Metformin in Patients With PCOS and Predictors of Poor Ovarian Response Ongoing In-vitro Fertilization
Primary Purpose
Infertility, PCOS, Prognosis for Poor Response
Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
Italy
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Metformin
Placebo
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Infertility focused on measuring Gonadotropins, infertility, IVF, metformin, PCOS, poor prognosis, poor responder
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- PCOS
- Prognosis for poor response
- Infertility
Exclusion Criteria:
- Male factor infertility
- Tubal infertility
Sites / Locations
- Pugliese" Hospital
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Placebo Comparator
Arm Label
Metformin
Placebo
Arm Description
Metformin pre-treatment and co-administration
Placebo pre-treatment and co-administration
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Rate of cancellation due to low ovarian response
Number of cancelled cycles/total cycles
Secondary Outcome Measures
Stimulation length
Gonadotropins dose
Ovulation rate
pregnancy rate
Live-birth rate
Adverse effects
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01208740
Brief Title
Metformin in Patients With PCOS and Predictors of Poor Ovarian Response Ongoing In-vitro Fertilization
Official Title
Effects of Metformin on the Ovarian Response to Gonadotropins for in Vitro Fertilization Treatment in Patients With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Predictors of Poor Ovarian Response
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
May 2011
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Concerns about safety at the first interim analysis
Study Start Date
January 2009 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
October 2010 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 2011 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Name of the Sponsor
University Magna Graecia
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Metformin should be administered with caution and could be potentially dangerous in infertile patients with PCOS who show a poor ovarian response and are undergoing gonadotropin-based ovarian stimulation. However, data that address this point are totally lacking.
On the basis of these considerations, the aim of the current clinical trial was to test the hypothesis that metformin reduces the ovarian response in infertile patients with PCOS who have a potentially poor ovarian response and who undergo gonadotropin stimulation for IVF cycles.
Detailed Description
Primary infertile patients with PCOS older than 35 years and/or with a basal follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) level higher than 10 IU/L who were scheduled for IVF cycles were enrolled in the study protocol.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Infertility, PCOS, Prognosis for Poor Response
Keywords
Gonadotropins, infertility, IVF, metformin, PCOS, poor prognosis, poor responder
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
88 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Metformin
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Metformin pre-treatment and co-administration
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Placebo pre-treatment and co-administration
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Metformin
Intervention Description
500 mg three times daily
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
1 pill three times daily
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Rate of cancellation due to low ovarian response
Description
Number of cancelled cycles/total cycles
Time Frame
one month
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Stimulation length
Time Frame
one month
Title
Gonadotropins dose
Time Frame
one month
Title
Ovulation rate
Time Frame
one month
Title
pregnancy rate
Time Frame
one month
Title
Live-birth rate
Time Frame
nine months
Title
Adverse effects
Time Frame
one month
10. Eligibility
Sex
Female
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
35 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
45 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
PCOS
Prognosis for poor response
Infertility
Exclusion Criteria:
Male factor infertility
Tubal infertility
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Fulvio Zullo, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro
Official's Role
Study Chair
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Stefano Palomba, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Pugliese" Hospital
City
Catanzaro
ZIP/Postal Code
88100
Country
Italy
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
21917254
Citation
Palomba S, Falbo A, Di Cello A, Cappiello F, Tolino A, Zullo F. Does metformin affect the ovarian response to gonadotropins for in vitro fertilization treatment in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome and reduced ovarian reserve? A randomized controlled trial. Fertil Steril. 2011 Nov;96(5):1128-33. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.08.020. Epub 2011 Sep 13.
Results Reference
derived
Learn more about this trial
Metformin in Patients With PCOS and Predictors of Poor Ovarian Response Ongoing In-vitro Fertilization
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