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Neoadjuvant Chemo-hormonal Therapy Combined With Radical Prostatectomy for Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer

Primary Purpose

Prostate Cancer, Chemotherapy Effect, Hormone Sensitive Prostate Cancer

Status
Not yet recruiting
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy combined with hormone therapy
Neoadjuvant hormone therapy
Radical Prostatectomy (RP)+ extended lymph node dissection
Sponsored by
RenJi Hospital
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Prostate Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)MaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. 18≤ Aged <75 years, male;
  2. Histology or cytology diagnosis: Prostate adenocarcinoma;
  3. ECOG performance Status ≤1; Expected lifetime ≥10 years;
  4. Without clinical or radiographic metastases in 6 months (Bone scan, MRI or pelvic enhanced CT scan, PET-CT) before randomized;
  5. The patients of locally advanced prostate cancer need to satisfy at least one of the following requirements: clinical stageT3a-T4, N0, M0; any T, N1, M0;
  6. Without Androgen Blockade Treatment in 4 weeks before randomized;
  7. Without radiographic treatment towards primary tumour;
  8. Without opioids (including codeine and dextropropoxyphene) relieving relevant pain of cancer;
  9. Without azole drugs (such as fluconazole, itraconazole);
  10. Important laboratory indicators are as follows:

    1. Haemoglobin ≥90g/L
    2. ANC ≥ 1500/μL
    3. PLT≥100*10^9/L
    4. K+≥3.5mmol/L
    5. AST or ALT ≤1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN), TBIL should be ≤ULN (except patients with certified Gilbert syndrome) and ALP≤5ULN
    6. ALB≥30g / L
    7. calculated Ccr>60 ml/min, serum creatinine ≤ ULN
  11. Without swallowing disease, able to swallow the whole piece of drugs;
  12. Without other tumour chemotherapy history, without chemotherapy and endocrine therapy contraindications;
  13. If patient's spouse is at her childbearing age, the patient needs to agree that effective contraception should be taken during the treatment and 4 months after the operation.
  14. Subjects volunteer to participate, the subject must sign an informed consent form (ICF), indicating the understanding of the purpose and the required procedures of the study, and willing to participate in the study. Subjects must be willing to comply with the prohibitions and restrictions set forth in the program.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. The pathology result of prostate is neuroendocrine prostate cancer, including small cell carcinoma;
  2. Previous cytotoxic chemotherapy or biological therapy for prostate cancer;
  3. Contraindications to prednisone, such as active infections or other disorders;
  4. Patients with chronic disease needed to be given dose of prednisone (each time 5mg, bid a day) exceed the dose in the study;
  5. High blood pressure with poor control of drugs (systolic blood pressure ≥160mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥95mmHg);
  6. Active or symptomatic viral hepatitis or other chronic liver disease, known infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV);
  7. A disease history of pituitary or adrenal dysfunction;
  8. Patients with active autoimmune disease who need hormone therapy;
  9. Heart disease with clinical significance, including: myocardial infarction or arterial thrombosis occurred in the past 6 months; severe or unstable angina; New York Heart Association grade III or IV heart disease (Appendix 4); atrial fibrillation or other arrhythmias that require treatment;
  10. Subjects who participated in other clinical studies within a month before the first use of chemotherapy; (the elution time is at least 5 times the half-life time of the study drug if the half-life time is too long.)
  11. Patients with a history of hypersensitivity to Taxanes or docetaxel
  12. Patients who are concomitantly receiving strong CYP3A4 inhibitors
  13. Other circumstances considered inappropriate by investigator.

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm 3

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Active Comparator

    Other

    Arm Label

    NCHT Group

    NHT Group

    RP Group

    Arm Description

    Neoadjuvant chemotherapy combined with hormone therapy, Radical Prostatectomy (RP)+ extended lymph node dissection

    Neoadjuvant hormonal therapy, radical Prostatectomy (RP)+ extended lymph node dissection.

    Radical Prostatectomy (RP)+ extended lymph node dissection alone.

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    bPFS (Biochemical progression-free survival)
    Biochemical recurrence-free survival (bPFS): defined as the time from randomization to biochemical recurrence. The definition of biochemical recurrence is as follows: in the case of normal testosterone levels, the PSA was >0.2 ng/ml twice for more than 4 consecutive weeks.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    The 1-year biochemical progression-free survival (bPFS) rate
    The ratio of patients whose consecutive postoperative PSA <0.2ng/ml within 1-year.
    Overall survival (OS)
    The time from randomization to death due to all causes.
    Radiographic progression-free survival (rPFS)
    The time from randomization to first confirmed imaging progression or death (whichever first is counted). Imaging progression was defined as one of the following: a. Progression of soft tissue lesions as defined in the revised RECIST 1.1 (Appendix 8) found by CT or MRI. b. Confirmation of bone metastasis lesions by ECT or PET-CT examination.
    TTPP
    The time from randomization to the time when PSA increased by 25%.
    ECOG score progression-free survival
    The time from treatment to the time of ECOG score progression.

    Full Information

    First Posted
    January 2, 2020
    Last Updated
    January 4, 2020
    Sponsor
    RenJi Hospital
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT04220398
    Brief Title
    Neoadjuvant Chemo-hormonal Therapy Combined With Radical Prostatectomy for Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer
    Official Title
    A Prospective, Multicenter, Three-arm, Randomized, Controlled Study Comparing the Efficacy of Neoadjuvant Hormonal Therapy Combined With Systemic Chemotherapy (NCHT), Neoadjuvant Hormonal Therapy (NHT) and Radical Prostatectomy Only in Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    January 2020
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Not yet recruiting
    Study Start Date
    January 10, 2020 (Anticipated)
    Primary Completion Date
    December 31, 2022 (Anticipated)
    Study Completion Date
    December 31, 2024 (Anticipated)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    RenJi Hospital

    4. Oversight

    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
    No
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
    No
    Data Monitoring Committee
    No

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    To evaluate of the value of radical prostatectomy and extended pelvic lymph node dissection in locally advanced prostate cancer after neoadjuvant hormonal therapy with or without docetaxel chemotherapy.
    Detailed Description
    Using larger sample prospective randomized controlled study design, and comparing neoadjuvant HT combined with docetaxel chemotherapy to neoadjuvant HT followed by RP and extended lymph node dissection to determine whether neoadjuvant HT combined with docetaxel chemotherapy can more effectively improve biochemical progression-free survival of locally advanced prostate cancer patients. Further analysis was performed to determine whether the treatment regimen helped to prolong the radiologic progression-free survival (rPFS) or OS in these patients. The pathological changes of tumor before and after neoadjuvant treatment were also analyzed. To search for the important risk factors influencing the long-term prognosis of these patients, the safety characteristics of patients in different treatment groups were analyzed. Therefore, it can provide the basis for the formulation of the optimal treatment plan for locally advanced prostate cancer, prolong the survival time of patients and improve the quality of life. Study design: Prospective,Multicenter, Open-label, Parallel group, Randomized (2:2:1) Controlled , Clinical Trial Study group: Newly diagnosed, untreated cT3a-cT4 or any cT, cN1 in locally advanced hormone-sensitive prostate cancer. Study group number: 475 cases, Randomized 2:2:1

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Prostate Cancer, Chemotherapy Effect, Hormone Sensitive Prostate Cancer, Locally Advanced Prostate Carcinoma

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Not Applicable
    Interventional Study Model
    Parallel Assignment
    Model Description
    Randomized 2:2:1
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    Randomized
    Enrollment
    475 (Anticipated)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    NCHT Group
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Neoadjuvant chemotherapy combined with hormone therapy, Radical Prostatectomy (RP)+ extended lymph node dissection
    Arm Title
    NHT Group
    Arm Type
    Active Comparator
    Arm Description
    Neoadjuvant hormonal therapy, radical Prostatectomy (RP)+ extended lymph node dissection.
    Arm Title
    RP Group
    Arm Type
    Other
    Arm Description
    Radical Prostatectomy (RP)+ extended lymph node dissection alone.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Neoadjuvant chemotherapy combined with hormone therapy
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    NCHT
    Intervention Description
    Docetaxel 75mg/m2 IV (every 3 weeks) +Prednisone 5mg BID orally + HT (Bicalutamide Tablets, 50mg QD orally; Goserelin, 3.6mg, subcutaneous injection, q28d), 4-6 cycles
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Neoadjuvant hormone therapy
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    NHT
    Intervention Description
    HT (Bicalutamide Tablets, 50mg QD orally; Goserelin, 3.6mg, subcutaneous injection, q28d), 3-6 cycles
    Intervention Type
    Procedure
    Intervention Name(s)
    Radical Prostatectomy (RP)+ extended lymph node dissection
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    RP+ePLND
    Intervention Description
    Radical Prostatectomy (RP)+ extended lymph node dissection: Within three months after neoadjuvant treatment. Treatment after prostatectomy: There will not have any drug treatment after surgery until disease progression. Pelvic lymph node dissection is required to reach the level of bilateral iliac artery. If the postoperative pathology indicated positive incisional margin or pelvic lymph node metastasis, pelvic adjuvant radiotherapy should be performed within 3 months after surgery.
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    bPFS (Biochemical progression-free survival)
    Description
    Biochemical recurrence-free survival (bPFS): defined as the time from randomization to biochemical recurrence. The definition of biochemical recurrence is as follows: in the case of normal testosterone levels, the PSA was >0.2 ng/ml twice for more than 4 consecutive weeks.
    Time Frame
    about 2 years
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    The 1-year biochemical progression-free survival (bPFS) rate
    Description
    The ratio of patients whose consecutive postoperative PSA <0.2ng/ml within 1-year.
    Time Frame
    1 year
    Title
    Overall survival (OS)
    Description
    The time from randomization to death due to all causes.
    Time Frame
    5-10 years
    Title
    Radiographic progression-free survival (rPFS)
    Description
    The time from randomization to first confirmed imaging progression or death (whichever first is counted). Imaging progression was defined as one of the following: a. Progression of soft tissue lesions as defined in the revised RECIST 1.1 (Appendix 8) found by CT or MRI. b. Confirmation of bone metastasis lesions by ECT or PET-CT examination.
    Time Frame
    3-5 years
    Title
    TTPP
    Description
    The time from randomization to the time when PSA increased by 25%.
    Time Frame
    1-3 years
    Title
    ECOG score progression-free survival
    Description
    The time from treatment to the time of ECOG score progression.
    Time Frame
    3-5 years

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    Male
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Maximum Age & Unit of Time
    75 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: 18≤ Aged <75 years, male; Histology or cytology diagnosis: Prostate adenocarcinoma; ECOG performance Status ≤1; Expected lifetime ≥10 years; Without clinical or radiographic metastases in 6 months (Bone scan, MRI or pelvic enhanced CT scan, PET-CT) before randomized; The patients of locally advanced prostate cancer need to satisfy at least one of the following requirements: clinical stageT3a-T4, N0, M0; any T, N1, M0; Without Androgen Blockade Treatment in 4 weeks before randomized; Without radiographic treatment towards primary tumour; Without opioids (including codeine and dextropropoxyphene) relieving relevant pain of cancer; Without azole drugs (such as fluconazole, itraconazole); Important laboratory indicators are as follows: Haemoglobin ≥90g/L ANC ≥ 1500/μL PLT≥100*10^9/L K+≥3.5mmol/L AST or ALT ≤1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN), TBIL should be ≤ULN (except patients with certified Gilbert syndrome) and ALP≤5ULN ALB≥30g / L calculated Ccr>60 ml/min, serum creatinine ≤ ULN Without swallowing disease, able to swallow the whole piece of drugs; Without other tumour chemotherapy history, without chemotherapy and endocrine therapy contraindications; If patient's spouse is at her childbearing age, the patient needs to agree that effective contraception should be taken during the treatment and 4 months after the operation. Subjects volunteer to participate, the subject must sign an informed consent form (ICF), indicating the understanding of the purpose and the required procedures of the study, and willing to participate in the study. Subjects must be willing to comply with the prohibitions and restrictions set forth in the program. Exclusion Criteria: The pathology result of prostate is neuroendocrine prostate cancer, including small cell carcinoma; Previous cytotoxic chemotherapy or biological therapy for prostate cancer; Contraindications to prednisone, such as active infections or other disorders; Patients with chronic disease needed to be given dose of prednisone (each time 5mg, bid a day) exceed the dose in the study; High blood pressure with poor control of drugs (systolic blood pressure ≥160mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥95mmHg); Active or symptomatic viral hepatitis or other chronic liver disease, known infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); A disease history of pituitary or adrenal dysfunction; Patients with active autoimmune disease who need hormone therapy; Heart disease with clinical significance, including: myocardial infarction or arterial thrombosis occurred in the past 6 months; severe or unstable angina; New York Heart Association grade III or IV heart disease (Appendix 4); atrial fibrillation or other arrhythmias that require treatment; Subjects who participated in other clinical studies within a month before the first use of chemotherapy; (the elution time is at least 5 times the half-life time of the study drug if the half-life time is too long.) Patients with a history of hypersensitivity to Taxanes or docetaxel Patients who are concomitantly receiving strong CYP3A4 inhibitors Other circumstances considered inappropriate by investigator.
    Central Contact Person:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
    Wei Xue
    Phone
    08613801931604
    Email
    xuewei@renji.com
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
    Chenfei Chi
    Phone
    08613661633570
    Email
    chichenfei@renji.com

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Plan to Share IPD
    No
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    Neoadjuvant Chemo-hormonal Therapy Combined With Radical Prostatectomy for Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer

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