patients who are pregnant or lactating;
  10. Patients with an active infection or with an unexplained fever during screening or on the first scheduled day of dosing;
  11. Patients with known hypersensitivity to any of the components of MCLA-117 or who have had prior hypersensitivity reactions to human or humanized monoclonal antibodies;
  12. Patients with known HIV, hepatitis B or C;
  13. Patients with New York Heart Association Class III or IV congestive heart failure or left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 50%, or significant uncontrolled cardiac disease, current diagnosis of unstable angina, uncontrolled congestive heart failure, new myocardial infarction, or ventricular arrhythmia requiring medication;
  14. Prior malignancy (other than basal cell carcinoma and cervical in situ carcinoma) unless treated with a curative intend and without evidence of malignant disease for 1 year before screening. Patients with prior hematologic malignancies that have progressed to AML (such as Myelodysplastic syndrome, myeloproliferative neoplasms, bi-phenotypic leukemias, AcuteLymphocyticLeukemia) or AML that has relapsed are eligible;
  15. Urinary protein >2+ possibly indicative of renal disease. If the 24 hours urine protein shows a result of < 100 mg protein, subject can be eligible;
  16. Patients with any other medical or psychological condition deemed by the Investigator to be likely to interfere with a patient's ability to sign informed consent, cooperate and participate in the study, or interfere with the interpretation of the results;
  17. WOCBP or males with a WOCB partners not willing to use highly effective and medically accepted methods of contraception for 6 months after last study drug administration.
  18. Need for concurrent other cytoreductive chemotherapy.

Sites / Locations

  • Georgia Cancer Center, Augusta University
  • Dana Farber Cancer Institute
  • Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
  • The University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center
  • Ziekenhuis Netwerk Antwerpen Campus Stuivenberg
  • Institut Gustave Roussy
  • Fondazione Policlinico Tor Vergata
  • Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc
  • Erasmus MC
  • Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

MCLA-117 bispecific antibody

Arm Description

Dose escalation cohorts, with escalating doses of MCLA-117 until MTD or RP2D is reached. The dose is given weekly after initial ramp-up dosing steps. Each Cycle is 28 days. Single agent treatment. Part 2-Expansion Cohort: The RP2D of MCLA-117 is given weekly after initial ramp-up dosing steps. Each Cycle is 28 days. Single agent treatment.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of participants with Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLT)
Evaluation of number of participants with treatment related toxicity observed during a dose escalation step for 1 Cycle

Secondary Outcome Measures

Maximum plasma concentration [Cmax]
Maximum plasma concentration [Cmax] as measured from all individual plasma concentrations
Clearance of plasma
Clearance of plasma
Volume of distribution at steady state [Vss]
Volume of distribution at steady state [Vss]
Time to reach maximum plasma concentration [Tmax]
Time to reach maximum plasma concentration [Tmax]
Half-life [t1/2]
Half-life [t1/2] calculated as time from all individual plasma concentrations to reach 50% of maximum concentration
Area under the concentration versus time curve from time zero to time t [AUC0-t]
Area under the concentration versus time curve [AUC0-t]
Incidence of AntiDrugAntibodies (ADA) against MCLA-117
Number of participants with ADAs against MCLA-117 as measured in serum
Serum titer of ADAs against MCLA-117
Serum titer of ADAs against MCLA-117 as measured in serum
Serum titer of ADAs against MCLA-117
Serum titer of ADAs against MCLA-117 as measured in serum
Cytokine levels
Change in profile of cytokine upon administration of MCLA-117 compared to baseline
Number of myeloblasts
number of blasts in peripheral blood and in bone marrow
Objective response
Objective response is assessed by Cheson 2003

Full Information

First Posted
January 26, 2017
Last Updated
May 6, 2021
Sponsor
Merus N.V.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03038230
Brief Title
MCLA-117 in Acute Myelogenous Leukemia
Official Title
A Phase 1, Multinational Study of MCLA-117 in Acute Myelogenous Leukemia
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
April 2016 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
July 2021 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
July 2021 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Merus N.V.

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a First-in-Human, single arm, open-label, multi-national study designed to determine the safety, tolerability and preliminary efficacy of MCLA 117.
Detailed Description
Study Design : This open label, single arm, multinational, first-in-human study consists of 2 parts. Part 1 consists of dose escalation cohorts and Part 2 is a dose expansion cohort. The study population will include adult AML patients (and all subtypes of AML, except for APL) with relapse or refractory disease and newly diagnosed elderly untreated AML patients with high risk cytogenetics. In addition, very high-risk MDS patients with relapsed or refractory disease are eligible. In Part 1, dose escalations cohorts are followed until dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) or a maximum tolerated dose (MTD) or RecommendedPart2Dose (RP2D) is defined. Dose escalation decisions will be made by the Data Review Committee and will be primarily guided by safety data observed through the end of Cycle 1, as well as on-going assessment of safety beyond Cycle 1 in later cohorts. Part 2 will begin once the MTD or RP2D is determined in Part 1. Part 2 will further characterize the safety, tolerability, Pharmacokinetic (PK), Pharmacodynamic (PD), immunogenicity and to assess preliminary efficacy of MCLA-117. This part will enroll approximately 30 evaluable patients (defined as evaluable for first efficacy assessment). For both parts, the study consists of 3 periods: a Screening period (up to 28 days prior to the first dose of study drug); a Treatment period (first dose of study drug until the last dose of study drug with treatment cycles of 28 days); and a Follow Up period (through 30 days after the last dose and quarterly checks for survival data for up to 1 year). Participants' safety will be monitored throughout the study. Patients will be permitted to receive MCLA-117 beyond Cycle 1 if conditions allow this. Number of Sites: Approximately 15 centers in five countries are estimated to be involved during Parts 1 and 2 of the study. Additional sites may be added to ensure there is an acceptable enrollment rate or to replace non-enrolling/withdrawn sites.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Acute Myelogenous Leukemia, Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Keywords
human bispecific full length IgG antibody, CLEC12A, CD3, MCLA-117, First in Human, Antibodies, Bispecific, Immunologic Factors, relapsed, refractory patient, AML, minimal residual disease (MRD), Acute Myelogenous Leukemia, Acute Myeloid Leukemia, CD34+CD38, T-cell recruiting

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
62 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
MCLA-117 bispecific antibody
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Dose escalation cohorts, with escalating doses of MCLA-117 until MTD or RP2D is reached. The dose is given weekly after initial ramp-up dosing steps. Each Cycle is 28 days. Single agent treatment. Part 2-Expansion Cohort: The RP2D of MCLA-117 is given weekly after initial ramp-up dosing steps. Each Cycle is 28 days. Single agent treatment.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
MCLA-117 bispecific antibody
Other Intervention Name(s)
bispecific, human bispecific common light chain, bispecific IgG1 targeting CLEC12A and CD3
Intervention Description
MCLA-117, a human bispecific IgG antibody which targets CLEC12A and CD3
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of participants with Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLT)
Description
Evaluation of number of participants with treatment related toxicity observed during a dose escalation step for 1 Cycle
Time Frame
28 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Maximum plasma concentration [Cmax]
Description
Maximum plasma concentration [Cmax] as measured from all individual plasma concentrations
Time Frame
Day 22 predose, 5 minutes prior to End of Infusion (EOI), 1h, 2h, 4h, 8h, 24h, 72h, 6 days after EOI
Title
Clearance of plasma
Description
Clearance of plasma
Time Frame
Day 22 predose, 5 minutes prior to End of Infusion (EOI), 1h, 2h, 4h, 8h, 24h, 72h, 6 days after EOI
Title
Volume of distribution at steady state [Vss]
Description
Volume of distribution at steady state [Vss]
Time Frame
Day 22 predose, 5 minutes prior to End of Infusion (EOI), 1h, 2h, 4h, 8h, 24h, 72h, 6 days after EOI
Title
Time to reach maximum plasma concentration [Tmax]
Description
Time to reach maximum plasma concentration [Tmax]
Time Frame
Day 22 predose, 5 minutes prior to End of Infusion (EOI), 1h, 2h, 4h, 8h, 24h, 72h, 6 days after EOI
Title
Half-life [t1/2]
Description
Half-life [t1/2] calculated as time from all individual plasma concentrations to reach 50% of maximum concentration
Time Frame
Day 22 predose, 5 minutes prior to End of Infusion (EOI), 1h, 2h, 4h, 8h, 24h, 72h, 6 days after EOI
Title
Area under the concentration versus time curve from time zero to time t [AUC0-t]
Description
Area under the concentration versus time curve [AUC0-t]
Time Frame
1 week
Title
Incidence of AntiDrugAntibodies (ADA) against MCLA-117
Description
Number of participants with ADAs against MCLA-117 as measured in serum
Time Frame
24 months
Title
Serum titer of ADAs against MCLA-117
Description
Serum titer of ADAs against MCLA-117 as measured in serum
Time Frame
Day 1 of each cycle
Title
Serum titer of ADAs against MCLA-117
Description
Serum titer of ADAs against MCLA-117 as measured in serum
Time Frame
Day 28 of each cycle
Title
Cytokine levels
Description
Change in profile of cytokine upon administration of MCLA-117 compared to baseline
Time Frame
Cycle 1: Day 1, 4, 8 and 28 at predose, 4h and 24h after end of infusion
Title
Number of myeloblasts
Description
number of blasts in peripheral blood and in bone marrow
Time Frame
Day 1 of every cycle and through study completion, an average of 2 months
Title
Objective response
Description
Objective response is assessed by Cheson 2003
Time Frame
Day 1 of every cycle and through study completion, an average of 2 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Male or female age ≥18 years old; Signed informed consent form One of the two following: i) AML either de novo or secondary [any subtype except acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL)] who either: are in relapse to standard therapy following an initial response failed primary induction therapy with no CR (failed ≥2 courses of intensive induction therapy. Intensive chemotherapy defined as an intensity of ≥ 5+2) newly diagnosed untreated AML in patients ≥ 65 years of age with high risk cytogenetics, if they are not candidates for standard available induction chemotherapy AML secondary to MDS, either relapsed or refractory, previously treated with hypomethylating agents for at least 4 cycles; Relapsed or refractory AML unfit for intensive chemotherapy previously treated with a low intensity regimen (e.g. low dose Ara-c, hypomethylating agent, etc.) including Venetoclax for at least 2 cycles; OR ii) MDS patients who meet the following criteria: very high-risk disease (IPSS-R score > 6, Greenberg et al., 2012), either relapsed or refractory, previously treated with hypomethylating agents for at least 4 cycles; Must have baseline BM sample taken by BMA/BMB within 28 days prior to first dose of MCLA-117 for CLEC12A detection; Estimated life expectancy of at least 8 weeks; Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2; Significant toxicities incurred as a result of previous anti-cancer therapy resolved to ≤ Grade 1 (NCI-CTCAE version 4.03); Acceptable laboratory values at screening; Male patients must agree to use an adequate and medically accepted method of contraception throughout the study and for at least 6 months after if their sexual partners are women of child bearing potential (WOCBP). WOCBP must be using highly effective and medically accepted method of contraception to avoid pregnancy throughout the study and for at least 6 months after the study ; WOCBP must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to the start of study drug. Peripheral blast count </= 30,000/mm3 at the time of initiation of infusion on Cycle 1 Day 1. Able and willing to comply with all study procedures. Exclusion Criteria: Diagnosis of chronic myelogenous leukemia in blast crisis; Prior hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (this exclusion applies for dose escalation Part 1 and Cohort A of Part 2); For patients in Cohort B of Part 2, prior hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is allowed under certain circumstances. Treatment with anticancer medications, investigational drugs or radiotherapy is allowed within 2 weeks or 5 half-lives prior to start of MCLA-117; Previous receipt of live vaccines in the 4 weeks prior to study drug administration; Chronic concurrent need of use of corticosteroids > 10 mg/day of oral prednisone or the equivalent, except topical preparations (e.g., topical creams, steroid inhaler, nasal spray or ophthalmic solution); Use of immunosuppressant medications within 4 weeks of MCLA-117 administration; Clinically active central nervous system (CNS) leukemia; Patients who are pregnant or lactating; Patients with an active infection or with an unexplained fever during screening or on the first scheduled day of dosing; Patients with known hypersensitivity to any of the components of MCLA-117 or who have had prior hypersensitivity reactions to human or humanized monoclonal antibodies; Patients with known HIV, hepatitis B or C; Patients with New York Heart Association Class III or IV congestive heart failure or left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 50%, or significant uncontrolled cardiac disease, current diagnosis of unstable angina, uncontrolled congestive heart failure, new myocardial infarction, or ventricular arrhythmia requiring medication; Prior malignancy (other than basal cell carcinoma and cervical in situ carcinoma) unless treated with a curative intend and without evidence of malignant disease for 1 year before screening. Patients with prior hematologic malignancies that have progressed to AML (such as Myelodysplastic syndrome, myeloproliferative neoplasms, bi-phenotypic leukemias, AcuteLymphocyticLeukemia) or AML that has relapsed are eligible; Urinary protein >2+ possibly indicative of renal disease. If the 24 hours urine protein shows a result of < 100 mg protein, subject can be eligible; Patients with any other medical or psychological condition deemed by the Investigator to be likely to interfere with a patient's ability to sign informed consent, cooperate and participate in the study, or interfere with the interpretation of the results; WOCBP or males with a WOCB partners not willing to use highly effective and medically accepted methods of contraception for 6 months after last study drug administration. Need for concurrent other cytoreductive chemotherapy.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jorge Cortes, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Independent Protocol Advisor
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Georgia Cancer Center, Augusta University
City
Augusta
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30912
Country
United States
Facility Name
Dana Farber Cancer Institute
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02215
Country
United States
Facility Name
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10029
Country
United States
Facility Name
The University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States
Facility Name
Ziekenhuis Netwerk Antwerpen Campus Stuivenberg
City
Antwerpen
ZIP/Postal Code
2060
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
Institut Gustave Roussy
City
Villejuif Cedex
State/Province
Ile-de-France
ZIP/Postal Code
94805
Country
France
Facility Name
Fondazione Policlinico Tor Vergata
City
Rome
ZIP/Postal Code
00133
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc
City
Amsterdam
State/Province
Noord-Holland
ZIP/Postal Code
1081HV
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
Erasmus MC
City
Rotterdam
State/Province
Zuid-Holland
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen
City
Groningen
Country
Netherlands

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

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MCLA-117 in Acute Myelogenous Leukemia

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