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mRNA Electroporated Autologous Dendritic Cells for Stage III/IV Melanoma (DC-MEL)

Primary Purpose

Malignant Melanoma Stage III, Malignant Melanoma Stage IV

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Belgium
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Dendritic cell therapy
Sponsored by
Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Malignant Melanoma Stage III focused on measuring melanoma, no evidence of disease, resection, macro-metastases

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Able and willing to give written informed consent
  2. Histological documentation of AJCC stage III or stage IV melanoma
  3. melanoma (melanoma originating in the choroid, iris or ciliar body are not eligible)
  4. baseline tumor assessment by whole-body FDG-PET/CT, patients should be free from measurable tumor lesions (RECIST (v1.1)), and free from symptomatic non-measurable tumor lesions
  5. Prior local treatment of primary and metastatic tumor lesions is allowed . Treated tumor lesions should be free from progression at baseline assessment
  6. Normal organ function and normal hematological parameters;laboratory parameters should be within normal range, except following laboratory parameters:HEMOGLOBIN ≥ 10 G/DL; GRANULOCYTES ≥ 1,500/µL; LYMPHOCYTES ≥ 1000/µL; PLATELETS ≥ 100,000/µL; SERUM CREATININ ≤ 2.0 MG/DL; SERUM BILIRUBIN ≤ 2.0 MG/DL; AST AND ALT ≤ 2 X THE NORMAL UPPER LIMITS; LDH ≤ 1,5X NORMAL UPPER LIMIT; CRP ≤ 1,5X NORMAL UPPER LIMIT; PROTHROMBIN TIME (PT) INTERNATIONAL NORMALIZED RATIO (INR) AND PARTIAL THROMBOPLASTIN TIME (PTT) WITHIN NORMAL LIMITS
  7. Negative serology for HCV, and HIV; absence of active infection with HBV, and Syphilis; If positive results for HepB or Syphilis indicate immunity and are not indicative of active infection, the patient can enter the study.
  8. Adequate venous access(to undergo leukapheresis)
  9. No prior systemic therapy for melanoma
  10. Full recovery from all prior therapies. A period of 4 weeks following major surgery, radiation therapy, or ILP, or any other major invasive procedure is required
  11. Baseline WHO performance status of 0 or 1
  12. Male and female patients ≥ 18 years
  13. No need for uninterrupted therapeutic anticoagulation
  14. No prior history of a serious autoimmune disorder
  15. No concomitant medication with immune suppressive drugs
  16. Women of childbearing potential must be using an adequate method of contraception to avoid pregnancy throughout the study and for up to 8 weeks after the study in such a manner that the risk of pregnancy is minimized.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Evidence of immunodeficiency or autoimmune disease requiring medical treatment (e.g. corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive drugs).Vitiligo is not an exclusion criterion
  2. Any serious acute or chronic illnesses (e.g. heart disease NYHA Class III or IV,renal-,liver- or pulmonary insufficiency) or other conditions requiring concurrent medications not allowed during this study (e.g. active chronic infections requiring antibiotics)
  3. History of malignancy. Curatively treated cervical carcinoma in situ,or squamous-,or basal cell carcinoma of the skin, or subjects who have been treated and recurrence-free of other malignancies for more than 5 years following the diagnosis are eligible
  4. Inability to undergo FDG-PET/CT, or MRI examination
  5. Mental impairment that may compromise the ability to give informed consent and comply with the requirements of the study
  6. Participation in any other clinical trial involving another investigational agent within 4 weeks prior to enrollment
  7. Subject is pregnant (positive serum beta-HCG test at screening) or is currently breast-feeding, anticipates becoming pregnant/impregnating their partner during the study or within 6 months after study participation, or subject does not agree to follow acceptable methods of birth control, to avoid conception during the study and for at least 6 months after receiving the last dose of study treatment
  8. Current alcohol dependence or drug abuse
  9. Known hypersensitivity to the study treatment
  10. Legal incapacity or limited legal capacity
  11. Presence of any psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule.
  12. Signs and symptoms suggestive of transmissible spongiform encephalopathy,or family members who suffer(ed) from such.

Sites / Locations

  • UZ Brussel

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Arm A dendritic cell therapy

Arm B Dendritic cell therapy

Arm Description

Arm-A, patients will receive Dendritic Cell therapy during one year following randomization.

Arm-B, patients will initiate Dendritic Cell therapy only after documented recurrence of the melanoma that cannot be salvaged by local therapy.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

1-year disease free survival percentage
Patients will be evaluated 52 weeks following randomization for their melanoma disease status (= macro-metastases present or absent)

Secondary Outcome Measures

safety
Patients will be followed continuous during their study participation for adverse events

Full Information

First Posted
August 21, 2012
Last Updated
May 23, 2017
Sponsor
Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel
Collaborators
RIZIV
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01676779
Brief Title
mRNA Electroporated Autologous Dendritic Cells for Stage III/IV Melanoma
Acronym
DC-MEL
Official Title
Randomized Controlled Phase II Clinical Trial on mRNA Electroporated Autologous Dendritic Cells for Stage III/IV Melanoma Patients Who Are Disease-free Following the Local Treatment of Macrometastases.
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
October 2012 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
September 2015 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 2016 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel
Collaborators
RIZIV

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is an open label, 2-arm, 1-stage, randomized controlled phase II study in patients with AJCC stage IIIB/C & -IV melanoma. At baseline tumor assessment (using total body FDG-PET/CT), patients should be free from measurable tumor lesions (according to RECISTv1.1 definitions) following prior local therapy (e.g. following surgical resection, isolated limb perfusion, radiofrequency ablation, cryotherapy, radiotherapy, electrochemotherapy, …). Patients should not have symptomatic non-measurable tumor lesions (e.g. bone metastasis, or pleural effusion), and lesions treated by prior local therapy should be free from progression. Patients should not have received any prior systemic therapy (non-experimental or experimental).
Detailed Description
This is an open label, 2-arm, 1-stage, randomized controlled phase II study in patients with AJCC stage IIIB/C & -IV melanoma. At baseline tumor assessment (using total body FDG-PET/CT), patients should be free from measurable tumor lesions (according to RECISTv1.1 definitions) following prior local therapy (e.g. following surgical resection, isolated limb perfusion, radiofrequency ablation, cryotherapy, radiotherapy, electrochemotherapy, …). Patients should not have symptomatic non-measurable tumor lesions (e.g. bone metastasis, or pleural effusion), and lesions treated by prior local therapy should be free from progression. Patients should not have received any prior systemic therapy (non-experimental or experimental). Patients will be randomized between two treatment arms (Arm-A and -B). In study Arm-A, patients will receive DC-administrations during one year following randomization. Salvage treatment by local therapies will be allowed during the study treatment in Arm-A. In study Arm-B, patients will initiate DC-administrations only after documented recurrence of the melanoma that cannot be salvaged by local therapy. The primary endpoint of this clinical trial is to determine the rate (%) of patients who are free from macrometastases (: measurable tumor lesions and symptomatic non-measurable tumor lesions) at 1-year (= 52 weeks) after randomization. Patients treated on Arm-B will serve as a contemporary control-arm to help interpreting the outcome of patients treated in Arm-A. By design (phase II) this trial will not be powered to statistically prove a predefined difference between the two study arms (this would require a phase III design). Patients treated in Arm-B will be able to initiate immunotherapy with autologous DC at the time of recurrence that can not be salvaged by local therapy. Documentation of the anti-tumor activity and survival following DC-treatment at recurrence in Arm-B patients will be a secondary objective of this clinical trial.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Malignant Melanoma Stage III, Malignant Melanoma Stage IV
Keywords
melanoma, no evidence of disease, resection, macro-metastases

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
88 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Arm A dendritic cell therapy
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Arm-A, patients will receive Dendritic Cell therapy during one year following randomization.
Arm Title
Arm B Dendritic cell therapy
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Arm-B, patients will initiate Dendritic Cell therapy only after documented recurrence of the melanoma that cannot be salvaged by local therapy.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Dendritic cell therapy
Intervention Description
Dendritic cell therapy IV and ID
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
1-year disease free survival percentage
Description
Patients will be evaluated 52 weeks following randomization for their melanoma disease status (= macro-metastases present or absent)
Time Frame
1-year following recruitment date
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
safety
Description
Patients will be followed continuous during their study participation for adverse events
Time Frame
continuous during the study (52weeks after start)

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Able and willing to give written informed consent Histological documentation of AJCC stage III or stage IV melanoma melanoma (melanoma originating in the choroid, iris or ciliar body are not eligible) baseline tumor assessment by whole-body FDG-PET/CT, patients should be free from measurable tumor lesions (RECIST (v1.1)), and free from symptomatic non-measurable tumor lesions Prior local treatment of primary and metastatic tumor lesions is allowed . Treated tumor lesions should be free from progression at baseline assessment Normal organ function and normal hematological parameters;laboratory parameters should be within normal range, except following laboratory parameters:HEMOGLOBIN ≥ 10 G/DL; GRANULOCYTES ≥ 1,500/µL; LYMPHOCYTES ≥ 1000/µL; PLATELETS ≥ 100,000/µL; SERUM CREATININ ≤ 2.0 MG/DL; SERUM BILIRUBIN ≤ 2.0 MG/DL; AST AND ALT ≤ 2 X THE NORMAL UPPER LIMITS; LDH ≤ 1,5X NORMAL UPPER LIMIT; CRP ≤ 1,5X NORMAL UPPER LIMIT; PROTHROMBIN TIME (PT) INTERNATIONAL NORMALIZED RATIO (INR) AND PARTIAL THROMBOPLASTIN TIME (PTT) WITHIN NORMAL LIMITS Negative serology for HCV, and HIV; absence of active infection with HBV, and Syphilis; If positive results for HepB or Syphilis indicate immunity and are not indicative of active infection, the patient can enter the study. Adequate venous access(to undergo leukapheresis) No prior systemic therapy for melanoma Full recovery from all prior therapies. A period of 4 weeks following major surgery, radiation therapy, or ILP, or any other major invasive procedure is required Baseline WHO performance status of 0 or 1 Male and female patients ≥ 18 years No need for uninterrupted therapeutic anticoagulation No prior history of a serious autoimmune disorder No concomitant medication with immune suppressive drugs Women of childbearing potential must be using an adequate method of contraception to avoid pregnancy throughout the study and for up to 8 weeks after the study in such a manner that the risk of pregnancy is minimized. Exclusion Criteria: Evidence of immunodeficiency or autoimmune disease requiring medical treatment (e.g. corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive drugs).Vitiligo is not an exclusion criterion Any serious acute or chronic illnesses (e.g. heart disease NYHA Class III or IV,renal-,liver- or pulmonary insufficiency) or other conditions requiring concurrent medications not allowed during this study (e.g. active chronic infections requiring antibiotics) History of malignancy. Curatively treated cervical carcinoma in situ,or squamous-,or basal cell carcinoma of the skin, or subjects who have been treated and recurrence-free of other malignancies for more than 5 years following the diagnosis are eligible Inability to undergo FDG-PET/CT, or MRI examination Mental impairment that may compromise the ability to give informed consent and comply with the requirements of the study Participation in any other clinical trial involving another investigational agent within 4 weeks prior to enrollment Subject is pregnant (positive serum beta-HCG test at screening) or is currently breast-feeding, anticipates becoming pregnant/impregnating their partner during the study or within 6 months after study participation, or subject does not agree to follow acceptable methods of birth control, to avoid conception during the study and for at least 6 months after receiving the last dose of study treatment Current alcohol dependence or drug abuse Known hypersensitivity to the study treatment Legal incapacity or limited legal capacity Presence of any psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule. Signs and symptoms suggestive of transmissible spongiform encephalopathy,or family members who suffer(ed) from such.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Bart Neyns, Phd Md
Organizational Affiliation
Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
UZ Brussel
City
Brussel
ZIP/Postal Code
1090
Country
Belgium

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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mRNA Electroporated Autologous Dendritic Cells for Stage III/IV Melanoma

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