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Nanoliposomal Irinotecan in Head & Neck and Esophagus After Prior Platinum-based Chemotherapy or Chemoradiotherapy

Primary Purpose

Head & Neck Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Taiwan
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
nanoliposomal irinotecan
Sponsored by
National Health Research Institutes, Taiwan
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Head & Neck Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

20 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with ages ≥ 20 years old
  2. Histologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma of esophageal or head & neck cancers with exclusion of nasopharyngeal carcinoma
  3. Unresectable locally advanced, recurrent or metastatic diseases ineligible or unsuitable for further surgical or radiation interventions
  4. Documented disease progression within 6 months after treatment by prior platinum-based systemic chemotherapy or concurrent chemoradiotherapy. Patients who are intolerable to platinum-based systemic chemotherapy after at least 6 weeks' treatment interval or concurrent chemoradiotherapy after at least 3 weeks' treatment interval will be also eligible. Patients who have prior anti-EGFR and anti-PD1/anti-PDL1 treatment will be still eligible.
  5. ECOG Performance Status 0 and 1
  6. Documented measurable disease as defined by RECIST v1.1
  7. Adequate hematologic parameters, and hepatic and renal functions defined as :absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/μL , platelets ≥ 100,000/μL ,total bilirubin: within normal range ,AST/ALT ≤ 2.5X ULN (≤ 5X ULN if attributable to liver metastases) ,serum creatinine ≤ 2 mg/dL OR creatinine clearance ≥ 40 mL/min (by calculated or 24-hour urine collection)
  8. Normal ECG or ECG without any clinical significant findings
  9. Recovered from the effects of any prior surgery, radiotherapy, or other anti- neoplastic therapy
  10. Able to understand and sign an informed consent (or have a legal representative who is able to do so) (According to inclusion criteria 3 and 4, four distinct patient populations will be enrolled with the following characterizations. (1) patients with metastatic diseases have disease progression while on or within 6 months after last dose of platinum-based chemotherapy; (2) patients with locally advanced diseases have disease progression while on or within 6 months after last dose of platinum-based chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy; (3) patients with locally advanced diseases have a clinical complete response after platinum-based chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy. However, the diseases recur within 6 months after completion of treatment and further local treatment were not indicated; (4) patients with metastatic or locally advanced disease but are intolerable to platinum-based chemotherapy after at least 6 weeks' treatment interval or chemoradiotherapy after at least 3 weeks' treatment interval.)

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Received prior nal-IRI (PEP02, MM-398, Onivyde) or irinotecan therapy
  2. History of allergic reaction to liposome product, fluropyrimidines, or leucovorin
  3. Patient with liver cirrhosis with Child-Pugh score ≥ 8 (Late Child-Pugh B and Child-Pugh C)
  4. Active CNS metastasis defined by clinical symptoms, cerebral edema, steroid or anti-convulsant requirement, or progressive growth. Patients with a history of CNS metastasis or cord compression are allowed in the study if they have been treated and are clinically stable
  5. With clinically significant gastrointestinal disorder including bleeding, inflammation, occlusion or diarrhea > grade 1
  6. With uncontrolled intercurrent illness that could limit study compliance or judged to be ineligible for the study by the investigators including, but not limited to, any of the following: ongoing or active infection requiring antibiotic treatment symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, or cardiac arrhythmia psychiatric illness or social situation that would preclude study compliance
  7. Any major surgery, radiotherapy or anti-cancer therapy within 2 weeks. Patients receiving feeding stomy, esophageal stent and tracheal stent are still eligible to the study
  8. History of other primary malignancy within 5 years except curatively treated non-melanoma skin cancer or treated cervical carcinoma in situ, or stage 1 to stage 3 head and neck cancer which is disease-free for two or more years.
  9. Pregnant or breast feeding women (a urine pregnancy test must be performed on all patients who are of childbearing potential before entering the study, and the result must be negative)

Sites / Locations

  • China Medical University Hospital
  • National Cheng Kung University Hospital
  • Taipei Veterans General Hospital
  • Tri-Service General Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

nal-IRI in Head & Neck cancer

Arm Description

nal-IRI 80 mg/m2 for 90 minutes in sequence at day 1, every 14 days counted as one cycle

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Objective tumor response rate
Objective tumor response rate

Secondary Outcome Measures

Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
Treatment toxicities and safety profiles
Treatment toxicities and safety profiles,assessed by CTCAE v5.0
UGT1A family - UGT1A1 and UGT1A9 with toxicity
to explore the association of the pharmacogenomic data including UGT1A family - UGT1A1 and UGT1A9 with toxicitytoxicity
cytokine and chemokine before and after treatment
to explore the change of serum cytokine and chemokine before and after treatment

Full Information

First Posted
October 2, 2018
Last Updated
April 9, 2023
Sponsor
National Health Research Institutes, Taiwan
Collaborators
China Medical University Hospital, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan, National Cheng-Kung University Hospital
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03712397
Brief Title
Nanoliposomal Irinotecan in Head & Neck and Esophagus After Prior Platinum-based Chemotherapy or Chemoradiotherapy
Official Title
Phase 2 Study of Nanoliposomal Irinotecan (Nal-IRI, PEP02, MM-398, Onivyde®) With 5-FU and Leucovorin in Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) of Head & Neck and Esophagus After Prior Platinum-based Chemotherapy or Chemoradiotherapy
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
December 24, 2018 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 31, 2022 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 31, 2022 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Health Research Institutes, Taiwan
Collaborators
China Medical University Hospital, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan, National Cheng-Kung University Hospital

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is an open-label, single arm, multicenter phase 2 study. The study is to evaluate the activity of a combination therapy with nal-IRI (PEP02, MM-398, Onivyde®) plus 5-FU and leucovorin in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of head & neck and esophagus failed to platinum-based treatment in prior chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy. The primary endpoint is to assess the objective tumor response rate (ORR). Eligible patients will be enrolled to receive combination therapy of nal-IRI plus 5-FU and Leucovorin on day 1, every 2 weeks. Every 2 weeks will be counted as one cycle. Treatment will continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or other condition meeting the discontinuation criteria.
Detailed Description
This is a phase 2, multicenter, uncontrolled, open-labeled, and one-arm study. Eligible patients will be treated with combination therapy of nal-IRI 80 mg/m2 for 90 minutes, leucovorin 400 mg/m2 for 30 minutes and 5-FU 2400 mg/m2 for 46 hours in sequence at day 1, every 14 days counted as one cycle. Modification of treatment dose is allowed according to the toxicities occurred in the previous treatment cycle. Patients will be treated until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or other condition meeting the treatment discontinuation criteria. Tumor response will be assessed according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) every 6 weeks. Adverse events (AEs) will be evaluated according to the National Cancer Institute's Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5.0 (CTCAE v5.0). Tumor marker response of SCC antigen will be evaluated by the change of serum SCC antigen level every 6 weeks. Tumor marker response is defined as a decrease of SCC antigen after treatment in relation to the pretreatment level. Patients sign additional consent to participate in the pharmacogenetic and serum biomarker evaluation will be required to have extra blood samplings at the study entry and every 6 weeks thereafter for up to the maximum 4 times. A follow-up visit is required approximately 30 days after treatment discontinuation. Overall survival status will be followed by clinic visit or by phone every 3 months until death or the maximum of 3 years, whichever occurs first.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Head & Neck Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
59 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
nal-IRI in Head & Neck cancer
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
nal-IRI 80 mg/m2 for 90 minutes in sequence at day 1, every 14 days counted as one cycle
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
nanoliposomal irinotecan
Other Intervention Name(s)
nal-IRI
Intervention Description
combination therapy of nal-IRI , leucovorin and 5-FU in sequence at day 1, every 14 days counted as one cycle
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Objective tumor response rate
Description
Objective tumor response rate
Time Frame
6 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
Description
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)
Time Frame
2-year
Title
Treatment toxicities and safety profiles
Description
Treatment toxicities and safety profiles,assessed by CTCAE v5.0
Time Frame
2-year
Title
UGT1A family - UGT1A1 and UGT1A9 with toxicity
Description
to explore the association of the pharmacogenomic data including UGT1A family - UGT1A1 and UGT1A9 with toxicitytoxicity
Time Frame
2-year
Title
cytokine and chemokine before and after treatment
Description
to explore the change of serum cytokine and chemokine before and after treatment
Time Frame
2-year

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
20 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients with ages ≥ 20 years old Histologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma of esophageal or head & neck cancers with exclusion of nasopharyngeal carcinoma Unresectable locally advanced, recurrent or metastatic diseases ineligible or unsuitable for further surgical or radiation interventions Documented disease progression within 6 months after treatment by prior platinum-based systemic chemotherapy or concurrent chemoradiotherapy. Patients who are intolerable to platinum-based systemic chemotherapy after at least 6 weeks' treatment interval or concurrent chemoradiotherapy after at least 3 weeks' treatment interval will be also eligible. Patients who have prior anti-EGFR and anti-PD1/anti-PDL1 treatment will be still eligible. ECOG Performance Status 0 and 1 Documented measurable disease as defined by RECIST v1.1 Adequate hematologic parameters, and hepatic and renal functions defined as :absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/μL , platelets ≥ 100,000/μL ,total bilirubin: within normal range ,AST/ALT ≤ 2.5X ULN (≤ 5X ULN if attributable to liver metastases) ,serum creatinine ≤ 2 mg/dL OR creatinine clearance ≥ 40 mL/min (by calculated or 24-hour urine collection) Normal ECG or ECG without any clinical significant findings Recovered from the effects of any prior surgery, radiotherapy, or other anti- neoplastic therapy Able to understand and sign an informed consent (or have a legal representative who is able to do so) (According to inclusion criteria 3 and 4, four distinct patient populations will be enrolled with the following characterizations. (1) patients with metastatic diseases have disease progression while on or within 6 months after last dose of platinum-based chemotherapy; (2) patients with locally advanced diseases have disease progression while on or within 6 months after last dose of platinum-based chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy; (3) patients with locally advanced diseases have a clinical complete response after platinum-based chemotherapy or chemoradiotherapy. However, the diseases recur within 6 months after completion of treatment and further local treatment were not indicated; (4) patients with metastatic or locally advanced disease but are intolerable to platinum-based chemotherapy after at least 6 weeks' treatment interval or chemoradiotherapy after at least 3 weeks' treatment interval.) Exclusion Criteria: Received prior nal-IRI (PEP02, MM-398, Onivyde) or irinotecan therapy History of allergic reaction to liposome product, fluropyrimidines, or leucovorin Patient with liver cirrhosis with Child-Pugh score ≥ 8 (Late Child-Pugh B and Child-Pugh C) Active CNS metastasis defined by clinical symptoms, cerebral edema, steroid or anti-convulsant requirement, or progressive growth. Patients with a history of CNS metastasis or cord compression are allowed in the study if they have been treated and are clinically stable With clinically significant gastrointestinal disorder including bleeding, inflammation, occlusion or diarrhea > grade 1 With uncontrolled intercurrent illness that could limit study compliance or judged to be ineligible for the study by the investigators including, but not limited to, any of the following: ongoing or active infection requiring antibiotic treatment symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, or cardiac arrhythmia psychiatric illness or social situation that would preclude study compliance Any major surgery, radiotherapy or anti-cancer therapy within 2 weeks. Patients receiving feeding stomy, esophageal stent and tracheal stent are still eligible to the study History of other primary malignancy within 5 years except curatively treated non-melanoma skin cancer or treated cervical carcinoma in situ, or stage 1 to stage 3 head and neck cancer which is disease-free for two or more years. Pregnant or breast feeding women (a urine pregnancy test must be performed on all patients who are of childbearing potential before entering the study, and the result must be negative)
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Li-Yuan Bai, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
China Medical University Hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
China Medical University Hospital
City
Taichung
Country
Taiwan
Facility Name
National Cheng Kung University Hospital
City
Tainan
Country
Taiwan
Facility Name
Taipei Veterans General Hospital
City
Taipei
Country
Taiwan
Facility Name
Tri-Service General Hospital
City
Taipei
Country
Taiwan

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

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Nanoliposomal Irinotecan in Head & Neck and Esophagus After Prior Platinum-based Chemotherapy or Chemoradiotherapy

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