mFOLFOX6+Bevacizumab+PD-1 Monoclonal Antibody in Local Advanced MSS CRC (BASKETⅡ)
Primary Purpose
Colorectal Cancer, Immunotherapy
Status
Recruiting
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
China
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
mFOLFOX6+Bevacizumab+PD-1 monoclonal antibody treatment combinations
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Colorectal Cancer focused on measuring Colorectal cancer, pMMR/MSS, PD-1 monoclonal antibody, Bevacizumab, mFOLFOX6
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histological identified colon and upper rectum adenocarcinoma, Tumor biopsy immunohistochemical (IHC) identified pMMR, including all of the MSH1,MSH2,MSH6 and PMS2 protein expression and diagnosed as proficient mismatch repair(pMMR), or next generation sequencing identified (MSS); MRI identified tumor inferior margin higher than peritoneal reflection,
- Clinical staging T4NxM0, with or without positive MRF, with or without positive EMVI,
- Staging method:all patients undergo chest,abdominal and pelvic enhanced CT, rectal palpation, high resolution MRI examination,positive perienteric lymph node(LN): short diameter ≥10mm LN or LN with typical metastatic shape and MRI character, clinical data should be re-evaluated and judged by center evaluation group when there are contradictory stagings,distant metastasis were excluded by chest and abdominal enhanced CT and pelvic enhanced MRI,
- No intestinal obstruction symptom,or obstruction relieved after proximal colostomy,
- No rectal surgery history,
- No chemotherapy or radiotherapy history,
- No biopharmaceutical treatment history(such as monoclonal antibody), immunotherapy(such as anti PD-1antibody, anti PD-L1 antibody, anti PD-L2 antibody or anti CTLA-4), or other research drug treatment,
- Endocrinotherapy history restriction:No
- informed consent assigned,
Exclusion Criteria:
- Arrhythmia need anti-arrhythmia treatment(except β-blocking agent or Digoxin),symptomatic coronary heart disease or myocardial ischemia(myocardial infarction within 6 months) or congestive heart-failure (CHF) > NYHA grade II,
- Severe hypertension not well controlled by drugs,
- HIV infection history or active phase of chronic Hepatitis B or C(high copies of virus DNA),
- Active tuberculosis(TB),accepting anti-TB treatment or anti-TB treatment within 1 year before trial screen,
- Other active clinical severe infection(NCI-CTC V5.0),
- Outside pelvic distant metastasis evidences,
- Dyscrasia, organ dysfunction,
- Pelvic or abdominal radiotherapy history,
- Multiple CRC or Multi-primary tumors;
- Epilepsy need treatments(Steroid or anti-epilepsy therapy),
- Other malignant tumor history within 5 years,
- Over abuse of drugs, medical and psychological or social conditions that might interfere patients or evaluation of the study results,
- Any active autoimmune disease or autoimmune disease history (including but not restricted:interstitial pneumonia, uveitis,enteritis, hepatitis,hypophysitis, nephritis, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, asthma need bronchodilators),
- Any anti-infection vaccine injection 4 weeks before inclusion ,
- Long-term exposure to immune-suppressor, combination of systemic or topical use of corticosteroids (dose>10mg/day prednisolone or equivalent hormone);
- Known or suspicious allergy to any study related drugs,
- Any unstable state might cause damage to the safety and compliance of patients,
- Pregnant or breast feeding women who has ability to have children while without contraception,
- Refuse to sign informed consent
Sites / Locations
- Sun Yatsen UniversityRecruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
mFOLFOX6+ Bevacizumab+PD-1 monoclonal antibody treatment combinations
Arm Description
mFOLFOX6+ Bevacizumab+PD-1 monoclonal antibody treatment combinations in patients with local advanced microsatellite stability colon and upper rectum cancer
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
PCR rate
pathological complete remission rate in T4NxM0 colorectal cancer treated after mFOLFOX6+Bevacizumab+PD-1monoclonal antibody
Secondary Outcome Measures
Incidence rate of Grade ≥3 PD-1monoclonal antibody-related adverse events
Incidence rate of participants with Grade ≥3 PD-1monoclonal antibody-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0
Incidence rate of Grade ≥3 chemotherapy-related adverse events
Incidence rate of participants with Grade ≥3 chemotherapy-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0
R0 resection rate
R0 resection rate in participants treated after mFOLFOX6+Bevacizumab+PD-1monoclonal antibody
Down-stage rate
Down-stage rate of pathological stage after surgery compared with clinical stage before drug treatment
3 years DFS Rate
3 years Disease Free Survival Rate
3 years OS Rate
3 years Overall Survival Rate
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT04895137
First Posted
May 18, 2021
Last Updated
July 12, 2023
Sponsor
Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04895137
Brief Title
mFOLFOX6+Bevacizumab+PD-1 Monoclonal Antibody in Local Advanced MSS CRC
Acronym
BASKETⅡ
Official Title
Safety and Efficacy of mFOLFOX6+ Bevacizumab+PD-1 Monoclonal Antibody Treatment Combinations in Patients With Local Advanced Microsatellite Stability Colorectal Cancer --an Open Label, Multicenter, Prospective Phase Ⅱ Study (BASKETII)
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
July 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Recruiting
Study Start Date
May 1, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
May 1, 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
May 1, 2024 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Immunotherapy has achieved significant therapeutic effect in DNA mismatch repair-deficient or microsatellite instability-high (dMMR/MSI-H) colorectal cancer (CRC). However, for proficient mismatch repair(pMMR)/microsatellite stable(MSS) CRC, the curative effect of PD-1 monoclonal antibody was poor and most of the data came from stage Ⅳ patients with distant metastasis. Among the whole CRC patients, more than eighty-five percent were pMMR/MSS CRC. It would be very inspiring when major CRC patients(pMMR/MSS) could be benefit from immunotherapy. For T4NxM0 CRC patients, R0 resection was difficult to achieve. If the patients could not got R0 resection, which means the tumors were almost destined to recurrent and patients life time were counting down. Whether combined treatment of mFOLFOX6+ Bevacizumab+PD-1 monoclonal antibody could maximize the curative effect was still unknown. This study aims to evaluate the effect and safety of mFOLFOX6+ Bevacizumab+PD-1 monoclonal antibody treatment combinations in patients with local advanced(T4NxM0) pMMR/MSS CRC.
Detailed Description
Immunotherapy has achieved significant therapeutic effect in DNA mismatch repair-deficient or microsatellite instability-high (dMMR/MSI-H) colorectal cancer (CRC). MMR expression and MSS status are the important effective factors of immunotherapy. PD-1monocolnal antibody therapy has accessed excellent treatment effect in advanced dMMR/MSI-H CRC and neoadjuvant therapeutic effect in early colon cancer, more than fifty percent of dMMR/MSI-H CRC patients might get pathological complete response(pCR) after PD-1 monoclonal antibody treatment. The treatments had been proved to be safe and the toxicities were controllable. However, for proficient mismatch repair(pMMR)/microsatellite stable(MSS) CRC, the curative effect of PD-1 monoclonal antibody was poor and most of the data came from stage Ⅳ patients with distant metastasis. Among the whole CRC patients, more than eighty-five percent were pMMR/MSS CRC. It would be very inspiring when major CRC patients(pMMR/MSS) could be benefit from immunotherapy. For T4NxM0 CRC patients, R0 resection was difficult to achieve. If the patients could not got R0 resection, which means the tumors were almost destined to recurrent and patients life time were counting down. However, there were no standard conversion of neoadjuvant treatment recommendations for T4NxM0 CRC. Although PD-1 monoclonal antibody alone has poor effect in pMMR/MSS CRC, it seems to be effective in early stage of MSS CRC(Nicole study) or when it was combined with chemotherapy or target therapy. So far, whether combined treatment of mFOLFOX6+ Bevacizumab+PD-1 monoclonal antibody could maximize the curative effect was still unknown. This study aims to evaluate the effect and safety of mFOLFOX6+ Bevacizumab+PD-1 monoclonal antibody treatment combinations in patients with local advanced(T4NxM0) pMMR/MSS CRC.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Colorectal Cancer, Immunotherapy
Keywords
Colorectal cancer, pMMR/MSS, PD-1 monoclonal antibody, Bevacizumab, mFOLFOX6
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
42 (Anticipated)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
mFOLFOX6+ Bevacizumab+PD-1 monoclonal antibody treatment combinations
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
mFOLFOX6+ Bevacizumab+PD-1 monoclonal antibody treatment combinations in patients with local advanced microsatellite stability colon and upper rectum cancer
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
mFOLFOX6+Bevacizumab+PD-1 monoclonal antibody treatment combinations
Other Intervention Name(s)
mFOLFOX6+Bevacizumab+Sintilimab treatment combinations
Intervention Description
mFOLFOX6+ Bevacizumab+PD-1 monoclonal antibody treatment combinations in patients with local advanced microsatellite stability colorectal cancer
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
PCR rate
Description
pathological complete remission rate in T4NxM0 colorectal cancer treated after mFOLFOX6+Bevacizumab+PD-1monoclonal antibody
Time Frame
1 year
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Incidence rate of Grade ≥3 PD-1monoclonal antibody-related adverse events
Description
Incidence rate of participants with Grade ≥3 PD-1monoclonal antibody-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0
Time Frame
1 year
Title
Incidence rate of Grade ≥3 chemotherapy-related adverse events
Description
Incidence rate of participants with Grade ≥3 chemotherapy-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0
Time Frame
1 year
Title
R0 resection rate
Description
R0 resection rate in participants treated after mFOLFOX6+Bevacizumab+PD-1monoclonal antibody
Time Frame
1 year
Title
Down-stage rate
Description
Down-stage rate of pathological stage after surgery compared with clinical stage before drug treatment
Time Frame
1 year
Title
3 years DFS Rate
Description
3 years Disease Free Survival Rate
Time Frame
3 years
Title
3 years OS Rate
Description
3 years Overall Survival Rate
Time Frame
3 years
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
80 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Histological identified colon and upper rectum adenocarcinoma, Tumor biopsy immunohistochemical (IHC) identified pMMR, including all of the MSH1,MSH2,MSH6 and PMS2 protein expression and diagnosed as proficient mismatch repair(pMMR), or next generation sequencing identified (MSS); MRI identified tumor inferior margin higher than peritoneal reflection,
Clinical staging T4NxM0, with or without positive MRF, with or without positive EMVI,
Staging method:all patients undergo chest,abdominal and pelvic enhanced CT, rectal palpation, high resolution MRI examination,positive perienteric lymph node(LN): short diameter ≥10mm LN or LN with typical metastatic shape and MRI character, clinical data should be re-evaluated and judged by center evaluation group when there are contradictory stagings,distant metastasis were excluded by chest and abdominal enhanced CT and pelvic enhanced MRI,
No intestinal obstruction symptom,or obstruction relieved after proximal colostomy,
No rectal surgery history,
No chemotherapy or radiotherapy history,
No biopharmaceutical treatment history(such as monoclonal antibody), immunotherapy(such as anti PD-1antibody, anti PD-L1 antibody, anti PD-L2 antibody or anti CTLA-4), or other research drug treatment,
Endocrinotherapy history restriction:No
informed consent assigned,
Exclusion Criteria:
Arrhythmia need anti-arrhythmia treatment(except β-blocking agent or Digoxin),symptomatic coronary heart disease or myocardial ischemia(myocardial infarction within 6 months) or congestive heart-failure (CHF) > NYHA grade II,
Severe hypertension not well controlled by drugs,
HIV infection history or active phase of chronic Hepatitis B or C(high copies of virus DNA),
Active tuberculosis(TB),accepting anti-TB treatment or anti-TB treatment within 1 year before trial screen,
Other active clinical severe infection(NCI-CTC V5.0),
Outside pelvic distant metastasis evidences,
Dyscrasia, organ dysfunction,
Pelvic or abdominal radiotherapy history,
Multiple CRC or Multi-primary tumors;
Epilepsy need treatments(Steroid or anti-epilepsy therapy),
Other malignant tumor history within 5 years,
Over abuse of drugs, medical and psychological or social conditions that might interfere patients or evaluation of the study results,
Any active autoimmune disease or autoimmune disease history (including but not restricted:interstitial pneumonia, uveitis,enteritis, hepatitis,hypophysitis, nephritis, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, asthma need bronchodilators),
Any anti-infection vaccine injection 4 weeks before inclusion ,
Long-term exposure to immune-suppressor, combination of systemic or topical use of corticosteroids (dose>10mg/day prednisolone or equivalent hormone);
Known or suspicious allergy to any study related drugs,
Any unstable state might cause damage to the safety and compliance of patients,
Pregnant or breast feeding women who has ability to have children while without contraception,
Refuse to sign informed consent
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Jun Huang, MD
Phone
+8613926451242
Email
huangj97@mail.sysu.edu.cn
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Meijin Huang, MD
Phone
+8613924073322
Email
meijinhuang3@163.com
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jun Huang, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Sun Yatsen University
City
Guangzhou
State/Province
Guangdong
Country
China
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jun Huang, MD
Phone
+8613926451242
Email
huangj97@mail.sysu.edu.cn
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Meijin Huang, MD
Phone
+8613924073322
Email
meijinhuang3@163.com
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
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mFOLFOX6+Bevacizumab+PD-1 Monoclonal Antibody in Local Advanced MSS CRC
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