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Monoclonal Antibody-Based Sequential Therapy for Deep Remission in Multiple Myeloma (MASTER)

Primary Purpose

Multiple Myeloma

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
KRdD followed by auto-HCT
KRdD only
Sponsored by
University of Alabama at Birmingham
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Multiple Myeloma focused on measuring multiple myeloma, induction therapy, autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation, KRdD, Daratumumab, Carfilzomib, Lenalidomide

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age >18 years with no upper age limit
  • Diagnosis of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma with indication for initiation of therapy.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2
  • No prior MM-directed therapy except for dexamethasone (up to 160 mg) and/or bortezomib (up to 5.2 mg/m2) and/or cyclophosphamide up to 1000 mg/m2 administered for management of acute manifestations of MM (hypercalcemia, renal impairment, pain) for no longer than 4 weeks prior to enrollment. If subject received any prior therapy, pretreatment parameters necessary for disease characterization and response assessment must be available.
  • Measurable disease meeting at least one of the following criteria:

    1. Serum monoclonal (M) protein ≥1.0 g/dl
    2. ≥ 200 mg of M protein/24h in the urine
    3. Serum-free light chain ≥10 mg/dL and abnormal kappa to lambda ratio.
  • Life expectancy ≥12 months.
  • Adequate hepatic function, with serum ALT ≤ 3.5 times the upper limit of normal and serum direct bilirubin ≤ 2 mg/dL (34 μmol/L) within 21 days prior to initiation of therapy.
  • Creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥ 40 mL/minute within 21 days prior to start of therapy either measured or calculated using a standard formula (eg. Cockcroft and Gault).
  • Written informed consent in accordance with federal, local, and institutional guidelines.
  • Females of childbearing potential must agree to ongoing pregnancy testing and to practice contraception. Male subjects must agree to practice contraception.
  • All subjects must agree to comply with and be enrolled in Revlimid REMS program.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of amyloidosis, Crow-Fukase syndrome, Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia, smoldering MM.
  • Major surgery, radiotherapy or infection requiring therapy within 14 days of starting treatment.
  • Known FEV1 or cDLCO < 50% of predicted.
  • Pregnant or lactating females.
  • Known human immunodeficiency virus infection.
  • Active hepatitis B (Hepatitis B core antibody positive and subsequent Hepatitis B surface antigen positive or Hepatitis B DNA positive) or C infection (Hepatitis C antibody positive and subsequent detectable viral load).
  • Unstable angina or myocardial infarction within 4 months prior to registration, New York Heart Association Class II, III or IV heart failure, uncontrolled angina, history of severe coronary artery disease, severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias, sick sinus syndrome, or electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia or Grade 3 conduction system abnormalities unless subject has a pacemaker.
  • Cerebrovascular disease manifested as prior stroke at any time or TIA in the 12 months prior to initiation of therapy
  • Non-hematologic malignancy within the past 3 years with the exception of a) adequately treated basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell skin cancer, or localized thyroid cancer; b) carcinoma in situ of the cervix or breast; c) prostate cancer of Gleason Grade 6 or less with stable prostate-specific antigen levels; or d) cancer considered cured by surgical resection or unlikely to impact survival during the duration of the study, such as localized transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder or benign tumors of the adrenal or pancreas.
  • Significant neuropathy (Grades 3-4, or Grade 2 with pain) within 21 days prior to registration.
  • Known history of allergy to Captisol® (a cyclodextrin derivative used to solubilize carfilzomib).
  • Subjects with pleural effusions requiring thoracentesis or ascites requiring paracentesis within 21 days prior to registration.
  • Contraindication or intolerance to required supportive care medications (Aspirin and Acyclovir).
  • Any other clinically significant medical disease or condition that, in the investigator's opinion, may interfere with protocol adherence or a subject's ability to give informed consent.

Sites / Locations

  • University of Alabama at Birmingham
  • Oregon Health and Science University
  • Vanderbilt Ingram Cancer Center
  • University of Wisconsin, school of medicine and public health

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

KRdD followed by auto-HCT

KRdD only

Arm Description

Cycle 1-Dexamethasone 40mg orally days 1/8/15/22; Lenalidomide 25mg orally days 1-21; Carfilzomib 20mg/m2 days 8/9 then 36mg/m2 venous days 15/16; Daratumumab 16mg/kg venous days 1/8/15/22 (KRd-Dara). Cycle 2 the same except Carfilzomib 36mg/m2 venous days 1/2/8/9/15/16. Cycles 3,4 the same but no Daratumumab Days 8 and 22. Dosage adjusted for last tolerated dose (LTD). Following induction therapy, auto-HCT is done (consolidation 1), then up to two 4-cycle blocks of KRd-Dara consolidation (consolidations 2 and 3). Minimum residual disease (MRD) checked after each phase. Patients with confirmed MRD(-) at or after consolidation 1 will not undergo maintenance and will be actively monitored for resurgence of MRD or clinical relapse. After consolidation if MRD+ patients will undergo standard of care lenalidomide maintenance.

Cycle 1-Dexamethasone 40mg orally days 1/8/15/22; Lenalidomide 25mg orally days 1-21; Carfilzomib 20mg/m2 days 8/9 then @ 36mg/m2 venous days 15/16; Daratumumab 16mg/kg venous days 1/8/15/22. Cycle 2 the same except Carfilzomib 36mg/m2 venous days 1/2/8/9/15/16. Cycles 3,4 the same but no Daratumumab Day 22. Dosage adjusted for last tolerated dose (LTD). Following induction therapy, Following induction therapy, patients will receive up to three 4-cycle blocks of KRd-Dara consolidation (consolidations 1, 2 and 3). Minimum residual disease (MRD) checked after each phase. Patients with confirmed MRD(-) at or after consolidation 1 will not undergo maintenance and will be actively monitored for resurgence of MRD or clinical relapse. After consolidation if MRD+ patients will undergo standard of care lenalidomide maintenance.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Percentage of patients with MRD(-) remissions at the completion of consolidation therapy
The primary endpoint of MRD(-) rate, or percentage of patients with MRD(-) remissions, will be estimated along with two-sided 95% confidence interval using Clopper-Pearson exact method. Simon's optimal two-stage design will be utilized in determining the rate of MRD(-) cases. MRD assessment will be done with ClonoSEQ to identify myeloma-specific sequences.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Serious adverse events (SAEs) from the KRdD treatment
The Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0 will be used for this assessment. SAEs include events that are Grade 3 and above; non-serious events are Grades 1-2.
Percentage of patients with MRD(-) status at the completion of induction therapy
The primary endpoint of MRD(-) rate will be estimated along with two-sided 95% confidence interval using Clopper-Pearson exact method. Simon's optimal two-stage design will be utilized in determining the rate of MRD(-) cases. MRD assessment will be done with ClonoSEQ to identify myeloma-specific sequences.
Percentage of patients with auto-HCT that convert from positive to negative MRD
The primary endpoint of MRD(-) rate will be estimated along with two-sided 95% confidence interval using Clopper-Pearson exact method. Simon's optimal two-stage design will be utilized in determining the rate of MRD(-) cases. MRD assessment will be done with ClonoSEQ to identify myeloma-specific sequences.
Percentage of patients achieving complete remission following complete therapy
The primary endpoint of MRD(-) rate will be estimated along with two-sided 95% confidence interval using Clopper-Pearson exact method. Simon's optimal two-stage design will be utilized in determining the rate of MRD(-) cases. MRD assessment will be done with ClonoSEQ to identify myeloma-specific sequences. Complete therapy incorporates induction and consolidation therapy.
Percentage of patients that convert from MRD(-) to MRD(+) following treatment discontinuation
The primary endpoint of MRD(-) rate will be estimated along with two-sided 95% confidence interval using Clopper-Pearson exact method. Simon's optimal two-stage design will be utilized in determining the rate of MRD(-) cases. MRD assessment will be done with ClonoSEQ to identify myeloma-specific sequences.
Progression-free survival
Progression-free survival is defined as the interval from the start of therapy to the earliest occurrence of the following: disease progression, initiation of anti-myeloma therapy that is not an accepted maintenance therapy of lenalidomide or death from any cause. Kaplan-Meier methods will used.
Overall survival
Overall survival is defined as the time from date of study enrollment until death from any cause.

Full Information

First Posted
July 10, 2017
Last Updated
September 18, 2023
Sponsor
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Collaborators
Amgen, Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03224507
Brief Title
Monoclonal Antibody-Based Sequential Therapy for Deep Remission in Multiple Myeloma
Acronym
MASTER
Official Title
Monoclonal Antibody-Based Sequential Therapy for Deep Remission in Multiple Myeloma - MASTER Trial
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
March 14, 2018 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
May 1, 2023 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 30, 2023 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Collaborators
Amgen, Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Multiple myeloma (MM), a plasma cell disorder, is the second most common hematologic malignancy in the U.S. No standard curative therapy has yet been found. A variety of therapeutic measures including high dose melphalan, induction therapy, and continuous therapy have been used but the goal of complete response without relapse has not been achieved. More active treatment regimens and better tools for response assessment are needed.
Detailed Description
This trial will assess the safety and efficacy of an induction therapy using the combination of dexamethasone, lenalidomide (revlimid), daratumumab (Darzalex) and carfilzomib (Kyprolis) to treat patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. The therapy with KRdD (Kyprolis, Revlimid, dexamethasone, Darzalex) will be followed by autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation (auto-HCT) and KRdD consolidation. Duration of therapy will be guided by eradication of minimal residual disease (MRD). The hypothesis is that the KRdD therapy particularly in combination with the auto-HCT will be safe and lead to deep remission. Patients who become MRD- will discontinue therapy (no maintenance therapy) and be actively monitored for resurgence of MRD or clinical relapse.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Multiple Myeloma
Keywords
multiple myeloma, induction therapy, autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation, KRdD, Daratumumab, Carfilzomib, Lenalidomide

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Sequential Assignment
Model Description
The study has four cycles (28-days each) of drug therapy prior to being evaluated for auto-HCT. After the completion of induction therapy, the patient will be evaluated for a transplant of their own hematopoietic stem cells. If, after the transplant, the patient still has detectable multiple myeloma, the patient will proceed to a series of consolidation blocks, up to three, consisting of four cycles of the KRdD at specified dosages and time frames. After completion of consolidation therapy, maintenance therapy will begin until disease progression or intolerance.
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
82 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
KRdD followed by auto-HCT
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Cycle 1-Dexamethasone 40mg orally days 1/8/15/22; Lenalidomide 25mg orally days 1-21; Carfilzomib 20mg/m2 days 8/9 then 36mg/m2 venous days 15/16; Daratumumab 16mg/kg venous days 1/8/15/22 (KRd-Dara). Cycle 2 the same except Carfilzomib 36mg/m2 venous days 1/2/8/9/15/16. Cycles 3,4 the same but no Daratumumab Days 8 and 22. Dosage adjusted for last tolerated dose (LTD). Following induction therapy, auto-HCT is done (consolidation 1), then up to two 4-cycle blocks of KRd-Dara consolidation (consolidations 2 and 3). Minimum residual disease (MRD) checked after each phase. Patients with confirmed MRD(-) at or after consolidation 1 will not undergo maintenance and will be actively monitored for resurgence of MRD or clinical relapse. After consolidation if MRD+ patients will undergo standard of care lenalidomide maintenance.
Arm Title
KRdD only
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Cycle 1-Dexamethasone 40mg orally days 1/8/15/22; Lenalidomide 25mg orally days 1-21; Carfilzomib 20mg/m2 days 8/9 then @ 36mg/m2 venous days 15/16; Daratumumab 16mg/kg venous days 1/8/15/22. Cycle 2 the same except Carfilzomib 36mg/m2 venous days 1/2/8/9/15/16. Cycles 3,4 the same but no Daratumumab Day 22. Dosage adjusted for last tolerated dose (LTD). Following induction therapy, Following induction therapy, patients will receive up to three 4-cycle blocks of KRd-Dara consolidation (consolidations 1, 2 and 3). Minimum residual disease (MRD) checked after each phase. Patients with confirmed MRD(-) at or after consolidation 1 will not undergo maintenance and will be actively monitored for resurgence of MRD or clinical relapse. After consolidation if MRD+ patients will undergo standard of care lenalidomide maintenance.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
KRdD followed by auto-HCT
Other Intervention Name(s)
KRdD = Kyprolis (Carfilzomib), Revlimid (Lenalidomide), dexamethasone, Darzalex (Daratumumab)
Intervention Description
Dosages of each drug will vary depending on therapy type and cycle number. KRdD therapy will be followed by autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation and KRdD consolidation.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
KRdD only
Other Intervention Name(s)
KRdD = Kyprolis (Carfilzomib), Revlimid (Lenalidomide), dexamethasone, Darzalex (Daratumumab)
Intervention Description
Dosages of each drug will vary depending on therapy type and cycle number. KRdD therapy will not be followed by autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation but will proceed with KRdD consolidation.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of patients with MRD(-) remissions at the completion of consolidation therapy
Description
The primary endpoint of MRD(-) rate, or percentage of patients with MRD(-) remissions, will be estimated along with two-sided 95% confidence interval using Clopper-Pearson exact method. Simon's optimal two-stage design will be utilized in determining the rate of MRD(-) cases. MRD assessment will be done with ClonoSEQ to identify myeloma-specific sequences.
Time Frame
Baseline until MRD(-) is reached estimated to be up to 15 months.
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Serious adverse events (SAEs) from the KRdD treatment
Description
The Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0 will be used for this assessment. SAEs include events that are Grade 3 and above; non-serious events are Grades 1-2.
Time Frame
Baseline until the progression of disease or MRD(-) status up to an estimated 15 months.
Title
Percentage of patients with MRD(-) status at the completion of induction therapy
Description
The primary endpoint of MRD(-) rate will be estimated along with two-sided 95% confidence interval using Clopper-Pearson exact method. Simon's optimal two-stage design will be utilized in determining the rate of MRD(-) cases. MRD assessment will be done with ClonoSEQ to identify myeloma-specific sequences.
Time Frame
Baseline until MRD(-) status estimated at 6 months or until disease progression
Title
Percentage of patients with auto-HCT that convert from positive to negative MRD
Description
The primary endpoint of MRD(-) rate will be estimated along with two-sided 95% confidence interval using Clopper-Pearson exact method. Simon's optimal two-stage design will be utilized in determining the rate of MRD(-) cases. MRD assessment will be done with ClonoSEQ to identify myeloma-specific sequences.
Time Frame
From baseline up to an estimated 9 months
Title
Percentage of patients achieving complete remission following complete therapy
Description
The primary endpoint of MRD(-) rate will be estimated along with two-sided 95% confidence interval using Clopper-Pearson exact method. Simon's optimal two-stage design will be utilized in determining the rate of MRD(-) cases. MRD assessment will be done with ClonoSEQ to identify myeloma-specific sequences. Complete therapy incorporates induction and consolidation therapy.
Time Frame
Baseline up to 15 months
Title
Percentage of patients that convert from MRD(-) to MRD(+) following treatment discontinuation
Description
The primary endpoint of MRD(-) rate will be estimated along with two-sided 95% confidence interval using Clopper-Pearson exact method. Simon's optimal two-stage design will be utilized in determining the rate of MRD(-) cases. MRD assessment will be done with ClonoSEQ to identify myeloma-specific sequences.
Time Frame
Baseline to 2 years
Title
Progression-free survival
Description
Progression-free survival is defined as the interval from the start of therapy to the earliest occurrence of the following: disease progression, initiation of anti-myeloma therapy that is not an accepted maintenance therapy of lenalidomide or death from any cause. Kaplan-Meier methods will used.
Time Frame
From date of study entry until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 100 months.
Title
Overall survival
Description
Overall survival is defined as the time from date of study enrollment until death from any cause.
Time Frame
From date of study entry until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 100 months.

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Age >18 years with no upper age limit Diagnosis of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma with indication for initiation of therapy. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2 No prior MM-directed therapy except for dexamethasone (up to 160 mg) and/or bortezomib (up to 5.2 mg/m2) and/or cyclophosphamide up to 1000 mg/m2 administered for management of acute manifestations of MM (hypercalcemia, renal impairment, pain) for no longer than 4 weeks prior to enrollment. If subject received any prior therapy, pretreatment parameters necessary for disease characterization and response assessment must be available. Measurable disease meeting at least one of the following criteria: Serum monoclonal (M) protein ≥1.0 g/dl ≥ 200 mg of M protein/24h in the urine Serum-free light chain ≥10 mg/dL and abnormal kappa to lambda ratio. Life expectancy ≥12 months. Adequate hepatic function, with serum ALT ≤ 3.5 times the upper limit of normal and serum direct bilirubin ≤ 2 mg/dL (34 μmol/L) within 21 days prior to initiation of therapy. Creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥ 40 mL/minute within 21 days prior to start of therapy either measured or calculated using a standard formula (eg. Cockcroft and Gault). Written informed consent in accordance with federal, local, and institutional guidelines. Females of childbearing potential must agree to ongoing pregnancy testing and to practice contraception. Male subjects must agree to practice contraception. All subjects must agree to comply with and be enrolled in Revlimid REMS program. Exclusion Criteria: Diagnosis of amyloidosis, Crow-Fukase syndrome, Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia, smoldering MM. Major surgery, radiotherapy or infection requiring therapy within 14 days of starting treatment. Known FEV1 or cDLCO < 50% of predicted. Pregnant or lactating females. Known human immunodeficiency virus infection. Active hepatitis B (Hepatitis B core antibody positive and subsequent Hepatitis B surface antigen positive or Hepatitis B DNA positive) or C infection (Hepatitis C antibody positive and subsequent detectable viral load). Unstable angina or myocardial infarction within 4 months prior to registration, New York Heart Association Class II, III or IV heart failure, uncontrolled angina, history of severe coronary artery disease, severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias, sick sinus syndrome, or electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia or Grade 3 conduction system abnormalities unless subject has a pacemaker. Cerebrovascular disease manifested as prior stroke at any time or TIA in the 12 months prior to initiation of therapy Non-hematologic malignancy within the past 3 years with the exception of a) adequately treated basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell skin cancer, or localized thyroid cancer; b) carcinoma in situ of the cervix or breast; c) prostate cancer of Gleason Grade 6 or less with stable prostate-specific antigen levels; or d) cancer considered cured by surgical resection or unlikely to impact survival during the duration of the study, such as localized transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder or benign tumors of the adrenal or pancreas. Significant neuropathy (Grades 3-4, or Grade 2 with pain) within 21 days prior to registration. Known history of allergy to Captisol® (a cyclodextrin derivative used to solubilize carfilzomib). Subjects with pleural effusions requiring thoracentesis or ascites requiring paracentesis within 21 days prior to registration. Contraindication or intolerance to required supportive care medications (Aspirin and Acyclovir). Any other clinically significant medical disease or condition that, in the investigator's opinion, may interfere with protocol adherence or a subject's ability to give informed consent.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Luciano J Costa, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Alabama at Birmingham
City
Birmingham
State/Province
Alabama
ZIP/Postal Code
35294
Country
United States
Facility Name
Oregon Health and Science University
City
Portland
State/Province
Oregon
ZIP/Postal Code
97239
Country
United States
Facility Name
Vanderbilt Ingram Cancer Center
City
Nashville
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37232
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Wisconsin, school of medicine and public health
City
Madison
State/Province
Wisconsin
ZIP/Postal Code
53792
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
34898239
Citation
Costa LJ, Chhabra S, Medvedova E, Dholaria BR, Schmidt TM, Godby KN, Silbermann R, Dhakal B, Bal S, Giri S, D'Souza A, Hall A, Hardwick P, Omel J, Cornell RF, Hari P, Callander NS. Daratumumab, Carfilzomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone With Minimal Residual Disease Response-Adapted Therapy in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma. J Clin Oncol. 2022 Sep 1;40(25):2901-2912. doi: 10.1200/JCO.21.01935. Epub 2021 Dec 13.
Results Reference
derived

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Monoclonal Antibody-Based Sequential Therapy for Deep Remission in Multiple Myeloma

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