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Molecular Monitoring With Circulating Tumor DNA and Nivolumab Maintenance

Primary Purpose

Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma

Status
Active
Phase
Early Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Nivolumab, IV, 240 mg
Sponsored by
Fox Chase Cancer Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must have a tissue diagnosis of diffuse large B cell lymphoma, with a negative PET/CT scan performed within 28 days of study enrollment, with one of the following clinical features: high risk IPI, ABC-subtype DLBCL, Double hit/ triple hit DLBCL, Ki67>90%, or MYC translocation.
  • Patients can have any number of prior therapies and any amount of time period from the last therapy as long as they have complete response as seen in PET/CT at the time of enrolment.
  • Patients with prior salvage chemo-immunotherapy, radiation therapy, autologous transplantation are included
  • Prior radiation therapy must be completed at least 2 weeks prior to study enrollment
  • Autologous transplant must have been done 100 days prior to the study enrollment
  • Age > 18 years.
  • ECOG performance status ≤ 2
  • Life expectancy of at least 3 months
  • A formalin fixed tissue block or equivalent of 24 slides of the tumor sample for analyses by Adaptive Sequenta and NeoGenomics must be available for analysis.
  • Patients must be off cancer-directed therapy for at least 3 weeks (2 weeks for oral agents prior to day 1 of the study
  • Patients must have suitable organ and marrow function as defined below

    • Absolute neutrophil count > 500/mm3
    • Platelets > 20,000/mm3
    • Total bilirubin < 2.5 times the ULN
    • AST/ALT (SGOT/SGPT) < 2 times institutional normal limits
    • Creatinine ≤1.5 times normal institutional limits OR
    • Creatinine clearance > 40 ml/min for patients
  • Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent and HIPAA consent document
  • WOCBP and sexually active, non-sterile men must be willing to use acceptable method of contraception. WOCBP must agree to not get pregnant and sexually active, non-sterile men must agree not to impregnate a woman for at least 18 weeks after the last dose of nivolumab

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with second malignancies (except monoclonal B cells of undetermined significance, antecendant indolent non Hodgkin lymphoma, non-melanomatous skin cancers, papillary thyroid carcinomas, ductal carcinoma in-situ, superficial bladder cancer, prostate cancer or in situ cervical cancers) are excluded unless a complete remission was achieved at least 3 years prior to enrollment and no additional therapy is required or anticipated to be required during the treatment.
  • Subjects with active autoimmune disease or a syndrome that requires systemic corticosteroids
  • Subjects who received non-oncology vaccine therapies for prevention of infectious disease within 4 weeks of study drug administration.
  • Prior therapy with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2 agent
  • Any contraindication to therapy with nivolumab
  • Prior allogeneic transplantation
  • Known hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Patients with documented cure from HCV infection will be included
  • Known uncontrolled human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Patients with documented controlled HIV infection (CD4 > 200 and undetectable viral load) will be included.
  • Any condition requiring systemic treatment with corticosteroids (> 10 mg daily prednisone or equivalent) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days prior to first dose of study drug. Inhaled or topical steroids and adrenal replacement steroid doses > 10 mg daily prednisone or equivalent are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease.
  • History of anaphylactic reaction to monoclonal antibody therapy
  • Poor psychiatric risk
  • Patients receiving other investigational agents
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  • Pregnant or breast feeding. Refer to section 4.4 for further details

Sites / Locations

  • Fox Chase Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Nivolumab

Arm Description

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Evaluation of the rate of conversion from positive to negative ctDNA in nivolumab treated patients
Regular monitoring of ctDNA positive patients on nivolumab until they become ctDNA negative
Evaluation of the rate of conversion from positive to negative ctDNA in nivolumab treated patients
Regular testing of ctDNA in positive patients on nivoluman until clinical relapse

Secondary Outcome Measures

To evaluate adverse events in patients on nivolumab as maintenance drug in post-induction, post-salvage and post-autologous transplant setting
Safety evaluated by the frequency and grade of adverse events, as defined by NCI CTCAE 4.03 criteria, for patients treated with nivolumab, such as, uveitis, abnormal lab report or intercurrent illness
Relapse free survival (RFS-ctDNA) for nivolumab treated patients
RFS will be calculated from the day of nivolumab administration until clinical disease
Proportion of patients who are able to convert from ctDNA positive to ctDNA negative after nivolumab treatment
Number of patients who are ctDNA positive and treated with nivolumab, turn ctDNA negative
To compare the ctDNA results of Clonoseq and Neolabs platform
The results obtained from the two platforms will be compared for the feasibility of NeoLabs platform for detecting any change in ctDNA numbers in blood

Full Information

First Posted
October 5, 2017
Last Updated
June 20, 2023
Sponsor
Fox Chase Cancer Center
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03311958
Brief Title
Molecular Monitoring With Circulating Tumor DNA and Nivolumab Maintenance
Official Title
Molecular Monitoring With Circulating Tumor DNA and Nivolumab Maintenance: A Pilot Study in Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
May 15, 2018 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
May 15, 2024 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 15, 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Fox Chase Cancer Center

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Patients suffering from diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) who relapse within 12 months of chemotherapy usually undergo salvage therapies, followed by autologous transplant with a low success rate. These treatments for relapse have significant toxicities and may not be tolerated well by the patients. These patients need an effective means of identifying relapse at an early time point to be treated effectively. Detection of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) has been reported to be a sensitive and more specific method to detect relapse at an early stage compared to PET/ CT scans. Purpose of this trial is to monitor patients who have undergone successful chemotherapy for the presence of ctDNA. Patients who test positive for ctDNA would be treated with Nivolumab for a period of 2 years to avoid complete relapse.
Detailed Description
Primary Objective: To determine if nivolumab administration, as a maintenance strategy in DLBCL patients with high risk of relapse, can convert positive ctDNA to negative ctDNA and/or result in relapse free survival (RFS-ctDNA) of 9 months or longer after positive ctDNA was documented. Secondary Objectives: To evaluate safety of nivolumab as maintenance drug in post-induction, post-salvage and post-autologous transplant setting Relapse free survival (RFS-ctDNA) for nivolumab treated patients Proportion of patients who are able to convert from ctDNA positive to ctDNA negative after nivolumab treatment To validate NeoLabs assay platform by comparing the results to Clonoseq platform.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Early Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Model Description
Regular testing of DLBCL patients who have successfully undergone chemotherapy and are negative for ctDNA. Treatment of patients who become positive for ctDNA with Nivolumab
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
15 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Nivolumab
Arm Type
Experimental
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Nivolumab, IV, 240 mg
Intervention Description
Patients would be given an infusion of 240 mg nivolumab over 30 min
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Evaluation of the rate of conversion from positive to negative ctDNA in nivolumab treated patients
Description
Regular monitoring of ctDNA positive patients on nivolumab until they become ctDNA negative
Time Frame
2 years
Title
Evaluation of the rate of conversion from positive to negative ctDNA in nivolumab treated patients
Description
Regular testing of ctDNA in positive patients on nivoluman until clinical relapse
Time Frame
2 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
To evaluate adverse events in patients on nivolumab as maintenance drug in post-induction, post-salvage and post-autologous transplant setting
Description
Safety evaluated by the frequency and grade of adverse events, as defined by NCI CTCAE 4.03 criteria, for patients treated with nivolumab, such as, uveitis, abnormal lab report or intercurrent illness
Time Frame
2 years
Title
Relapse free survival (RFS-ctDNA) for nivolumab treated patients
Description
RFS will be calculated from the day of nivolumab administration until clinical disease
Time Frame
2 years
Title
Proportion of patients who are able to convert from ctDNA positive to ctDNA negative after nivolumab treatment
Description
Number of patients who are ctDNA positive and treated with nivolumab, turn ctDNA negative
Time Frame
2 years
Title
To compare the ctDNA results of Clonoseq and Neolabs platform
Description
The results obtained from the two platforms will be compared for the feasibility of NeoLabs platform for detecting any change in ctDNA numbers in blood
Time Frame
2 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients must have a tissue diagnosis of diffuse large B cell lymphoma, with a negative PET/CT scan performed within 28 days of study enrollment, with one of the following clinical features: high risk IPI, ABC-subtype DLBCL, Double hit/ triple hit DLBCL, Ki67>90%, or MYC translocation. Patients can have any number of prior therapies and any amount of time period from the last therapy as long as they have complete response as seen in PET/CT at the time of enrolment. Patients with prior salvage chemo-immunotherapy, radiation therapy, autologous transplantation are included Prior radiation therapy must be completed at least 2 weeks prior to study enrollment Autologous transplant must have been done 100 days prior to the study enrollment Age > 18 years. ECOG performance status ≤ 2 Life expectancy of at least 3 months A formalin fixed tissue block or equivalent of 24 slides of the tumor sample for analyses by Adaptive Sequenta and NeoGenomics must be available for analysis. Patients must be off cancer-directed therapy for at least 3 weeks (2 weeks for oral agents prior to day 1 of the study Patients must have suitable organ and marrow function as defined below Absolute neutrophil count > 500/mm3 Platelets > 20,000/mm3 Total bilirubin < 2.5 times the ULN AST/ALT (SGOT/SGPT) < 2 times institutional normal limits Creatinine ≤1.5 times normal institutional limits OR Creatinine clearance > 40 ml/min for patients Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent and HIPAA consent document WOCBP and sexually active, non-sterile men must be willing to use acceptable method of contraception. WOCBP must agree to not get pregnant and sexually active, non-sterile men must agree not to impregnate a woman for at least 18 weeks after the last dose of nivolumab Exclusion Criteria: Patients with second malignancies (except monoclonal B cells of undetermined significance, antecendant indolent non Hodgkin lymphoma, non-melanomatous skin cancers, papillary thyroid carcinomas, ductal carcinoma in-situ, superficial bladder cancer, prostate cancer or in situ cervical cancers) are excluded unless a complete remission was achieved at least 3 years prior to enrollment and no additional therapy is required or anticipated to be required during the treatment. Subjects with active autoimmune disease or a syndrome that requires systemic corticosteroids Subjects who received non-oncology vaccine therapies for prevention of infectious disease within 4 weeks of study drug administration. Prior therapy with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2 agent Any contraindication to therapy with nivolumab Prior allogeneic transplantation Known hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Patients with documented cure from HCV infection will be included Known uncontrolled human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Patients with documented controlled HIV infection (CD4 > 200 and undetectable viral load) will be included. Any condition requiring systemic treatment with corticosteroids (> 10 mg daily prednisone or equivalent) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days prior to first dose of study drug. Inhaled or topical steroids and adrenal replacement steroid doses > 10 mg daily prednisone or equivalent are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease. History of anaphylactic reaction to monoclonal antibody therapy Poor psychiatric risk Patients receiving other investigational agents Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements. Pregnant or breast feeding. Refer to section 4.4 for further details
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Shazia Nakhoda, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Fox Chase Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Fox Chase Cancer Center
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19111
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Molecular Monitoring With Circulating Tumor DNA and Nivolumab Maintenance

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