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NasoVAX in Patients With Early Coronavirus Infectious Disease 2019 (COVID-19)

Primary Purpose

Coronavirus Infection

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
NasoVAX
Placebo
Sponsored by
Altimmune, Inc.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Coronavirus Infection focused on measuring COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Able and willing to provide informed consent (Patients themselves must provide written informed consent before the performance of any study-related procedures, and surrogate consent by family members, designated legal representatives or caregivers will not be permitted).
  2. Men and women 18 years of age and older
  3. Early COVID-19, defined as one or more symptom(s) of fever (oral temperature ≥ 100.4 degrees F), cough, or shortness of breath, onset of these symptoms within 72 hours of screening, and confirmation of SARS-CoV-2 infection by a polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based or rapid antigen diagnostic.
  4. Resting SpO2 ≥ 96.0% on room air on two successive measurements
  5. For women of childbearing potential (women who are not permanently sterile [documented hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation, salpingectomy, or oophorectomy] or postmenopausal [12 months with no menses without an alternative medical cause])

    • Negative urine pregnancy test at Screening
    • Willingness to practice a highly effective method of contraception that includes, but is not limited to, abstinence, sex only with persons of the same sex, monogamous relationship with a postmenopausal partner, monogamous relationship with vasectomized partner, vasectomy, licensed hormonal methods, intrauterine device, or consistent use of a barrier method (eg, condom, diaphragm) with spermicide for 28 days after the last dose of study drug
  6. For men with sexual partners of childbearing potential, willingness to practice a highly effective method of contraception, as defined above, for 45 days after the last dose of study drug
  7. Ability and willingness to comply with all aspects of the study, including reliable internet access, through the entire study period

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Pregnant or lactating women or planning to conceive a child during the next 3 months
  2. Resting respiratory rate >20 breaths/min on room air or resting pulse rate ≥ 125 beats per minute
  3. A rapidly worsening course that in the opinion of the Investigator or treating medical practitioner would lead to hospitalization within the next 24-48 hours
  4. Any chronic pulmonary disease, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma, or other respiratory diseases that could exacerbate independent of COVID-19
  5. The following risk factors for severe COVID-19 (Cohorts 1 and 2 only) (Centers for Disease Control 2020), which based on ongoing review of efficacy and safety data, the DMC may remove part or all of these risk factors if preliminary data show no signal for adverse or paradoxical effects:

    1. Severe obesity, defined as body mass index ≥ 40 kg/m2
    2. History of:

      • Severe cardiovascular disease, including but not limited to congestive heart failure, coronary artery disease, congenital heart disease, cardiomyopathies, or pulmonary hypertension
      • Diabetes mellitus
      • Chronic or current vaping or cigarette smoking
      • Chronic kidney disease requiring dialysis
      • Chronic liver disease, including but not limited to chronic viral hepatitis, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, or cirrhosis of any cause
      • Hemoglobin disorder, including sickle cell disease and thalassemia
  6. History of Bell's Palsy
  7. Nasal conditions that might affect the suitability of intranasal medication, such as a history of chronic rhinitis, nasal septal defect, cleft palate, nasal polyps, or nasal surgery other than cosmetic rhinoplasty.
  8. Use of hydroxychloroquine within the past 4 months, chloroquine with the past 9 months, or other investigational agents for COVID-19 within the past 30 days
  9. History of conditions associated with immunocompromise, including but not limited to poorly controlled HIV, or treatments known to affect the immune system, including but not limited to oral or intravenous corticosteroids, alkylating drugs, antimetabolites, cytotoxic drugs, radiation, immune-modulating biologics (including interleukin [IL]-6, IL-12, Janus kinase inhibitors or antagonists), and cancer treatments, within 30 days of Screening, or anticipated use within 6 months following participation in this study
  10. Any medical, psychiatric, or social condition or occupational or other responsibility that in the judgment of the Investigator would interfere with or serve as a contraindication to protocol adherence, assessment of safety (including reactogenicity), or a patient's ability to give informed consent

Sites / Locations

  • Miami Dade Medical Research Institute
  • Infinite Clinical Trials
  • Cedar Crosse Research Center
  • Carolina Institute for Clinical Research
  • Next Level Urgent Care
  • Centex Studies
  • Centex Studies

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

NasoVAX

Placebo

Arm Description

Participants will receive a single intranasal dose of NasoVAX on Day 1 (enrollment).

Participants will receive a single intranasal dose of placebo on Day 1 (enrollment).

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Percentage of Patients With Clinical Worsening
Absolute 4.0% decrease from baseline in resting SpO2 on two consecutive measurements

Secondary Outcome Measures

Maximal Severity of COVID-19 After Treatment
Percentage of patients requiring hospitalization
All-cause Mortality
All-cause mortality through Day 42

Full Information

First Posted
June 17, 2020
Last Updated
March 31, 2022
Sponsor
Altimmune, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04442230
Brief Title
NasoVAX in Patients With Early Coronavirus Infectious Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Official Title
Phase 2, Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Study of NasoVAX in the Prevention of Clinical Worsening in Patients With Early Coronavirus Infectious Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
February 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Enrollment
Study Start Date
October 10, 2020 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
February 15, 2021 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
February 15, 2021 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Altimmune, Inc.

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of NasoVAX in preventing worsening of symptoms and hospitalization in patients with early COVID-19.
Detailed Description
After being informed about the study and potential risks, all patient volunteers that have given written informed consent will undergo screening to determine eligibility for study entry. If the patient qualifies for the study, they will be randomized in a double-blind manner in a 1:1 ratio to receive NasoVAX or placebo. On the same day of qualifying into the study, the patient will be administered the investigational drug (either NasoVAX or placebo). The patient will return home for the remainder of the study. During this period, the patient will be monitored remotely by the study center for clinical status. The patient will also be contacted by study center personnel by telephone to ask about use of any medications and changes in health including information about any hospitalization.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Coronavirus Infection
Keywords
COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Masking Description
Double-Blind
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
48 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
NasoVAX
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants will receive a single intranasal dose of NasoVAX on Day 1 (enrollment).
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Participants will receive a single intranasal dose of placebo on Day 1 (enrollment).
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
NasoVAX
Intervention Description
NasoVAX consists of replication-deficient adenovirus vectors in suspension
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Normal saline
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Patients With Clinical Worsening
Description
Absolute 4.0% decrease from baseline in resting SpO2 on two consecutive measurements
Time Frame
Day 1 to Day 14
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Maximal Severity of COVID-19 After Treatment
Description
Percentage of patients requiring hospitalization
Time Frame
Day 1 to Day 42
Title
All-cause Mortality
Description
All-cause mortality through Day 42
Time Frame
Day 1 to Day 42

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Able and willing to provide informed consent (Patients themselves must provide written informed consent before the performance of any study-related procedures, and surrogate consent by family members, designated legal representatives or caregivers will not be permitted). Men and women 18 years of age and older Early COVID-19, defined as one or more symptom(s) of fever (oral temperature ≥ 100.4 degrees F), cough, or shortness of breath, onset of these symptoms within 72 hours of screening, and confirmation of SARS-CoV-2 infection by a polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based or rapid antigen diagnostic. Resting SpO2 ≥ 96.0% on room air on two successive measurements For women of childbearing potential (women who are not permanently sterile [documented hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation, salpingectomy, or oophorectomy] or postmenopausal [12 months with no menses without an alternative medical cause]) Negative urine pregnancy test at Screening Willingness to practice a highly effective method of contraception that includes, but is not limited to, abstinence, sex only with persons of the same sex, monogamous relationship with a postmenopausal partner, monogamous relationship with vasectomized partner, vasectomy, licensed hormonal methods, intrauterine device, or consistent use of a barrier method (eg, condom, diaphragm) with spermicide for 28 days after the last dose of study drug For men with sexual partners of childbearing potential, willingness to practice a highly effective method of contraception, as defined above, for 45 days after the last dose of study drug Ability and willingness to comply with all aspects of the study, including reliable internet access, through the entire study period Exclusion Criteria: Pregnant or lactating women or planning to conceive a child during the next 3 months Resting respiratory rate >20 breaths/min on room air or resting pulse rate ≥ 125 beats per minute A rapidly worsening course that in the opinion of the Investigator or treating medical practitioner would lead to hospitalization within the next 24-48 hours Any chronic pulmonary disease, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma, or other respiratory diseases that could exacerbate independent of COVID-19 The following risk factors for severe COVID-19 (Cohorts 1 and 2 only) (Centers for Disease Control 2020), which based on ongoing review of efficacy and safety data, the DMC may remove part or all of these risk factors if preliminary data show no signal for adverse or paradoxical effects: Severe obesity, defined as body mass index ≥ 40 kg/m2 History of: Severe cardiovascular disease, including but not limited to congestive heart failure, coronary artery disease, congenital heart disease, cardiomyopathies, or pulmonary hypertension Diabetes mellitus Chronic or current vaping or cigarette smoking Chronic kidney disease requiring dialysis Chronic liver disease, including but not limited to chronic viral hepatitis, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, or cirrhosis of any cause Hemoglobin disorder, including sickle cell disease and thalassemia History of Bell's Palsy Nasal conditions that might affect the suitability of intranasal medication, such as a history of chronic rhinitis, nasal septal defect, cleft palate, nasal polyps, or nasal surgery other than cosmetic rhinoplasty. Use of hydroxychloroquine within the past 4 months, chloroquine with the past 9 months, or other investigational agents for COVID-19 within the past 30 days History of conditions associated with immunocompromise, including but not limited to poorly controlled HIV, or treatments known to affect the immune system, including but not limited to oral or intravenous corticosteroids, alkylating drugs, antimetabolites, cytotoxic drugs, radiation, immune-modulating biologics (including interleukin [IL]-6, IL-12, Janus kinase inhibitors or antagonists), and cancer treatments, within 30 days of Screening, or anticipated use within 6 months following participation in this study Any medical, psychiatric, or social condition or occupational or other responsibility that in the judgment of the Investigator would interfere with or serve as a contraindication to protocol adherence, assessment of safety (including reactogenicity), or a patient's ability to give informed consent
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Miami Dade Medical Research Institute
City
Miami
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33176
Country
United States
Facility Name
Infinite Clinical Trials
City
Morrow
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30260
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cedar Crosse Research Center
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60607
Country
United States
Facility Name
Carolina Institute for Clinical Research
City
Fayetteville
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
28303
Country
United States
Facility Name
Next Level Urgent Care
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77057
Country
United States
Facility Name
Centex Studies
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77058
Country
United States
Facility Name
Centex Studies
City
McAllen
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78504
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

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NasoVAX in Patients With Early Coronavirus Infectious Disease 2019 (COVID-19)

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