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Mind-Body Approaches for Medical Conditions

Primary Purpose

Rheumatoid Arthritis, Psoriasis, Heart Failure

Status
Unknown status
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Mind-Body Approaches for Medical Conditions
Sponsored by
University Hospital, Gentofte, Copenhagen
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional supportive care trial for Rheumatoid Arthritis

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

Rheumatoid arthritis:

  • RA according to the 1987 revised American College of Rheumatology criteria
  • Not selected on the basis of their level of activity.
  • The treatment of both the RA and any other medical condition have to be stable and constant for at least three months at the time of enrolment, and no future planned changes of therapy exist at the time of inclusion.
  • Oral corticosteroids, if used previously, will be allowed at a maximum prednisone dose with an equivalent of 10mg/day.

Psoriasis:

  • Diagnosed plaque psoriasis for 6 months or longer
  • Psoriasis medical condition have to be stable and constant for at least three months at the time of enrolment (i.e. no future planned changes of therapy exist at the time of inclusion).
  • Exclusion criteria are other immune-mediated conditions requiring current systemic immunosuppressant treatment except psoriatic arthritis.

Heart Failure with reduced ejection fraction:

  • Symptomatic patients (NYHA class II or III, or NYHA class IV if CRT planned at enrolment) with systolic heart failure (left ventricular ejection fraction ≤40%) will be considered eligible for enrolment.
  • The qualifying left ventricular ejection fraction (measured on stable heart failure medication).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Ability to participate
  • Psychopathology: Persons with severe mental illness are excluded.
  • Alcohol and/ or drug abuse
  • Impaired cognitive functions

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm Type

    Active Comparator

    No Intervention

    Arm Label

    Active Intervention:

    No Intervention

    Arm Description

    Mind-body intervention (incl. Relaxation Response Resiliency Program & the Open and Calm Program)

    No intervention (Study participants will receive routine clinical practice)

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    WHO-Five Well-being Index
    All participants. The WHO-5 consists of five statements. The total raw score, ranging from 0 to 25, is multiplied by 4 to give the final score, with 0 representing the worst imaginable well-being and 100 representing the best imaginable well-being.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    SF36: Physical Component Summary (PCS)
    All participants. The SF-36 consists of eight scaled scores, which are the weighted sums of the questions in their section. Each scale is directly transformed into a 0-100 scale on the assumption that each question carries equal weight. The lower the score the more disability. The higher the score the less disability
    SF36: Mental Component Summary (MCS)
    All participants. The SF-36 consists of eight scaled scores, which are the weighted sums of the questions in their section. Each scale is directly transformed into a 0-100 scale on the assumption that each question carries equal weight. The lower the score the more disability. The higher the score the less disability.
    Illness Perception Questionnaire
    All participants. Every item is rated using a 0-10 response scale, a higher score reflecting a more threatening view of the illness.
    Pittsburgh sleep quality index
    All participants. The measure consists of 19 individual items, creating 7 components that produce one global score. Each item is weighted on a 0-3 interval scale. The global PSQI score is then calculated by totaling the seven component scores, providing an overall score ranging from 0 to 21, where lower scores denote a healthier sleep quality.
    High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP)
    All participants. Blood sample
    Mindful Attention Awareness Scale-5
    All participants. To score the scale, simply compute a mean of the 15 items. Higher scores reflect higher levels of dispositional mindfulness
    Self-Compassion Scale
    All participants. As a rough guide, a score of 1-2.5 for your overall self-compassion score indicates you are low in self-compassion, 2.5-3.5 indicates you are moderate, and 3.5-5.0 means you are high.
    Cohen's Perceived Stress Scale
    All participants. ► Scores ranging from 0-13 would be considered low stress. ► Scores ranging from 14-26 would be considered moderate stress. ► Scores ranging from 27-40 would be considered high perceived stress
    Hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS)
    All participants. Each item on the questionnaire is scored from 0-3 and this means that a person can score between 0 and 21 for either anxiety or depression. The HADS uses a scale and therefore the data returned from the HADS is ordinal. Higher score indicates worse depression or anxiety.

    Full Information

    First Posted
    March 11, 2019
    Last Updated
    March 22, 2019
    Sponsor
    University Hospital, Gentofte, Copenhagen
    Collaborators
    Aarhus University Hospital, Odense University Hospital, Department of psychology, University of Copenhagen, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT03888261
    Brief Title
    Mind-Body Approaches for Medical Conditions
    Official Title
    Effectiveness of Mind-Body Approaches for Three Distinct Medical Conditions: A Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Television Broadcast Experiment
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    March 2019
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Unknown status
    Study Start Date
    April 1, 2019 (Anticipated)
    Primary Completion Date
    January 1, 2020 (Anticipated)
    Study Completion Date
    January 1, 2020 (Anticipated)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Principal Investigator
    Name of the Sponsor
    University Hospital, Gentofte, Copenhagen
    Collaborators
    Aarhus University Hospital, Odense University Hospital, Department of psychology, University of Copenhagen, Musculoskeletal Statistics Unit, The Parker Institute

    4. Oversight

    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
    No
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
    No

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    Chronic diseases are currently the most prevalent and most costly health conditions world-wide, and morbidity is expected to increase over coming years. Factors such that increased life-expectancy and certain life style-related factors, such as smoking, high-fat diet and alcohol-consumption, are commonly associated with the increase in most of the common chronic diseases. However, more complex psychosocial factors such as depression, stress, work-related dynamics and thinking patterns are thought be associated with poor health status and impaired health related quality of life among patients with suffering from chronic physical conditions (i.e. a biopsychosocial approach). Therefore, psychosocial intervention has been suggested as a complementary treatment strategy for patients with chronic conditions. The aim of this randomized trial is to evaluate the effectiveness of mind-body multidisciplinary rehabilitation on health-related quality of life, and disease specific endpoints in people with rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, or heart failure.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Rheumatoid Arthritis, Psoriasis, Heart Failure

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Supportive Care
    Study Phase
    Not Applicable
    Interventional Study Model
    Parallel Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    Randomized
    Enrollment
    90 (Anticipated)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Active Intervention:
    Arm Type
    Active Comparator
    Arm Description
    Mind-body intervention (incl. Relaxation Response Resiliency Program & the Open and Calm Program)
    Arm Title
    No Intervention
    Arm Type
    No Intervention
    Arm Description
    No intervention (Study participants will receive routine clinical practice)
    Intervention Type
    Behavioral
    Intervention Name(s)
    Mind-Body Approaches for Medical Conditions
    Intervention Description
    The intervention programme of the present trial is delivered in a group-based format (15 participants per group) and overall applies three therapeutic components: Contemplative practices Psychoeducation Dialogue, including therapist-group dialogue as well as participant-participant dialogue.
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    WHO-Five Well-being Index
    Description
    All participants. The WHO-5 consists of five statements. The total raw score, ranging from 0 to 25, is multiplied by 4 to give the final score, with 0 representing the worst imaginable well-being and 100 representing the best imaginable well-being.
    Time Frame
    At baseline, 10-12 weeks (1-2 weeks post-intervention), and 26 weeks from baseline
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    SF36: Physical Component Summary (PCS)
    Description
    All participants. The SF-36 consists of eight scaled scores, which are the weighted sums of the questions in their section. Each scale is directly transformed into a 0-100 scale on the assumption that each question carries equal weight. The lower the score the more disability. The higher the score the less disability
    Time Frame
    At baseline, 10-12 weeks (1-2 weeks post-intervention), and 26 weeks from baseline
    Title
    SF36: Mental Component Summary (MCS)
    Description
    All participants. The SF-36 consists of eight scaled scores, which are the weighted sums of the questions in their section. Each scale is directly transformed into a 0-100 scale on the assumption that each question carries equal weight. The lower the score the more disability. The higher the score the less disability.
    Time Frame
    At baseline, 10-12 weeks (1-2 weeks post-intervention), and 26 weeks from baseline
    Title
    Illness Perception Questionnaire
    Description
    All participants. Every item is rated using a 0-10 response scale, a higher score reflecting a more threatening view of the illness.
    Time Frame
    At baseline, 10-12 weeks (1-2 weeks post-intervention), and 26 weeks from baseline
    Title
    Pittsburgh sleep quality index
    Description
    All participants. The measure consists of 19 individual items, creating 7 components that produce one global score. Each item is weighted on a 0-3 interval scale. The global PSQI score is then calculated by totaling the seven component scores, providing an overall score ranging from 0 to 21, where lower scores denote a healthier sleep quality.
    Time Frame
    At baseline, 10-12 weeks (1-2 weeks post-intervention), and 26 weeks from baseline
    Title
    High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP)
    Description
    All participants. Blood sample
    Time Frame
    At baseline, 10-12 weeks (1-2 weeks post-intervention), and 26 weeks from baseline
    Title
    Mindful Attention Awareness Scale-5
    Description
    All participants. To score the scale, simply compute a mean of the 15 items. Higher scores reflect higher levels of dispositional mindfulness
    Time Frame
    At baseline, 10-12 weeks (1-2 weeks post-intervention), and 26 weeks from baseline
    Title
    Self-Compassion Scale
    Description
    All participants. As a rough guide, a score of 1-2.5 for your overall self-compassion score indicates you are low in self-compassion, 2.5-3.5 indicates you are moderate, and 3.5-5.0 means you are high.
    Time Frame
    At baseline, 10-12 weeks (1-2 weeks post-intervention), and 26 weeks from baseline
    Title
    Cohen's Perceived Stress Scale
    Description
    All participants. ► Scores ranging from 0-13 would be considered low stress. ► Scores ranging from 14-26 would be considered moderate stress. ► Scores ranging from 27-40 would be considered high perceived stress
    Time Frame
    At baseline, 10-12 weeks (1-2 weeks post-intervention), and 26 weeks from baseline
    Title
    Hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS)
    Description
    All participants. Each item on the questionnaire is scored from 0-3 and this means that a person can score between 0 and 21 for either anxiety or depression. The HADS uses a scale and therefore the data returned from the HADS is ordinal. Higher score indicates worse depression or anxiety.
    Time Frame
    At baseline, 10-12 weeks (1-2 weeks post-intervention), and 26 weeks from baseline
    Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
    Title
    Disease activity score 28 based on C-reactive protein (DAS28-CRP)
    Description
    Rheumatoid Arthritis.
    Time Frame
    At baseline, 10-12 weeks (1-2 weeks post-intervention), and 26 weeks from baseline
    Title
    Tender joints
    Description
    Rheumatoid Arthritis.28 joints palpates with a 4 kg pressure. The patient state the perception on pain on a scale from 1-10 cm. A higher score indicates higher pain.
    Time Frame
    At baseline, 10-12 weeks (1-2 weeks post-intervention), and 26 weeks from baseline
    Title
    Swollen joints
    Description
    Rheumatoid Arthritis. Assessed by a train physician.
    Time Frame
    At baseline, 10-12 weeks (1-2 weeks post-intervention), and 26 weeks from baseline
    Title
    VAS-Pain
    Description
    Rheumatoid Arthritis. Score range from 1-100. Higher score indicates worse pain.
    Time Frame
    At baseline, 10-12 weeks (1-2 weeks post-intervention), and 26 weeks from baseline
    Title
    VAS-Patient global assessment
    Description
    Rheumatoid Arthritis. using visual analog scale (VAS) (participant global VAS). DAS28 was calculated using following formula: DAS28-CRP=0.56*square root (sqrt)(TJC28)+0.28*sqrt(SJC28)+0.36*natural log(CRP+1)+0.014*Patient's Global VAS+0.96. Scores ranged 1.0-9.4, where lower scores indicated less disease activity.
    Time Frame
    At baseline, 10-12 weeks (1-2 weeks post-intervention), and 26 weeks from baseline
    Title
    Psoriasis Area and Severity Index
    Description
    Psoriasis. ASI combines the assessment of the severity of lesions and the area affected into a single score in the range 0 to 72.Higher score indicates worse psoriasis.
    Time Frame
    At baseline, 10-12 weeks (1-2 weeks post-intervention), and 26 weeks from baseline
    Title
    Physician Global Assessment (PGA)
    Description
    Psoriasis. Scores range from 100 (extremely high functioning) to 1 (severely impaired).
    Time Frame
    At baseline, 10-12 weeks (1-2 weeks post-intervention), and 26 weeks from baseline
    Title
    Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI)
    Description
    Psoriasis. The DLQI is calculated by summing the score of each question resulting in a maximum of 30 and a minimum of 0. The higher the score, the more quality of life is impaired. The DLQI can also be expressed as a percentage of the maximum possible score of 30.
    Time Frame
    At baseline, 10-12 weeks (1-2 weeks post-intervention), and 26 weeks from baseline
    Title
    Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire
    Description
    Heart Failure with reduced ejection fraction. In the KCCQ, an overall summary score can be derived from the physical function, symptom (frequency and severity), social function and quality of life domains. For each domain, the validity, reproducibility, responsiveness and interpretability have been independently established. Scores are transformed to a range of 0-100, in which higher scores reflect better health status
    Time Frame
    At baseline, 10-12 weeks (1-2 weeks post-intervention), and 26 weeks from baseline

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Rheumatoid arthritis: RA according to the 1987 revised American College of Rheumatology criteria Not selected on the basis of their level of activity. The treatment of both the RA and any other medical condition have to be stable and constant for at least three months at the time of enrolment, and no future planned changes of therapy exist at the time of inclusion. Oral corticosteroids, if used previously, will be allowed at a maximum prednisone dose with an equivalent of 10mg/day. Psoriasis: Diagnosed plaque psoriasis for 6 months or longer Psoriasis medical condition have to be stable and constant for at least three months at the time of enrolment (i.e. no future planned changes of therapy exist at the time of inclusion). Exclusion criteria are other immune-mediated conditions requiring current systemic immunosuppressant treatment except psoriatic arthritis. Heart Failure with reduced ejection fraction: Symptomatic patients (NYHA class II or III, or NYHA class IV if CRT planned at enrolment) with systolic heart failure (left ventricular ejection fraction ≤40%) will be considered eligible for enrolment. The qualifying left ventricular ejection fraction (measured on stable heart failure medication). Exclusion Criteria: Ability to participate Psychopathology: Persons with severe mental illness are excluded. Alcohol and/ or drug abuse Impaired cognitive functions
    Central Contact Person:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
    Lina Khoury Aerts, PhD
    Phone
    0045 61660623
    Email
    lkho0011@regionh.dk
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
    Lone Skov, Professor
    Phone
    0045 38673204
    Email
    lone.skov.02@regionh.dk

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Plan to Share IPD
    No

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    Mind-Body Approaches for Medical Conditions

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