Methotrexate and Cytosine in Adult Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis (MAALCH)
Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis
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About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis focused on measuring adult with Langerhans cell histiocytosis, newly diagnosed, methotrexate, cytosine arabinoside
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
1.DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Histopathologically confirmed diagnosis of Langerhans cell histiocytosis according to the criteria defined by the Histiocyte Society
- Demonstration of CD1a antigenic determinants on the surface of lesional cells (by immunocytology or immunohistology) or Birbeck granules in lesional cells by electron microscopy
Considered at risk or low risk according to the following criteria:
Multi-system at risk disease, defined as involvement of one or more risk organs (i.e., hematopoietic system, liver, spleen, or lungs)
1.No single-system lung involvement
Multi-system low-risk disease
1.Multiple organs involved but without involvement of risk organs
Single-system disease 1.Multifocal bone disease (i.e., lesions in 2 or more different bones) 2.Localized special site involvement, such as CNS-risk lesions with intracranial soft tissue extension or vertebral lesions with intraspinal soft tissue extension 3.Vault lesions are not regarded as CNS-risk lesions 2.PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception 3.PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- No prior treatment for Langerhans cell histiocytosis
Exclusion Criteria:
Sites / Locations
- Peking union medical college hospital
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Experimental
Experimental arm
methotrexate,1g/m2,iv.d1 cytosine arabinoside,0.1g/m2,iv.,d1-5