Neoadjuvant Chemo-hormonal Therapy Combined With Radical Prostatectomy for Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer
Primary Purpose
Prostate Cancer, Chemotherapy Effect, Hormone Sensitive Prostate Cancer
Status
Not yet recruiting
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy combined with hormone therapy
Neoadjuvant hormone therapy
Radical Prostatectomy (RP)+ extended lymph node dissection
Sponsored by

About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Prostate Cancer
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- 18≤ Aged <75 years, male;
- Histology or cytology diagnosis: Prostate adenocarcinoma;
- ECOG performance Status ≤1; Expected lifetime ≥10 years;
- Without clinical or radiographic metastases in 6 months (Bone scan, MRI or pelvic enhanced CT scan, PET-CT) before randomized;
- The patients of locally advanced prostate cancer need to satisfy at least one of the following requirements: clinical stageT3a-T4, N0, M0; any T, N1, M0;
- Without Androgen Blockade Treatment in 4 weeks before randomized;
- Without radiographic treatment towards primary tumour;
- Without opioids (including codeine and dextropropoxyphene) relieving relevant pain of cancer;
- Without azole drugs (such as fluconazole, itraconazole);
Important laboratory indicators are as follows:
- Haemoglobin ≥90g/L
- ANC ≥ 1500/μL
- PLT≥100*10^9/L
- K+≥3.5mmol/L
- AST or ALT ≤1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN), TBIL should be ≤ULN (except patients with certified Gilbert syndrome) and ALP≤5ULN
- ALB≥30g / L
- calculated Ccr>60 ml/min, serum creatinine ≤ ULN
- Without swallowing disease, able to swallow the whole piece of drugs;
- Without other tumour chemotherapy history, without chemotherapy and endocrine therapy contraindications;
- If patient's spouse is at her childbearing age, the patient needs to agree that effective contraception should be taken during the treatment and 4 months after the operation.
- Subjects volunteer to participate, the subject must sign an informed consent form (ICF), indicating the understanding of the purpose and the required procedures of the study, and willing to participate in the study. Subjects must be willing to comply with the prohibitions and restrictions set forth in the program.
Exclusion Criteria:
- The pathology result of prostate is neuroendocrine prostate cancer, including small cell carcinoma;
- Previous cytotoxic chemotherapy or biological therapy for prostate cancer;
- Contraindications to prednisone, such as active infections or other disorders;
- Patients with chronic disease needed to be given dose of prednisone (each time 5mg, bid a day) exceed the dose in the study;
- High blood pressure with poor control of drugs (systolic blood pressure ≥160mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥95mmHg);
- Active or symptomatic viral hepatitis or other chronic liver disease, known infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV);
- A disease history of pituitary or adrenal dysfunction;
- Patients with active autoimmune disease who need hormone therapy;
- Heart disease with clinical significance, including: myocardial infarction or arterial thrombosis occurred in the past 6 months; severe or unstable angina; New York Heart Association grade III or IV heart disease (Appendix 4); atrial fibrillation or other arrhythmias that require treatment;
- Subjects who participated in other clinical studies within a month before the first use of chemotherapy; (the elution time is at least 5 times the half-life time of the study drug if the half-life time is too long.)
- Patients with a history of hypersensitivity to Taxanes or docetaxel
- Patients who are concomitantly receiving strong CYP3A4 inhibitors
- Other circumstances considered inappropriate by investigator.
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm Type
Experimental
Active Comparator
Other
Arm Label
NCHT Group
NHT Group
RP Group
Arm Description
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy combined with hormone therapy, Radical Prostatectomy (RP)+ extended lymph node dissection
Neoadjuvant hormonal therapy, radical Prostatectomy (RP)+ extended lymph node dissection.
Radical Prostatectomy (RP)+ extended lymph node dissection alone.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
bPFS (Biochemical progression-free survival)
Biochemical recurrence-free survival (bPFS): defined as the time from randomization to biochemical recurrence. The definition of biochemical recurrence is as follows: in the case of normal testosterone levels, the PSA was >0.2 ng/ml twice for more than 4 consecutive weeks.
Secondary Outcome Measures
The 1-year biochemical progression-free survival (bPFS) rate
The ratio of patients whose consecutive postoperative PSA <0.2ng/ml within 1-year.
Overall survival (OS)
The time from randomization to death due to all causes.
Radiographic progression-free survival (rPFS)
The time from randomization to first confirmed imaging progression or death (whichever first is counted). Imaging progression was defined as one of the following: a. Progression of soft tissue lesions as defined in the revised RECIST 1.1 (Appendix 8) found by CT or MRI. b. Confirmation of bone metastasis lesions by ECT or PET-CT examination.
TTPP
The time from randomization to the time when PSA increased by 25%.
ECOG score progression-free survival
The time from treatment to the time of ECOG score progression.
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04220398
Brief Title
Neoadjuvant Chemo-hormonal Therapy Combined With Radical Prostatectomy for Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer
Official Title
A Prospective, Multicenter, Three-arm, Randomized, Controlled Study Comparing the Efficacy of Neoadjuvant Hormonal Therapy Combined With Systemic Chemotherapy (NCHT), Neoadjuvant Hormonal Therapy (NHT) and Radical Prostatectomy Only in Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
January 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Not yet recruiting
Study Start Date
January 10, 2020 (Anticipated)
Primary Completion Date
December 31, 2022 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 31, 2024 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
RenJi Hospital
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
To evaluate of the value of radical prostatectomy and extended pelvic lymph node dissection in locally advanced prostate cancer after neoadjuvant hormonal therapy with or without docetaxel chemotherapy.
Detailed Description
Using larger sample prospective randomized controlled study design, and comparing neoadjuvant HT combined with docetaxel chemotherapy to neoadjuvant HT followed by RP and extended lymph node dissection to determine whether neoadjuvant HT combined with docetaxel chemotherapy can more effectively improve biochemical progression-free survival of locally advanced prostate cancer patients.
Further analysis was performed to determine whether the treatment regimen helped to prolong the radiologic progression-free survival (rPFS) or OS in these patients.
The pathological changes of tumor before and after neoadjuvant treatment were also analyzed. To search for the important risk factors influencing the long-term prognosis of these patients, the safety characteristics of patients in different treatment groups were analyzed. Therefore, it can provide the basis for the formulation of the optimal treatment plan for locally advanced prostate cancer, prolong the survival time of patients and improve the quality of life.
Study design: Prospective,Multicenter, Open-label, Parallel group, Randomized (2:2:1) Controlled , Clinical Trial
Study group: Newly diagnosed, untreated cT3a-cT4 or any cT, cN1 in locally advanced hormone-sensitive prostate cancer.
Study group number: 475 cases, Randomized 2:2:1
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Prostate Cancer, Chemotherapy Effect, Hormone Sensitive Prostate Cancer, Locally Advanced Prostate Carcinoma
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
Randomized 2:2:1
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
475 (Anticipated)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
NCHT Group
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy combined with hormone therapy, Radical Prostatectomy (RP)+ extended lymph node dissection
Arm Title
NHT Group
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Neoadjuvant hormonal therapy, radical Prostatectomy (RP)+ extended lymph node dissection.
Arm Title
RP Group
Arm Type
Other
Arm Description
Radical Prostatectomy (RP)+ extended lymph node dissection alone.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy combined with hormone therapy
Other Intervention Name(s)
NCHT
Intervention Description
Docetaxel 75mg/m2 IV (every 3 weeks) +Prednisone 5mg BID orally + HT (Bicalutamide Tablets, 50mg QD orally; Goserelin, 3.6mg, subcutaneous injection, q28d), 4-6 cycles
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Neoadjuvant hormone therapy
Other Intervention Name(s)
NHT
Intervention Description
HT (Bicalutamide Tablets, 50mg QD orally; Goserelin, 3.6mg, subcutaneous injection, q28d), 3-6 cycles
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Radical Prostatectomy (RP)+ extended lymph node dissection
Other Intervention Name(s)
RP+ePLND
Intervention Description
Radical Prostatectomy (RP)+ extended lymph node dissection: Within three months after neoadjuvant treatment.
Treatment after prostatectomy: There will not have any drug treatment after surgery until disease progression.
Pelvic lymph node dissection is required to reach the level of bilateral iliac artery. If the postoperative pathology indicated positive incisional margin or pelvic lymph node metastasis, pelvic adjuvant radiotherapy should be performed within 3 months after surgery.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
bPFS (Biochemical progression-free survival)
Description
Biochemical recurrence-free survival (bPFS): defined as the time from randomization to biochemical recurrence. The definition of biochemical recurrence is as follows: in the case of normal testosterone levels, the PSA was >0.2 ng/ml twice for more than 4 consecutive weeks.
Time Frame
about 2 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
The 1-year biochemical progression-free survival (bPFS) rate
Description
The ratio of patients whose consecutive postoperative PSA <0.2ng/ml within 1-year.
Time Frame
1 year
Title
Overall survival (OS)
Description
The time from randomization to death due to all causes.
Time Frame
5-10 years
Title
Radiographic progression-free survival (rPFS)
Description
The time from randomization to first confirmed imaging progression or death (whichever first is counted). Imaging progression was defined as one of the following: a. Progression of soft tissue lesions as defined in the revised RECIST 1.1 (Appendix 8) found by CT or MRI. b. Confirmation of bone metastasis lesions by ECT or PET-CT examination.
Time Frame
3-5 years
Title
TTPP
Description
The time from randomization to the time when PSA increased by 25%.
Time Frame
1-3 years
Title
ECOG score progression-free survival
Description
The time from treatment to the time of ECOG score progression.
Time Frame
3-5 years
10. Eligibility
Sex
Male
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
18≤ Aged <75 years, male;
Histology or cytology diagnosis: Prostate adenocarcinoma;
ECOG performance Status ≤1; Expected lifetime ≥10 years;
Without clinical or radiographic metastases in 6 months (Bone scan, MRI or pelvic enhanced CT scan, PET-CT) before randomized;
The patients of locally advanced prostate cancer need to satisfy at least one of the following requirements: clinical stageT3a-T4, N0, M0; any T, N1, M0;
Without Androgen Blockade Treatment in 4 weeks before randomized;
Without radiographic treatment towards primary tumour;
Without opioids (including codeine and dextropropoxyphene) relieving relevant pain of cancer;
Without azole drugs (such as fluconazole, itraconazole);
Important laboratory indicators are as follows:
Haemoglobin ≥90g/L
ANC ≥ 1500/μL
PLT≥100*10^9/L
K+≥3.5mmol/L
AST or ALT ≤1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN), TBIL should be ≤ULN (except patients with certified Gilbert syndrome) and ALP≤5ULN
ALB≥30g / L
calculated Ccr>60 ml/min, serum creatinine ≤ ULN
Without swallowing disease, able to swallow the whole piece of drugs;
Without other tumour chemotherapy history, without chemotherapy and endocrine therapy contraindications;
If patient's spouse is at her childbearing age, the patient needs to agree that effective contraception should be taken during the treatment and 4 months after the operation.
Subjects volunteer to participate, the subject must sign an informed consent form (ICF), indicating the understanding of the purpose and the required procedures of the study, and willing to participate in the study. Subjects must be willing to comply with the prohibitions and restrictions set forth in the program.
Exclusion Criteria:
The pathology result of prostate is neuroendocrine prostate cancer, including small cell carcinoma;
Previous cytotoxic chemotherapy or biological therapy for prostate cancer;
Contraindications to prednisone, such as active infections or other disorders;
Patients with chronic disease needed to be given dose of prednisone (each time 5mg, bid a day) exceed the dose in the study;
High blood pressure with poor control of drugs (systolic blood pressure ≥160mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥95mmHg);
Active or symptomatic viral hepatitis or other chronic liver disease, known infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV);
A disease history of pituitary or adrenal dysfunction;
Patients with active autoimmune disease who need hormone therapy;
Heart disease with clinical significance, including: myocardial infarction or arterial thrombosis occurred in the past 6 months; severe or unstable angina; New York Heart Association grade III or IV heart disease (Appendix 4); atrial fibrillation or other arrhythmias that require treatment;
Subjects who participated in other clinical studies within a month before the first use of chemotherapy; (the elution time is at least 5 times the half-life time of the study drug if the half-life time is too long.)
Patients with a history of hypersensitivity to Taxanes or docetaxel
Patients who are concomitantly receiving strong CYP3A4 inhibitors
Other circumstances considered inappropriate by investigator.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Wei Xue
Phone
08613801931604
Email
xuewei@renji.com
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Chenfei Chi
Phone
08613661633570
Email
chichenfei@renji.com
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
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Neoadjuvant Chemo-hormonal Therapy Combined With Radical Prostatectomy for Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer
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