Nasal High Flow Therapy for the Treatment of Respiratory Insufficiencies During Sleep
Primary Purpose
Sleep Disordered Breathing, Congestive Heart Failure
Status
Terminated
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
New Zealand
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Nasal High flow therapy device
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional basic science trial for Sleep Disordered Breathing
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Men and Women aged ≥ 18 years
- Heart Failure from ischemic or non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy for ≥ 6 months
- Left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVEF ≤45% by echocardiography performed within 3 months of the screening visit, or if not within 3 months, a justification provided by the cardiologist for why a repeat echocardiography is not required, for example, because the subject's condition has remained stable since their echocardiography). All echocardiography must be within a maximum of 1 year of the screening visit.
- New York Heart Association Class II or III after optimization of medical therapy
- Stable Clinical Status on stable optimal medical therapy for ≥ 1 month before entry
Exclusion Criteria:
- Unstable angina
- Myocardial infarction within the last 12 months
- Cardiac surgery within the previous 6 months
- Pregnancy
- Unwilling or unable to provide informed consent
- Uncontrolled arrhythmias
- Severe valvular heart disease
- Current/prior use of mechanical ventilation (including CPAP). At the investigator's discretion.
Sites / Locations
- Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Ltd.
- Middlemore Hospital
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Diagnostic PSG/PG, PSG w. nasal high flow therapy
Arm Description
All patients recruited will undergo a diagnostic sleep study, either a full in laboratory attended polysomnography (PSG), or an in-home polygraphy (PG). If respiratory insufficiencies with Cheyne-Stokes respiration (CSR) are detected, these patients will undergo an overnight in laboratory attended PSG on a nasal high flow therapy device to test the primary endpoint of this study. Patients without respiratory insufficiencies after the first PSG/PG will take no further part in the trial.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Treatment Efficacy
The primary endpoint of the trial is to the efficacy of using nasal high flow therapy to stabilize breathing, as measured by the breath flow signal from PSG.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT02152566
First Posted
May 29, 2014
Last Updated
January 13, 2016
Sponsor
Fisher and Paykel Healthcare
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02152566
Brief Title
Nasal High Flow Therapy for the Treatment of Respiratory Insufficiencies During Sleep
Official Title
Study of the Effects of Nasal High Flow Therapy as a Treatment Option for Patients With Respiratory Insufficiencies During Sleep.
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
January 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Difficulty with recruitment
Study Start Date
April 2014 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
August 2014 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 2014 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Fisher and Paykel Healthcare
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Respiratory insufficiencies during sleep can lead to reductions in the level of oxygen in the blood during the night, which has been shown to contribute to a range of morbidities.
The purpose of this study is to assess the possibility that a nasal high flow therapy device may be able to treat respiratory insufficiencies, by stabilizing breathing and preventing reduction in blood oxygen.
Heart failure patients will be screened at a heart failure clinic, and will be asked to undergo an overnight sleep study to determine is they exhibit respiratory insufficiencies during sleep. This sleep study may be completed in the sleep laboratory (attended polysomnography, PSG) or in-home (in-home polygraphy, PG). If they are diagnosed with respiratory insufficiencies, they will be asked to attend further overnight studies to see if treatment with nasal high flow therapy can be used to stabilize breathing.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Sleep Disordered Breathing, Congestive Heart Failure
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Basic Science
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
6 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Diagnostic PSG/PG, PSG w. nasal high flow therapy
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
All patients recruited will undergo a diagnostic sleep study, either a full in laboratory attended polysomnography (PSG), or an in-home polygraphy (PG). If respiratory insufficiencies with Cheyne-Stokes respiration (CSR) are detected, these patients will undergo an overnight in laboratory attended PSG on a nasal high flow therapy device to test the primary endpoint of this study. Patients without respiratory insufficiencies after the first PSG/PG will take no further part in the trial.
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Nasal High flow therapy device
Intervention Description
Nasal high flow therapy via nasal cannula.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Treatment Efficacy
Description
The primary endpoint of the trial is to the efficacy of using nasal high flow therapy to stabilize breathing, as measured by the breath flow signal from PSG.
Time Frame
During 1 night of Sleep on PSG
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Men and Women aged ≥ 18 years
Heart Failure from ischemic or non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy for ≥ 6 months
Left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVEF ≤45% by echocardiography performed within 3 months of the screening visit, or if not within 3 months, a justification provided by the cardiologist for why a repeat echocardiography is not required, for example, because the subject's condition has remained stable since their echocardiography). All echocardiography must be within a maximum of 1 year of the screening visit.
New York Heart Association Class II or III after optimization of medical therapy
Stable Clinical Status on stable optimal medical therapy for ≥ 1 month before entry
Exclusion Criteria:
Unstable angina
Myocardial infarction within the last 12 months
Cardiac surgery within the previous 6 months
Pregnancy
Unwilling or unable to provide informed consent
Uncontrolled arrhythmias
Severe valvular heart disease
Current/prior use of mechanical ventilation (including CPAP). At the investigator's discretion.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Rachel Vicars, PhD - Eng
Organizational Affiliation
Fisher & Paykel Healthcare
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Ltd.
City
Auckland
State/Province
East Tamaki
ZIP/Postal Code
1010
Country
New Zealand
Facility Name
Middlemore Hospital
City
Auckland
State/Province
Otahuhu
ZIP/Postal Code
2025
Country
New Zealand
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
Nasal High Flow Therapy for the Treatment of Respiratory Insufficiencies During Sleep
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