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(NAVIGATOR) Study of BLU-285 in Patients With Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST) and Other Relapsed and Refractory Solid Tumors

Primary Purpose

Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST), Other Relapsed or Refractory Solid Tumors

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Avapritinib
Sponsored by
Blueprint Medicines Corporation
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST) focused on measuring 2L GIST, GIST second line, GIST gleevec, GIST imatinib, Second-line GIST clinical trial, BLU-285, BLU 285, BLUE-285, BLUE 285, Avapritinib, GIST imatinib relapse, GIST gleevec relapse, GIST KIT, GIST relapse, GIST refractory, GIST imatinib intolerance, GIST TKI treatment, GIST tyrosine kinase inhibitor treatment, GIST TKI, GIST tyrosine kinase inhibitor, Advanced GIST, GIST mutations, GIST treatments, Blueprint GIST, Relapsed GIST clinical trial, Refractory GIST clinical trial, KIT-mutant GIST, cancer gist, gastrointestinal stromal tumor, gist cancer, PDGFRA

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • For Part 1: Histologically- or cytologically-confirmed diagnosis of unresectable GIST or another advanced solid tumor. Patients with unresectable GIST must have disease that has progressed following imatinib and at least 1 of the following: sunitinib, regorafenib, sorafenib, dasatinib, pazopanib or an experimental kinase-inhibitor agent, or disease with a D842 mutation in the PDGFRα gene. Patients with an advanced solid tumor other than GIST must have relapsed or refractory disease without an available effective therapy.

OR For Part 2:

  • Group 1: Patients must have a confirmed diagnosis of unresectable GIST that has progressed following imatinib and at least 1 of the following: sunitinib, regorafenib, sorafenib, dasatinib, pazopanib, or an experimental kinase-inhibitor agent, and the patient does not have a D842V mutation in PDGFRα.
  • Group 2: Patients must have a confirmed diagnosis of unresectable GIST with a D842V mutation in the PDGFRα gene. The PDGFRα mutation will be identified by local or central assessment, either in an archival tissue sample or a new tumor biopsy obtained prior to treatment with avapritinib.
  • Group 3: Patients must have a confirmed diagnosis of unresectable GIST that has progressed and/or patients must have experienced intolerance to imatinib and not received additional kinase-inhibitor therapy. Patients must not have a known D842V mutation in PDGFRα.
  • Groups 1, 2 and 3: At least 1 measurable lesion defined by mRECIST 1.1 for patients with GIST.
  • Groups 1 and 2: A tumor sample (archival tissue or a new tumor biopsy) has been submitted for mutational testing.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2

Exclusion Criteria:

  • QT interval corrected using Fridericia's formula (QTcF) >450 milliseconds
  • Platelet count <90,000/mL
  • Absolute neutrophil count <1000/mL
  • Hemoglobin <9 g/dL
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) >3 x the upper limit of normal (ULN) if no hepatic metastases are present; >5 × ULN if hepatic metastases are present
  • Total bilirubin >1.5 × ULN; >3 × ULN with direct bilirubin, >1.5 × ULN in the presence of Gilbert's Disease
  • Estimated (Cockroft-Gault formula) or measured creatinine clearance <40 mL/min Brain malignancy or metastases to the brain
  • History of a seizure disorder or requirement for anti-seizure medication
  • Group 3: Patients known to be KIT wild type.

Sites / Locations

  • Scottsdale Healthcare Hospitals DBA HonorHealth
  • Sarcoma Oncology Center
  • Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center
  • Cancer Treatment Centers of America
  • Dana Farber Cancer Institute
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
  • Oregon Health and Science University
  • Fox Chase Cancer Center
  • MD Anderson Cancer Center
  • Leuven Cancer Institute University Hospitals Leuven
  • Centre Leon Berard
  • Institut Gustave Roussy
  • University of Duisburg-Essen
  • Fondazione IRCCS - Istituto Nazinale dei Tumori
  • Asan Medical Center
  • Erasmus MC Cancer Institute
  • Centrum Onkologii-Instytut im. Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie w Warszawie
  • Vall d' Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO)
  • Royal Marsden Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm 5

Arm 6

Arm 7

Arm 8

Arm 9

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Part 1 Avapritinib (formerly BLU-285) 30 mg QD

Part 1 Avapritinib (formerly BLU-285) 60 mg QD

Part 1 Avapritinib (formerly BLU-285) 90 mg QD

Part 1 Avapritinib (formerly BLU-285) 135 mg QD

Part 1 Avapritinib (formerly BLU-285) 200 mg QD

Part 1 Avapritinib (formerly BLU-285) 300 mg QD

Part 1 Avapritinib (formerly BLU-285) 400 mg QD

Part 1 Avapritinib (formerly BLU-285) 600 mg QD

Part 1 and Part 2 Avapritinib (formerly BLU-285) 300 mg or 400 mg QD

Arm Description

Part 1: Patients received a starting dose of 30 mg QD for 28 days and they were assessed for dose limiting toxicities (DLT). If no DTLs were observed the dose escalation continued. Patients received avapritinib in continuous 28 day cycles until discontinuation.

Part 1: Patients received a starting dose of 60 mg QD for 28 days and they were assessed for dose limiting toxicities (DLT). If no DTLs were observed the dose escalation continued. Patients received avapritinib in continuous 28 day cycles until discontinuation.

Part 1: Patients received a starting dose of 90 mg QD for 28 days and they were assessed for dose limiting toxicities (DLT). If no DTLs were observed the dose escalation continued. Patients received avapritinib in continuous 28 day cycles until discontinuation.

Part 1: Patients received a starting dose of 135 mg QD for 28 days and they were assessed for dose limiting toxicities (DLT). If no DTLs were observed the dose escalation continued. Patients received avapritinib in continuous 28 day cycles until discontinuation.

Part 1: Patients received a starting dose of 200 mg QD for 28 days and they were assessed for dose limiting toxicities (DLT). If no DTLs were observed the dose escalation continued. Patients received avapritinib in continuous 28 day cycles until discontinuation. .

Part 1: Patients received a starting dose of 300 mg QD for 28 days and they were assessed for dose limiting toxicities (DLT). If no DTLs were observed the dose escalation continued. Patients received avapritinib in continuous 28 day cycles until discontinuation. Patients that received at least one dose of avapritinib were included in the Part 2 analysis.

Part 1: Patients received a starting dose of 400 mg QD for 28 days and they were assessed for dose limiting toxicities (DLT). If no DTLs were observed the dose escalation continued. Patients received avapritinib in continuous 28 day cycles until discontinuation. Patients that received at least one dose of avapritinib were included in the Part 2 analysis.

Part 1: Patients received a starting dose of 600 mg QD for 28 days and they were assessed for dose limiting toxicities (DLT). If no DTLs were observed the dose escalation continued. Patients received avapritinib in continuous 28 day cycles until discontinuation.

Part 1 and Part 2: Patients enrolled in Part 1 and Part 2 at a starting dose of 300 or 400 mg QD were included in the Part1/Part 2 safety and efficacy analysis. Patients received avapritinib in continuous 28 day cycles until discontinuation.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Part 1: Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) and Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) of Avapritinib
Patients with event(s) of dose-limiting toxicity
Parts 1 and 2: Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AE) and Serious Adverse Events (SAE)
The overall safety profile of the drug was assessed by reviewing the number of patients with AEs, SAEs and other events. There was no formal statistical analysis. Safety assessments continued for the duration of treatment.
Part 2: Objective Response Rate (ORR) Determined by Central Radiology Assessment Per mRECIST, Version 1.1
To evaluate objective response rate (ORR) determined by central radiology assessment per mRECIST, version 1.1 in patients with advanced GIST treated with avapritinib. A complete response per modified Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1) is defined as complete disappearance of all target lesions. A partial response is defined as at least 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR

Secondary Outcome Measures

Maximum Plasma Drug Concentration (Cmax)
Maximum plasma drug concentration (Cmax) following a single dose of avapritinib
Time to Maximum Plasma Drug Concentration (Tmax)
Cycle 1 Day 1 PK time to maximum plasma drug concentration (Tmax)
Plasma Drug Concentration at 24 Hours Postdose Prior to the Next Daily Dose (C24)
Plasma drug concentration at 24 hours postdose prior to the next daily dose (C24) following a single dose of avapritinib
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to 24 Hours (AUC 0-24)
Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 to 24 hours (AUC 0-24) following a single dose of avapritinib
Apparent Oral Clearance Unadjusted for Bioavailability (CL/F)
Apparent oral clearance unadjusted for bioavailability (CL/F) following a single dose of avapritinib
Apparent Volume of Distribution, Unadjusted for Bioavailability (Vz/F)
Apparent volume of distribution, unadjusted for bioavailability (Vz/F) following a single dose of avapritinib
Terminal Elimination Half-life (t1/2)
Terminal elimination half-life (t1/2) following a single dose of avapritinib
Maximum Plasma Drug Concentration (Cmax) at Steady State
Maximum plasma drug concentration (Cmax) at steady state following 15 days of QD dosing
Time of Maximal Concentration (Tmax) at Steady State
Time of maximal concentration (Tmax) at steady state following 15 days of QD dosing
Plasma Drug Concentration at 24 Hours Postdose Prior to the Next Daily Dose at Steady State (C24,ss)
Plasma Drug Concentration at 24 Hours Postdose Prior to the Next Daily Dose at steady state (C24,ss) following 15 days of QD dosing
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve Over the Dosing Interval at Steady Sate (AUC0-τ,ss) (τ=24 h)
Area under the plasma concentration-time curve over the dosing interval at steady sate (AUC0-τ,ss) (τ=24 h) following 15 days of QD dosing
Progression-free Survival Per mRECIST Version 1.1
Progression-free survival is defined as the time in months from the start of treatment to the date of first documented progression or death due to any cause. Progression-free survival determined by central radiological assessment per modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (mRECIST), version 1.1 in patients with advanced GIST. A progressively growing tumor must meet the following criteria: a) the target lesions must be greater or equal to 2cm in size and be a new GIST active lesion or b) the target lesions must be expanding on at least 2 sequential imaging studies.
Apparent Oral Clearance at Steady State, Unadjusted for Bioavailability (CLss/F)
Apparent oral clearance at steady state, unadjusted for bioavailability (CLss/F) following 15 days of QD dosing
Clinical Benefit Rate Determined by Central Radiology Assessment Per mRECIST, Version 1.1
Percent of patients with a complete response, partial response or stable disease lasting more than 16 weeks. A complete response per modified Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1) is defined as complete disappearance of all target lesions. A partial response is defined as at least 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. Stable disease is defined as a tumor that does not meet the criteria for progression or for response. A progressively growing tumor must meet the following criteria: a) the target lesions must be greater or equal to 2cm in size and be a new GIST active lesion or b) the target lesions must be expanding on at least 2 sequential imaging studies.
Response Rate Determined by Central Radiology Assessment Per Choi Criteria
A complete response is defined as complete disappearance of all target lesions. A partial response is ≥10% decrease tumor size at computed tomography (CT) or ≥15% decrease in tumor attenuation at computed tomography (CT) and no new lesions. The response rate is defined as complete response plus partial response.
Duration of Response Determined by Central Radiology Assessment Per mRECIST, Version 1.1
Duration from time to first documented CR/PR to date of first documented disease progression or death. A complete response per modified Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1) is defined as complete disappearance of all target lesions. A partial response is defined as at least 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR
Median PFS on Last Prior Anti-cancer Therapy
Progression Free Survival (PFS) is defined as the time in months from the start of treatment to the date of first documented disease progression or death due to any cause, which ever occurs first. PFS on last prior anti-cancer therapy is defined as the time in months from the start of last prior anti-cancer therapy to progression on that therapy.
Change From Baseline in Levels of KIT and PDGFRα Mutant Allele Fractions in Peripheral Blood
Change of mutant allele fraction (MAF) summarizes the largest fold change. Change from baseline only displayed for patients with pre and post treatment MAF measurements. A positive number represents an increase in MAF. Data is only provided for patients that had both a baseline measurement and an end of treatment measurement.
KIT, PDGFRA, and Other Cancer-relevant Mutations Present in Tumor Tissue at Baseline and EOT
Change in mutations in tumor tissue at baseline and end of treatment (EOT). EOT tumor biopsies were optional and there were no EOT samples collected.

Full Information

First Posted
July 23, 2015
Last Updated
May 20, 2022
Sponsor
Blueprint Medicines Corporation
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02508532
Brief Title
(NAVIGATOR) Study of BLU-285 in Patients With Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST) and Other Relapsed and Refractory Solid Tumors
Official Title
A Phase 1 Study of BLU-285 in Patients With Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST) and Other Relapsed and Refractory Solid Tumors
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 2015 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
March 6, 2020 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 3, 2021 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Blueprint Medicines Corporation

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a Phase 1, open-label, first-in-human (FIH) study designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD) and antineoplastic activity of avapritinib (formerly BLU-285), administered orally (PO), in adult patients with unresectable GIST or other relapsed or refractory solid tumors. The study consists of 2 parts, a dose-escalation part (Part 1) and an expansion part (Part 2).

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST), Other Relapsed or Refractory Solid Tumors
Keywords
2L GIST, GIST second line, GIST gleevec, GIST imatinib, Second-line GIST clinical trial, BLU-285, BLU 285, BLUE-285, BLUE 285, Avapritinib, GIST imatinib relapse, GIST gleevec relapse, GIST KIT, GIST relapse, GIST refractory, GIST imatinib intolerance, GIST TKI treatment, GIST tyrosine kinase inhibitor treatment, GIST TKI, GIST tyrosine kinase inhibitor, Advanced GIST, GIST mutations, GIST treatments, Blueprint GIST, Relapsed GIST clinical trial, Refractory GIST clinical trial, KIT-mutant GIST, cancer gist, gastrointestinal stromal tumor, gist cancer, PDGFRA

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Sequential Assignment
Model Description
Dose Escalation and Dose Expansion
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
250 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Part 1 Avapritinib (formerly BLU-285) 30 mg QD
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Part 1: Patients received a starting dose of 30 mg QD for 28 days and they were assessed for dose limiting toxicities (DLT). If no DTLs were observed the dose escalation continued. Patients received avapritinib in continuous 28 day cycles until discontinuation.
Arm Title
Part 1 Avapritinib (formerly BLU-285) 60 mg QD
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Part 1: Patients received a starting dose of 60 mg QD for 28 days and they were assessed for dose limiting toxicities (DLT). If no DTLs were observed the dose escalation continued. Patients received avapritinib in continuous 28 day cycles until discontinuation.
Arm Title
Part 1 Avapritinib (formerly BLU-285) 90 mg QD
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Part 1: Patients received a starting dose of 90 mg QD for 28 days and they were assessed for dose limiting toxicities (DLT). If no DTLs were observed the dose escalation continued. Patients received avapritinib in continuous 28 day cycles until discontinuation.
Arm Title
Part 1 Avapritinib (formerly BLU-285) 135 mg QD
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Part 1: Patients received a starting dose of 135 mg QD for 28 days and they were assessed for dose limiting toxicities (DLT). If no DTLs were observed the dose escalation continued. Patients received avapritinib in continuous 28 day cycles until discontinuation.
Arm Title
Part 1 Avapritinib (formerly BLU-285) 200 mg QD
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Part 1: Patients received a starting dose of 200 mg QD for 28 days and they were assessed for dose limiting toxicities (DLT). If no DTLs were observed the dose escalation continued. Patients received avapritinib in continuous 28 day cycles until discontinuation. .
Arm Title
Part 1 Avapritinib (formerly BLU-285) 300 mg QD
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Part 1: Patients received a starting dose of 300 mg QD for 28 days and they were assessed for dose limiting toxicities (DLT). If no DTLs were observed the dose escalation continued. Patients received avapritinib in continuous 28 day cycles until discontinuation. Patients that received at least one dose of avapritinib were included in the Part 2 analysis.
Arm Title
Part 1 Avapritinib (formerly BLU-285) 400 mg QD
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Part 1: Patients received a starting dose of 400 mg QD for 28 days and they were assessed for dose limiting toxicities (DLT). If no DTLs were observed the dose escalation continued. Patients received avapritinib in continuous 28 day cycles until discontinuation. Patients that received at least one dose of avapritinib were included in the Part 2 analysis.
Arm Title
Part 1 Avapritinib (formerly BLU-285) 600 mg QD
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Part 1: Patients received a starting dose of 600 mg QD for 28 days and they were assessed for dose limiting toxicities (DLT). If no DTLs were observed the dose escalation continued. Patients received avapritinib in continuous 28 day cycles until discontinuation.
Arm Title
Part 1 and Part 2 Avapritinib (formerly BLU-285) 300 mg or 400 mg QD
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Part 1 and Part 2: Patients enrolled in Part 1 and Part 2 at a starting dose of 300 or 400 mg QD were included in the Part1/Part 2 safety and efficacy analysis. Patients received avapritinib in continuous 28 day cycles until discontinuation.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Avapritinib
Other Intervention Name(s)
BLU-285
Intervention Description
avapritinib tablets
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Part 1: Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) and Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) of Avapritinib
Description
Patients with event(s) of dose-limiting toxicity
Time Frame
Cycle 1 (28 days) of treatment
Title
Parts 1 and 2: Number of Patients With Adverse Events (AE) and Serious Adverse Events (SAE)
Description
The overall safety profile of the drug was assessed by reviewing the number of patients with AEs, SAEs and other events. There was no formal statistical analysis. Safety assessments continued for the duration of treatment.
Time Frame
AEs were collected from the start of study drug until 30 days after the last dose, SAEs were collected from the date of the informed consent signature until 30 days after the last dose of study drug, up to 5 years
Title
Part 2: Objective Response Rate (ORR) Determined by Central Radiology Assessment Per mRECIST, Version 1.1
Description
To evaluate objective response rate (ORR) determined by central radiology assessment per mRECIST, version 1.1 in patients with advanced GIST treated with avapritinib. A complete response per modified Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1) is defined as complete disappearance of all target lesions. A partial response is defined as at least 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR
Time Frame
Tumor assessments were performed at screening, Cycle 3 Day 1, then every 2 cycles through Cycle 13, then every 3 cycles thereafter up to approximately 4 years. Each cycle is 28 days.
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Maximum Plasma Drug Concentration (Cmax)
Description
Maximum plasma drug concentration (Cmax) following a single dose of avapritinib
Time Frame
Cycle 1 Day 1
Title
Time to Maximum Plasma Drug Concentration (Tmax)
Description
Cycle 1 Day 1 PK time to maximum plasma drug concentration (Tmax)
Time Frame
Cycle 1 Day 1
Title
Plasma Drug Concentration at 24 Hours Postdose Prior to the Next Daily Dose (C24)
Description
Plasma drug concentration at 24 hours postdose prior to the next daily dose (C24) following a single dose of avapritinib
Time Frame
Cycle 1 Day 1
Title
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to 24 Hours (AUC 0-24)
Description
Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 to 24 hours (AUC 0-24) following a single dose of avapritinib
Time Frame
Cycle 1 Day 1
Title
Apparent Oral Clearance Unadjusted for Bioavailability (CL/F)
Description
Apparent oral clearance unadjusted for bioavailability (CL/F) following a single dose of avapritinib
Time Frame
Cycle 1 Day 1
Title
Apparent Volume of Distribution, Unadjusted for Bioavailability (Vz/F)
Description
Apparent volume of distribution, unadjusted for bioavailability (Vz/F) following a single dose of avapritinib
Time Frame
Cycle 1 Day 1
Title
Terminal Elimination Half-life (t1/2)
Description
Terminal elimination half-life (t1/2) following a single dose of avapritinib
Time Frame
Cycle 1 Day 1
Title
Maximum Plasma Drug Concentration (Cmax) at Steady State
Description
Maximum plasma drug concentration (Cmax) at steady state following 15 days of QD dosing
Time Frame
Cycle 1 Day 15
Title
Time of Maximal Concentration (Tmax) at Steady State
Description
Time of maximal concentration (Tmax) at steady state following 15 days of QD dosing
Time Frame
Cycle 1 Day 15
Title
Plasma Drug Concentration at 24 Hours Postdose Prior to the Next Daily Dose at Steady State (C24,ss)
Description
Plasma Drug Concentration at 24 Hours Postdose Prior to the Next Daily Dose at steady state (C24,ss) following 15 days of QD dosing
Time Frame
Cycle 1 Day 15
Title
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve Over the Dosing Interval at Steady Sate (AUC0-τ,ss) (τ=24 h)
Description
Area under the plasma concentration-time curve over the dosing interval at steady sate (AUC0-τ,ss) (τ=24 h) following 15 days of QD dosing
Time Frame
Cycle 1 Day 15
Title
Progression-free Survival Per mRECIST Version 1.1
Description
Progression-free survival is defined as the time in months from the start of treatment to the date of first documented progression or death due to any cause. Progression-free survival determined by central radiological assessment per modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (mRECIST), version 1.1 in patients with advanced GIST. A progressively growing tumor must meet the following criteria: a) the target lesions must be greater or equal to 2cm in size and be a new GIST active lesion or b) the target lesions must be expanding on at least 2 sequential imaging studies.
Time Frame
Tumor assessments were performed at screening, Cycle 3 Day 1, then every 2 cycles through Cycle 13, then every 3 cycles thereafter up to approximately 4 years. Each cycle is 28 days.
Title
Apparent Oral Clearance at Steady State, Unadjusted for Bioavailability (CLss/F)
Description
Apparent oral clearance at steady state, unadjusted for bioavailability (CLss/F) following 15 days of QD dosing
Time Frame
Cycle 1 Day 15
Title
Clinical Benefit Rate Determined by Central Radiology Assessment Per mRECIST, Version 1.1
Description
Percent of patients with a complete response, partial response or stable disease lasting more than 16 weeks. A complete response per modified Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1) is defined as complete disappearance of all target lesions. A partial response is defined as at least 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. Stable disease is defined as a tumor that does not meet the criteria for progression or for response. A progressively growing tumor must meet the following criteria: a) the target lesions must be greater or equal to 2cm in size and be a new GIST active lesion or b) the target lesions must be expanding on at least 2 sequential imaging studies.
Time Frame
Tumor assessments were performed at screening, Cycle 3 Day 1, then every 2 cycles through Cycle 13, then every 3 cycles thereafter up to approximately 4 years. Each cycle is 28 days.
Title
Response Rate Determined by Central Radiology Assessment Per Choi Criteria
Description
A complete response is defined as complete disappearance of all target lesions. A partial response is ≥10% decrease tumor size at computed tomography (CT) or ≥15% decrease in tumor attenuation at computed tomography (CT) and no new lesions. The response rate is defined as complete response plus partial response.
Time Frame
Tumor assessments were performed at screening, Cycle 3 Day 1, then every 2 cycles through Cycle 13, then every 3 cycles thereafter up to approximately 4 years. Each cycle is 28 days.
Title
Duration of Response Determined by Central Radiology Assessment Per mRECIST, Version 1.1
Description
Duration from time to first documented CR/PR to date of first documented disease progression or death. A complete response per modified Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1) is defined as complete disappearance of all target lesions. A partial response is defined as at least 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters. Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR
Time Frame
Tumor assessments were performed at screening, Cycle 3 Day 1, then every 2 cycles through Cycle 13, then every 3 cycles thereafter up to approximately 4 years. Each cycle is 28 days.
Title
Median PFS on Last Prior Anti-cancer Therapy
Description
Progression Free Survival (PFS) is defined as the time in months from the start of treatment to the date of first documented disease progression or death due to any cause, which ever occurs first. PFS on last prior anti-cancer therapy is defined as the time in months from the start of last prior anti-cancer therapy to progression on that therapy.
Time Frame
Historical data collected at enrollment, all available data on prior therapy was collected
Title
Change From Baseline in Levels of KIT and PDGFRα Mutant Allele Fractions in Peripheral Blood
Description
Change of mutant allele fraction (MAF) summarizes the largest fold change. Change from baseline only displayed for patients with pre and post treatment MAF measurements. A positive number represents an increase in MAF. Data is only provided for patients that had both a baseline measurement and an end of treatment measurement.
Time Frame
Baseline and End of treatment
Title
KIT, PDGFRA, and Other Cancer-relevant Mutations Present in Tumor Tissue at Baseline and EOT
Description
Change in mutations in tumor tissue at baseline and end of treatment (EOT). EOT tumor biopsies were optional and there were no EOT samples collected.
Time Frame
Baseline and end of treatment

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: For Part 1: Histologically- or cytologically-confirmed diagnosis of unresectable GIST or another advanced solid tumor. Patients with unresectable GIST must have disease that has progressed following imatinib and at least 1 of the following: sunitinib, regorafenib, sorafenib, dasatinib, pazopanib or an experimental kinase-inhibitor agent, or disease with a D842 mutation in the PDGFRα gene. Patients with an advanced solid tumor other than GIST must have relapsed or refractory disease without an available effective therapy. OR For Part 2: Group 1: Patients must have a confirmed diagnosis of unresectable GIST that has progressed following imatinib and at least 1 of the following: sunitinib, regorafenib, sorafenib, dasatinib, pazopanib, or an experimental kinase-inhibitor agent, and the patient does not have a D842V mutation in PDGFRα. Group 2: Patients must have a confirmed diagnosis of unresectable GIST with a D842V mutation in the PDGFRα gene. The PDGFRα mutation will be identified by local or central assessment, either in an archival tissue sample or a new tumor biopsy obtained prior to treatment with avapritinib. Group 3: Patients must have a confirmed diagnosis of unresectable GIST that has progressed and/or patients must have experienced intolerance to imatinib and not received additional kinase-inhibitor therapy. Patients must not have a known D842V mutation in PDGFRα. Groups 1, 2 and 3: At least 1 measurable lesion defined by mRECIST 1.1 for patients with GIST. Groups 1 and 2: A tumor sample (archival tissue or a new tumor biopsy) has been submitted for mutational testing. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2 Exclusion Criteria: QT interval corrected using Fridericia's formula (QTcF) >450 milliseconds Platelet count <90,000/mL Absolute neutrophil count <1000/mL Hemoglobin <9 g/dL Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) >3 x the upper limit of normal (ULN) if no hepatic metastases are present; >5 × ULN if hepatic metastases are present Total bilirubin >1.5 × ULN; >3 × ULN with direct bilirubin, >1.5 × ULN in the presence of Gilbert's Disease Estimated (Cockroft-Gault formula) or measured creatinine clearance <40 mL/min Brain malignancy or metastases to the brain History of a seizure disorder or requirement for anti-seizure medication Group 3: Patients known to be KIT wild type.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Scottsdale Healthcare Hospitals DBA HonorHealth
City
Scottsdale
State/Province
Arizona
ZIP/Postal Code
85258
Country
United States
Facility Name
Sarcoma Oncology Center
City
Santa Monica
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90403
Country
United States
Facility Name
Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Miami
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33136
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cancer Treatment Centers of America
City
Atlanta
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30256
Country
United States
Facility Name
Dana Farber Cancer Institute
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02215
Country
United States
Facility Name
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10065
Country
United States
Facility Name
Oregon Health and Science University
City
Portland
State/Province
Oregon
ZIP/Postal Code
97239
Country
United States
Facility Name
Fox Chase Cancer Center
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19111
Country
United States
Facility Name
MD Anderson Cancer Center
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States
Facility Name
Leuven Cancer Institute University Hospitals Leuven
City
Leuven
ZIP/Postal Code
3000
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
Centre Leon Berard
City
Lyon
ZIP/Postal Code
69008
Country
France
Facility Name
Institut Gustave Roussy
City
Paris
ZIP/Postal Code
94805
Country
France
Facility Name
University of Duisburg-Essen
City
Essen
ZIP/Postal Code
45122
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Fondazione IRCCS - Istituto Nazinale dei Tumori
City
Milan
ZIP/Postal Code
20133
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Asan Medical Center
City
Seoul
ZIP/Postal Code
05505
Country
Korea, Republic of
Facility Name
Erasmus MC Cancer Institute
City
Rotterdam
ZIP/Postal Code
3015
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
Centrum Onkologii-Instytut im. Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie w Warszawie
City
Warsaw
ZIP/Postal Code
02-781
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Vall d' Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO)
City
Barcelona
ZIP/Postal Code
08305
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Royal Marsden Hospital
City
London
ZIP/Postal Code
SW3 6JJ
Country
United Kingdom

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
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PubMed Identifier
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Heinrich MC, Jones RL, von Mehren M, Schoffski P, Serrano C, Kang YK, Cassier PA, Mir O, Eskens F, Tap WD, Rutkowski P, Chawla SP, Trent J, Tugnait M, Evans EK, Lauz T, Zhou T, Roche M, Wolf BB, Bauer S, George S. Avapritinib in advanced PDGFRA D842V-mutant gastrointestinal stromal tumour (NAVIGATOR): a multicentre, open-label, phase 1 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2020 Jul;21(7):935-946. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(20)30269-2. Erratum In: Lancet Oncol. 2020 Sep;21(9):e418.
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Learn more about this trial

(NAVIGATOR) Study of BLU-285 in Patients With Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST) and Other Relapsed and Refractory Solid Tumors

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