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Mitoxantrone and Clofarabine for Treatment of Recurrent NHL or Acute Leukemia (MITCL)

Primary Purpose

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Acute Myelogenous Leukemia, Lymphoblastic Lymphoma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Clofarabine
Mitoxantrone
Sponsored by
New York Medical College
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia focused on measuring pediatric non-hodgkins lymphoma, pediatric acute leukemia, clofarabine, mitoxantrone

Eligibility Criteria

undefined - 30 Years (Child, Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

Age ≤30.99 years old

Disease Status (Part A - Safety Phase)

  • ALL in 1st, 2nd or 3rd relapse OR primary induction failure.
  • AML in 1st ,2nd or 3rd relapse OR primary induction failure.
  • T-or B -- Lymphoblastic Lymphoma (T-LBL, B-LBL); Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) or Burkitt Lymphoma/Leukemia in 1st, 2nd or 3rd relapse OR primary induction failure.

5.1.2.2 (Part B - Efficacy Phase)

  • ALL in 2nd or 3rd relapse OR primary induction failure.
  • AML in 2nd or 3rd relapse OR primary induction failure.
  • T-or B -- Lymphoblastic Lymphoma (T-LBL, B-LBL); Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) or Burkitt Lymphoma/Leukemia in 1st, 2nd or 3rd relapse OR primary induction failure.

Adequate renal function defined as:

- Normal Serum creatinine based on age or Creatinine clearance > 60 ml/min or >60 ml/min/1.73 m2 or an equivalent radioisotope glomerular filtration rate (GFR) as determined by the institutional normal range.

Adequate liver function defined as:

  • Direct bilirubin < 1.5 upper limit of normal (ULN) for age, and SGOT (AST) or SGPT (ALT) <3 x ULN

Adequate cardiac function defined as:

  • Shortening fraction >27% by echocardiogram, or
  • Ejection fraction of >50% by radionuclide angiogram or echocardiogram.

Performance Status

  • For patients age 1-16 years, Lansky score of ≥60.
  • For patients > 16 years, Karnofsky score of ≥60.

Negative urine pregnancy test for females of child bearing age.

Prior Therapy - Patients are eligible if they have been treated with clofarabine, mitoxantrone, or a combination of both in the past. However, the maximal lifetime cumulative previous anthracycline dose should not exceed doxorubicin dose equivalent of 450 mg/m2 (see Table 1). Patients who received more than one anthracycline prior to study entry should have each individual agent cumulative dose converted to doxorubicin equivalent and added together (eg, a patient who received cumulative dose of Daunorubicin at 200 mg/m2 and Mitoxantrone 48 mg/m2 has a total doxorubicin dose equivalent of 358.6 mg/m2 (200 mg/m2 x 0.833 + 48 mg/m2 x 4).

Table 1. Anthracycline Conversion Agent Conversion Factor to Doxorubicin Dose Doxorubicin Multiply total dose x 1 Daunorubicin Multiply total dose x 0.833 Idarubicin Multiply total dose x 5 Mitoxantrone Multiply total dose x 4

Informed Consent

- Patients or the patient's legally authorized guardian must be fully informed about their illness and the investigational nature of this protocol (including foreseeable risks and possible side effects), and must sign an informed consent in accordance with the institutional policies approved by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

Exclusion Criteria:

Patients with prior myeloablative allogeneic stem cell transplantation <3 months prior to proposed enrollment on study and/or ≥Grade II active acute GVHD or extensive chronic GVHD.

Females who are pregnant (positive HCG) or lactating.

Karnofsky <60% or Lansky <60% if less than 16 years of age.

Age >30.99 years of age.

Patients with active CNS disease.

Any patient with uncontrolled infection prior to study entry.

Patients with Down syndrome are excluded.

Sites / Locations

  • New York Medical College
  • Levine Children's Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Mitoxantrone/Clofarabine

Arm Description

Clofarabine Dose escalation starting 20 mg/m2/d days 1-5 Mitoxantrone 12 mg/m2/d days 3-6. Rituximab in patient with CD20+ disease only 375 mg/m2 day 1, 8, 15. IT Depocyt 35 or 50 mg/dose day 1 per cycle. IT ARA-C in children < 3 years age based dosing.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Determine MTD
2.1 To determine the maximal tolerated dose (MTD) and/or tolerable dose of escalating doses of clofarabine starting from 20mg/m2/day to 40mg/m2/day from Day 1 to Day 5 in combination with mitoxantrone 12mg/m2/day on Day 3-6 as reinduction therapy for children, adolescents and young adults with poor risk refractory/relapsed acute leukemia or high grade NHL.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Response Rate
To determine the overall complete and partial response rate (OR) of the combination of mitoxantrone and clofarabine as reinduction therapy for children, adolescents and young adults with refractory/relapsed acute leukemia or high grade NHL.
Monitor for Minimal Residual Disease
To determine the percent of minimal residual disease (MRD) in the peripheral blood following reinduction with mitoxantrone and clofarabine reinduction therapy.

Full Information

First Posted
April 22, 2013
Last Updated
October 24, 2022
Sponsor
New York Medical College
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01842672
Brief Title
Mitoxantrone and Clofarabine for Treatment of Recurrent NHL or Acute Leukemia
Acronym
MITCL
Official Title
A Pilot Study of Mitoxantrone in Combination With Clofarabine (MITCL) in Children, Adolescents and Young Adults (CAYA) With Refractory/Relapsed Acute Leukemia or High Grade Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 2013 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
August 2021 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 2022 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
New York Medical College

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The combination of mitoxantrone and clofarabine as reinduction therapy will be safe, well tolerated and effective in children, adolescents and young adults with poor risk refractory/relapsed acute leukemia and high grade non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL).

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Acute Myelogenous Leukemia, Lymphoblastic Lymphoma, Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma, Burkitt Lymphoma/Leukemia
Keywords
pediatric non-hodgkins lymphoma, pediatric acute leukemia, clofarabine, mitoxantrone

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
41 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Mitoxantrone/Clofarabine
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Clofarabine Dose escalation starting 20 mg/m2/d days 1-5 Mitoxantrone 12 mg/m2/d days 3-6. Rituximab in patient with CD20+ disease only 375 mg/m2 day 1, 8, 15. IT Depocyt 35 or 50 mg/dose day 1 per cycle. IT ARA-C in children < 3 years age based dosing.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Clofarabine
Other Intervention Name(s)
Clolar™, Evoltra, NSC# 606,869, IND # 73,789
Intervention Description
Dose Escalation of Clofarabine
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Mitoxantrone
Other Intervention Name(s)
Novantrone
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Determine MTD
Description
2.1 To determine the maximal tolerated dose (MTD) and/or tolerable dose of escalating doses of clofarabine starting from 20mg/m2/day to 40mg/m2/day from Day 1 to Day 5 in combination with mitoxantrone 12mg/m2/day on Day 3-6 as reinduction therapy for children, adolescents and young adults with poor risk refractory/relapsed acute leukemia or high grade NHL.
Time Frame
100 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Response Rate
Description
To determine the overall complete and partial response rate (OR) of the combination of mitoxantrone and clofarabine as reinduction therapy for children, adolescents and young adults with refractory/relapsed acute leukemia or high grade NHL.
Time Frame
1 year
Title
Monitor for Minimal Residual Disease
Description
To determine the percent of minimal residual disease (MRD) in the peripheral blood following reinduction with mitoxantrone and clofarabine reinduction therapy.
Time Frame
1 Year

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
30 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Age ≤30.99 years old Disease Status (Part A - Safety Phase) ALL in 1st, 2nd or 3rd relapse OR primary induction failure. AML in 1st ,2nd or 3rd relapse OR primary induction failure. T-or B -- Lymphoblastic Lymphoma (T-LBL, B-LBL); Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) or Burkitt Lymphoma/Leukemia in 1st, 2nd or 3rd relapse OR primary induction failure. 5.1.2.2 (Part B - Efficacy Phase) ALL in 2nd or 3rd relapse OR primary induction failure. AML in 2nd or 3rd relapse OR primary induction failure. T-or B -- Lymphoblastic Lymphoma (T-LBL, B-LBL); Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) or Burkitt Lymphoma/Leukemia in 1st, 2nd or 3rd relapse OR primary induction failure. Adequate renal function defined as: - Normal Serum creatinine based on age or Creatinine clearance > 60 ml/min or >60 ml/min/1.73 m2 or an equivalent radioisotope glomerular filtration rate (GFR) as determined by the institutional normal range. Adequate liver function defined as: Direct bilirubin < 1.5 upper limit of normal (ULN) for age, and SGOT (AST) or SGPT (ALT) <3 x ULN Adequate cardiac function defined as: Shortening fraction >27% by echocardiogram, or Ejection fraction of >50% by radionuclide angiogram or echocardiogram. Performance Status For patients age 1-16 years, Lansky score of ≥60. For patients > 16 years, Karnofsky score of ≥60. Negative urine pregnancy test for females of child bearing age. Prior Therapy - Patients are eligible if they have been treated with clofarabine, mitoxantrone, or a combination of both in the past. However, the maximal lifetime cumulative previous anthracycline dose should not exceed doxorubicin dose equivalent of 450 mg/m2 (see Table 1). Patients who received more than one anthracycline prior to study entry should have each individual agent cumulative dose converted to doxorubicin equivalent and added together (eg, a patient who received cumulative dose of Daunorubicin at 200 mg/m2 and Mitoxantrone 48 mg/m2 has a total doxorubicin dose equivalent of 358.6 mg/m2 (200 mg/m2 x 0.833 + 48 mg/m2 x 4). Table 1. Anthracycline Conversion Agent Conversion Factor to Doxorubicin Dose Doxorubicin Multiply total dose x 1 Daunorubicin Multiply total dose x 0.833 Idarubicin Multiply total dose x 5 Mitoxantrone Multiply total dose x 4 Informed Consent - Patients or the patient's legally authorized guardian must be fully informed about their illness and the investigational nature of this protocol (including foreseeable risks and possible side effects), and must sign an informed consent in accordance with the institutional policies approved by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Exclusion Criteria: Patients with prior myeloablative allogeneic stem cell transplantation <3 months prior to proposed enrollment on study and/or ≥Grade II active acute GVHD or extensive chronic GVHD. Females who are pregnant (positive HCG) or lactating. Karnofsky <60% or Lansky <60% if less than 16 years of age. Age >30.99 years of age. Patients with active CNS disease. Any patient with uncontrolled infection prior to study entry. Patients with Down syndrome are excluded.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
New York Medical College
City
Valhalla
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10595
Country
United States
Facility Name
Levine Children's Hospital
City
Charlotte
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
28204
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Mitoxantrone and Clofarabine for Treatment of Recurrent NHL or Acute Leukemia

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