Moral Judgements and Choices of Caregivers in the Time of COVID-19 Pandemic (XPHI-COVID19)
Primary Purpose
Morals
Status
Unknown status
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Choices and judgements
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional other trial for Morals focused on measuring morals, ethics, moral judgements, moral choices, covid 19, survey, utilitarianism, deontology, oxford utilitarianism scale
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- All caregivers from french public healthcare center with Intensive Care Unit
- Agreement
Exclusion Criteria:
- Refuse to participate or withdraw agreement
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
No Intervention
Active Comparator
Arm Label
Choices then judgements
Judgements then choices
Arm Description
Switch in the order of clinical cases in the survey
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Oxford Utilitarianism Scale
Two-Dimensional Model of Utilitarian Psychology
Secondary Outcome Measures
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT04542122
First Posted
August 31, 2020
Last Updated
September 8, 2020
Sponsor
University Hospital, Caen
Collaborators
University of Geneva, Switzerland
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04542122
Brief Title
Moral Judgements and Choices of Caregivers in the Time of COVID-19 Pandemic
Acronym
XPHI-COVID19
Official Title
Moral Judgements and Choices of Caregivers in the Time of COVID-19 Pandemic: a Randomized Experimental Study
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
July 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
September 3, 2020 (Anticipated)
Primary Completion Date
April 30, 2021 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
August 2, 2021 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University Hospital, Caen
Collaborators
University of Geneva, Switzerland
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The XPHI-COVID19 randomized study aims to investigate the mechanisms of moral judgements in a population of caregivers, using a survey, with the results to the Oxford Utilitarianism Scale as primary outcome.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Morals
Keywords
morals, ethics, moral judgements, moral choices, covid 19, survey, utilitarianism, deontology, oxford utilitarianism scale
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Other
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Crossover Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
500 (Anticipated)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Choices then judgements
Arm Type
No Intervention
Arm Title
Judgements then choices
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Switch in the order of clinical cases in the survey
Intervention Type
Behavioral
Intervention Name(s)
Choices and judgements
Intervention Description
In the intervention arm, the participant is asked to answer clinical cases in a reverse order from the control group (control has to make moral choices then judge somebody else's choices ; intervention has to judge moral choices first, then make his own)
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Oxford Utilitarianism Scale
Description
Two-Dimensional Model of Utilitarian Psychology
Time Frame
Up to one year
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
99 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
All caregivers from french public healthcare center with Intensive Care Unit
Agreement
Exclusion Criteria:
Refuse to participate or withdraw agreement
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Clement GAKUBA, MD PhD
Phone
+33231064736
Email
gakuba-c@chu-caen.fr
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Florian COVA, PhD
Email
Florian.Cova@unige.ch
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Clement GAKUBA, MD PhD
Organizational Affiliation
University Hospital, Caen
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
29265854
Citation
Kahane G, Everett JAC, Earp BD, Caviola L, Faber NS, Crockett MJ, Savulescu J. Beyond sacrificial harm: A two-dimensional model of utilitarian psychology. Psychol Rev. 2018 Mar;125(2):131-164. doi: 10.1037/rev0000093. Epub 2017 Dec 21. Erratum In: Psychol Rev. 2018 Mar;125(2):164.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
21278402
Citation
Garbutt G, Davies P. Should the practice of medicine be a deontological or utilitarian enterprise? J Med Ethics. 2011 May;37(5):267-70. doi: 10.1136/jme.2010.036111. Epub 2011 Jan 29.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
30064654
Citation
Conway P, Goldstein-Greenwood J, Polacek D, Greene JD. Sacrificial utilitarian judgments do reflect concern for the greater good: Clarification via process dissociation and the judgments of philosophers. Cognition. 2018 Oct;179:241-265. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2018.04.018. Epub 2018 Jul 2.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
31267194
Citation
Einav S, Benoit DD. Focus on ethics of admission and discharge policies and conflicts of interest. Intensive Care Med. 2019 Aug;45(8):1130-1132. doi: 10.1007/s00134-019-05673-3. Epub 2019 Jul 2. No abstract available.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
32202722
Citation
Emanuel EJ, Persad G, Upshur R, Thome B, Parker M, Glickman A, Zhang C, Boyle C, Smith M, Phillips JP. Fair Allocation of Scarce Medical Resources in the Time of Covid-19. N Engl J Med. 2020 May 21;382(21):2049-2055. doi: 10.1056/NEJMsb2005114. Epub 2020 Mar 23. No abstract available.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
32202721
Citation
Truog RD, Mitchell C, Daley GQ. The Toughest Triage - Allocating Ventilators in a Pandemic. N Engl J Med. 2020 May 21;382(21):1973-1975. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp2005689. Epub 2020 Mar 23. No abstract available.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
32426441
Citation
Leclerc T, Donat N, Donat A, Pasquier P, Libert N, Schaeffer E, D'Aranda E, Cotte J, Fontaine B, Perrigault PF, Michel F, Muller L, Meaudre E, Veber B. Prioritisation of ICU treatments for critically ill patients in a COVID-19 pandemic with scarce resources. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med. 2020 Jun;39(3):333-339. doi: 10.1016/j.accpm.2020.05.008. Epub 2020 May 17.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
32187459
Citation
Rosenbaum L. Facing Covid-19 in Italy - Ethics, Logistics, and Therapeutics on the Epidemic's Front Line. N Engl J Med. 2020 May 14;382(20):1873-1875. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp2005492. Epub 2020 Mar 18. No abstract available.
Results Reference
background
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Moral Judgements and Choices of Caregivers in the Time of COVID-19 Pandemic
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