Morphine Sulfate/Placebo for the Treatment of PulmonAry Fibrosis Cough (PAciFy Cough)
Primary Purpose
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
United Kingdom
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Morphine Sulfate
Placebo oral tablet
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Self-reported cough (> 8 weeks), with cough VAS ≥ 30/100
- A diagnosis of IPF within 5 years prior to the screening visit, as per applicable ATS/ERS/JRS/ALAT guidelines, in line with hospital records.
- Age 3.1. Male and female participants aged ≥ 40 - 90 years at the time of signing informed consent
Sex:
4.1 Male participants: A male participant must agree to use contraception as detailed in Appendix 2 of this protocol during the study and for at least 90 days after the follow-up visit, and refrain from donating sperm during this period 4.2 Female participants: A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant, not breastfeeding, and not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP)
- Meeting all of the following criteria during the screening period: FVC ≥ 45% predicted of normal, Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1)/FVC ≥0.7, DLCO corrected for Hb ≥30% predicted of normal.
- The extent of fibrotic changes is greater than the extent of emphysema on the most recent HRCT scan (investigator determined within 24 months of the study screening visit)
- Written informed consent.
Exclusion criteria:
- Treatment with immunosuppressive therapy or antibiotics within last 4 weeks. A stable dose of corticosteroids equivalent to prednisolone of 10 mg per day or less, if used for an indication other than pulmonary disease will be permitted
- Current smoker
- History of alcohol and drug(s) addiction
- Regular use of sedative therapies
- Acute IPF exacerbation within 6 months prior to screening and/or during the screening period.
- Concurrent use of pirfenidone or Nintedanib, unless receiving a stable dose for at least 8 weeks prior to screening
- Use of ACE inhibitors
- Patients with co-existent conditions know to be associated with the development of fibrotic lung disease. This includes: connective tissue disease, (plural plaques, mesothelioma), granulomatous disease including sarcoidosis. Patient with auto-immune profile considered diagnostic for a specific connective tissue disease will be excluded, even in the absence of systemic symptoms. Non-specific rises in auto antibodies e.g. rheumatoid factors, anti-nuclear antibody etc. will not be used to exclude individuals from the study.
- Significant other organ co-morbidity including hepatic or renal impairment and pulmonary hypertension (investigator determined).
- Significant coronary artery disease (myocardial infarction within 6 months or ongoing unstable angina within 4 weeks of screening visit) or congestive cardiac failure based on clinical examination
- Patients as significant risk of side effects, intolerance or allergy to morphine
- Pregnant and breastfeeding patients, or women or child-bearing potential, not using a reliable contraceptive method (see Appendix 2). A urine pregnancy test will be performed in females of child-bearing potential at the initial study visit.
- Unable to provide informed written consent
- Predicted life expectancy < 6 months
- Use of long-term oxygen therapy. Use of ambulatory oxygen will be permitted.
- Current or use of opiates within 14 days of the screening visit.
Sites / Locations
- Royal Brompton Hospital
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Placebo Comparator
Arm Label
Morphine Sulfate
Placebo
Arm Description
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
The percent change in daytime cough frequency (coughs per hour)
Secondary Outcome Measures
Change from baseline in health-related quality of life scores (Living with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Questionnaire)
Living with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (L-IPF): Developing a Patient-Reported Symptom and Impact Questionnaire to Assess Health-Related Quality of Life in IPF; on a scale between 0 to 4, where 0 is Not at all and 4 is Extremlly.
Change from baseline in health-related quality of life scores (HDAS- Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale)
HADS - Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (Scoring 0-7 = Normal 8-10 = Borderline abnormal (borderline case) 11-21 = Abnormal (case).
Change from baseline in health-related quality of life scores (K-BILD - King's Brief Interstitial Lung Disease Questionnaire)
The KBILD is a self-completed health status questionnaire that comprises 15 items and a seven-point Likert response scale. It has three domains: psychological, breathlessness and activities and chest symptoms. The KBILD domain and total score ranges are 0-100; 100 represents best health status.
Change from baseline in self-reported cough (Leicester Cough Questionnaire (LCQ)
The Leicester Cough Questionnaire comprises of 19 questions, each on a score between 1 to 7, the latter meaning worse outcome. 8 of the questions assess the physical cough domain, 7 items assess the psychological impact of cough, and 4 questions assess the social impact of cough.
Change from baseline in self-reported cough - Visual analogue scale (VAS)
VAS - The cough visual analogue scale (VAS) represents a simple instrument, using a 100 mm linear scale where patient can indicate the severity of their cough between the two extremes: zero is no cough while 100 mm is the worst cough imaginable.
Change from baseline in Dyspnoea (Dyspnoea 12)
D-12 consists of 12 descriptor items on a scale of none (0), mild (1), moderate (2), or severe (3). It provides an overall score for breathlessness severity that incorporates seven physical items and five affective items
Change from baseline in global impression of change in quality of life, cough and breathlessness.
It provides a brief, stand-alone assessment of treatment effect on cough, breathlessness and overall quality of live on a scale of: worse, same and better.
Proportion of responders with a minimum of 20% decrease from baseline at the end of treatment in 24-hour average cough count.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT04429516
First Posted
March 12, 2020
Last Updated
April 13, 2023
Sponsor
Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04429516
Brief Title
Morphine Sulfate/Placebo for the Treatment of PulmonAry Fibrosis Cough
Acronym
PAciFy Cough
Official Title
PAciFy Cough: A Multicentre, Double Blind, Placebo Controlled, Crossover Trial of Morphine Sulfate for the Treatment of PulmonAry Fibrosis Cough
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
April 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
December 17, 2020 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
March 21, 2023 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 21, 2023 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a disease of unknown cause that results in scarring of the lungs.
Cough is reported by 85% of patients with IPF and can be a distressing symptom with significant physical, social and psychological consequences particularly anxiety and depression.
The cause of cough in IPF is poorly understood and there are currently no proven effective therapies. Morphine has long been advocated for the suppression of chronic cough in other conditions. While morphine is frequently used as a palliative agent for breathlessness in IPF, its effects on cough have never been tested. The aim of this study is therefore to explore and compare the effect of low dose morphine, one of the few therapies shown to be effective in some patients with otherwise refractory chronic cough, in patients with IPF, to an inactive substance known as a placebo.
To make a fair comparison, patients will be randomly allocated to receiving either morphine or placebo in a blinded fashion. This means neither the doctor nor the patient will know which drug they are receiving, and the drugs will appear the same. However, the trial is designed so that you will receive both morphine and placebo, but at different times (this is called a cross-over study). More specifically, you will be given either morphine or placebo for 14 days at a time.
In this study, it is hypothesised that compared with placebo, low dose (5mg) controlled release Morphine sulfate (MST) will reduce the number of coughs recorded during a 24hr period in patients with IPF.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Crossover Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
44 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Morphine Sulfate
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Morphine Sulfate
Intervention Description
over-encapsulated Morphine Sulfate prolonged release 5mg tablet, twice daily for 14 days. Patients will then crossover after a 7 day wash out period.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo oral tablet
Intervention Description
capsule containing Microcrystalline Cellulose Ph. Eur, 5 mg twice daily
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
The percent change in daytime cough frequency (coughs per hour)
Time Frame
from baseline as assessed by objective digital cough monitoring at Day 14 of treatment
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change from baseline in health-related quality of life scores (Living with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Questionnaire)
Description
Living with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (L-IPF): Developing a Patient-Reported Symptom and Impact Questionnaire to Assess Health-Related Quality of Life in IPF; on a scale between 0 to 4, where 0 is Not at all and 4 is Extremlly.
Time Frame
At Day 0, Day 14, Day 22, Day 36 and Day 50-64
Title
Change from baseline in health-related quality of life scores (HDAS- Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale)
Description
HADS - Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (Scoring 0-7 = Normal 8-10 = Borderline abnormal (borderline case) 11-21 = Abnormal (case).
Time Frame
At Day 0, Day 14, Day 22, Day 36 and Day 50-64
Title
Change from baseline in health-related quality of life scores (K-BILD - King's Brief Interstitial Lung Disease Questionnaire)
Description
The KBILD is a self-completed health status questionnaire that comprises 15 items and a seven-point Likert response scale. It has three domains: psychological, breathlessness and activities and chest symptoms. The KBILD domain and total score ranges are 0-100; 100 represents best health status.
Time Frame
At Day 0, Day 14, Day 22, Day 36 and Day 50-64
Title
Change from baseline in self-reported cough (Leicester Cough Questionnaire (LCQ)
Description
The Leicester Cough Questionnaire comprises of 19 questions, each on a score between 1 to 7, the latter meaning worse outcome. 8 of the questions assess the physical cough domain, 7 items assess the psychological impact of cough, and 4 questions assess the social impact of cough.
Time Frame
At Day 0, Day 14, Day 22, Day 36 and Day 50-64
Title
Change from baseline in self-reported cough - Visual analogue scale (VAS)
Description
VAS - The cough visual analogue scale (VAS) represents a simple instrument, using a 100 mm linear scale where patient can indicate the severity of their cough between the two extremes: zero is no cough while 100 mm is the worst cough imaginable.
Time Frame
At Day 0, Day 14, Day 22, Day 36 and Day 50-64
Title
Change from baseline in Dyspnoea (Dyspnoea 12)
Description
D-12 consists of 12 descriptor items on a scale of none (0), mild (1), moderate (2), or severe (3). It provides an overall score for breathlessness severity that incorporates seven physical items and five affective items
Time Frame
At Day 0, Day 14, Day 22, Day 36 and Day 50-64
Title
Change from baseline in global impression of change in quality of life, cough and breathlessness.
Description
It provides a brief, stand-alone assessment of treatment effect on cough, breathlessness and overall quality of live on a scale of: worse, same and better.
Time Frame
At Day 14 and Day 36
Title
Proportion of responders with a minimum of 20% decrease from baseline at the end of treatment in 24-hour average cough count.
Time Frame
Comparison made between pre-treatment and at follow up visit in both the first and then the crossover arms of the study: Day 0, Day 14, Day 22 and Day 36
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
40 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
90 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Self-reported cough (> 8 weeks), with cough VAS ≥ 30/100
A diagnosis of IPF within 5 years prior to the screening visit, as per applicable ATS/ERS/JRS/ALAT guidelines, in line with hospital records.
Age 3.1. Male and female participants aged ≥ 40 - 90 years at the time of signing informed consent
Sex:
4.1 Male participants: A male participant must agree to use contraception as detailed in Appendix 2 of this protocol during the study and for at least 90 days after the follow-up visit, and refrain from donating sperm during this period 4.2 Female participants: A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant, not breastfeeding, and not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP)
Meeting all of the following criteria during the screening period: FVC ≥ 45% predicted of normal, Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1)/FVC ≥0.7, DLCO corrected for Hb ≥30% predicted of normal.
The extent of fibrotic changes is greater than the extent of emphysema on the most recent HRCT scan (investigator determined within 24 months of the study screening visit)
Written informed consent.
Exclusion criteria:
Treatment with immunosuppressive therapy or antibiotics within last 4 weeks. A stable dose of corticosteroids equivalent to prednisolone of 10 mg per day or less, if used for an indication other than pulmonary disease will be permitted
Current smoker
History of alcohol and drug(s) addiction
Regular use of sedative therapies
Acute IPF exacerbation within 6 months prior to screening and/or during the screening period.
Concurrent use of pirfenidone or Nintedanib, unless receiving a stable dose for at least 8 weeks prior to screening
Use of ACE inhibitors
Patients with co-existent conditions know to be associated with the development of fibrotic lung disease. This includes: connective tissue disease, (plural plaques, mesothelioma), granulomatous disease including sarcoidosis. Patient with auto-immune profile considered diagnostic for a specific connective tissue disease will be excluded, even in the absence of systemic symptoms. Non-specific rises in auto antibodies e.g. rheumatoid factors, anti-nuclear antibody etc. will not be used to exclude individuals from the study.
Significant other organ co-morbidity including hepatic or renal impairment and pulmonary hypertension (investigator determined).
Significant coronary artery disease (myocardial infarction within 6 months or ongoing unstable angina within 4 weeks of screening visit) or congestive cardiac failure based on clinical examination
Patients as significant risk of side effects, intolerance or allergy to morphine
Pregnant and breastfeeding patients, or women or child-bearing potential, not using a reliable contraceptive method (see Appendix 2). A urine pregnancy test will be performed in females of child-bearing potential at the initial study visit.
Unable to provide informed written consent
Predicted life expectancy < 6 months
Use of long-term oxygen therapy. Use of ambulatory oxygen will be permitted.
Current or use of opiates within 14 days of the screening visit.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Royal Brompton Hospital
City
London
ZIP/Postal Code
SW3 6NP
Country
United Kingdom
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
12917229
Citation
Hope-Gill BD, Hilldrup S, Davies C, Newton RP, Harrison NK. A study of the cough reflex in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003 Oct 15;168(8):995-1002. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200304-597OC. Epub 2003 Aug 13.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
27581827
Citation
van Manen MJ, Birring SS, Vancheri C, Cottin V, Renzoni EA, Russell AM, Wijsenbeek MS. Cough in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Eur Respir Rev. 2016 Sep;25(141):278-86. doi: 10.1183/16000617.0090-2015.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
17122382
Citation
Morice AH, Menon MS, Mulrennan SA, Everett CF, Wright C, Jackson J, Thompson R. Opiate therapy in chronic cough. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2007 Feb 15;175(4):312-5. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200607-892OC. Epub 2006 Nov 22.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
30309973
Citation
Bajwah S, Davies JM, Tanash H, Currow DC, Oluyase AO, Ekstrom M. Safety of benzodiazepines and opioids in interstitial lung disease: a national prospective study. Eur Respir J. 2018 Dec 6;52(6):1801278. doi: 10.1183/13993003.01278-2018. Print 2018 Dec.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
35236391
Citation
Wu Z, Banya W, Chaudhuri N, Jakupovic I, Maher TM, Patel B, Spencer LG, Thillai M, West A, Westoby J, Wijsenbeek M, Smith J, Molyneaux PL. PAciFy Cough-a multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial of morphine sulphate for the treatment of pulmonary Fibrosis Cough. Trials. 2022 Mar 2;23(1):184. doi: 10.1186/s13063-022-06068-4.
Results Reference
derived
Learn more about this trial
Morphine Sulfate/Placebo for the Treatment of PulmonAry Fibrosis Cough
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