Neratinib in Patients With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
Primary Purpose
Metastatic Prostate Adenocarcinoma, Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer, Prostate Cancer
Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Neratinib
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Metastatic Prostate Adenocarcinoma focused on measuring Metastatic Prostate Adenocarcinoma, Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer, Prostate Cancer, Prostate Cancer Metastatic
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed metastatic prostate adenocarcinoma (secondary components of variant histology are acceptable).
- Castration-resistance, with progression on medical/surgical castration and confirmed baseline testosterone <50ng/dL
- Ongoing castration, either with prior orchiectomy or ongoing gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist/antagonist therapy as per investigator discretion
- Anti-resorptive therapy (e.g. denosumab, bisphosphonates) is allowable at any point
- Prior progression on (or intolerance of) at least one androgen-receptor signaling inhibitor(i.e. abiraterone, enzalutamide, apalutamide, darolutamide). Progression is per investigator and can include prostate specific antigen (PSA), symptomatic, and/or radiographic progression. There is no limit to prior therapies, nor any requirement on taxane treatments.
- Positive biomarker (phospho human epidermal growth factor receptor 2, pHER2) assessment on baseline tissue. Archival tissue is acceptable but must have been acquired during or after prior abiraterone and/or enzalutamide therapy and must meet tissue specifications outlined in the biomarker assessment section of the protocol. If suitable archival tissue is not available, then the patient must be willing to undergo a research biopsy to obtain tissue for biomarker assessment.
Evaluable for response, defined as at least one of the following:
- Baseline PSA >=2.0 ng/mL
- Measurable disease per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1
- Ability to understand and willingness to sign informed consent.
- Willingness to undergo research biopsy on study, as well as at baseline if needed to obtain tissue for biomarker assessment.
- Age >=18 years
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤2
Adequate organ and marrow function as defined below:
- leukocytes ≥2,000/mcL
- absolute neutrophil count ≥1,500/mcL
- platelets ≥100,000/mcL
- total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN), unless participant has known or suspected Gilbert's syndrome
- AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤2.5 × institutional ULN or <=5 x ULN if liver metastases present
- Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥ 30 mL/min
- Male participants must agree to use contraception with any female partners who are of reproductive potential prior to the study entry, for the duration of the study participation, and 6 months after completion of administration.
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected participants on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months are eligible for this trial.
- For participants with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated.
- Participants with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. For participants with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, they are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load.
- Participants with brain metastases are eligible if (1) brain metastases are asymptomatic and patients are on a stable dose of corticosteroids (if needed) for 14 days prior to enrollment, or (2) brain metastases have been treated with local therapy and follow-up brain imaging shows no evidence of progression.
- Participants with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen are eligible for this trial.
- Participants must be able to swallow pills.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Use of a strong CYP3A4/CYP2C8 inducer/inhibitor within 3 half-lives prior to first dose of study treatment
- Participants who are receiving any other investigational agents
- History of allergic reaction to HER2 inhibitors
- Child-Pugh class C hepatic impairment
- Current use of a proton pump inhibitor (no specific wash-out period)
- Corrected QTc interval >450 msec with institutional standard correction formula. One EKG is sufficient. In the case of potentially reversible causes of QT prolongation (e.g. medications, electrolyte abnormalities), EKG may be repeated once during screening and that result may be used to determine eligibility.
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
- Uncontrolled baseline diarrhea or uncontrolled predisposition to intermittent diarrhea, e.g. uncontrolled inflammatory bowel diseases.
Sites / Locations
- Massachusetts General Hospital
- Dana-Farber Cancer Center
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Neratinib
Arm Description
The research study procedures include: screening for eligibility and study treatment including evaluations and follow up visits. - Neratinib-once daily with 28 consecutive days defined as a treatment cycle
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Response Rate to Neratinib
defined by PSA response and/or radiographic response after three 28-day cycles of treatment.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Best PSA response
the best percent change in PSA from baseline while on neratinib among PSA evaluable patients will be visualized for each individual patient using waterfall plot
Best Radiographic Response
the maximum change of tumor area from baseline while on neratinib among target disease evaluable patients will be visualized for each individual patient using waterfall plot.
Duration of Response
patients who met either duration of biochemical response or duration of radiographic response until biochemical or radiographic response criteria are met, will be presented using Kaplan-Meier method.
Progression Free Survival
Progression-Free Survival (PFS) is defined as the time from registration to the earlier of progression by PCWG3 criteria or death due to any cause.
PCWG3 progression is defined as when the treating physician feels the patient is "no longer clinically benefitting" (NLCB) from therapy. Generally, this is understood as radiographic or clinical/symptomatic progression (i.e. not PSA progression alone), but PCWG3 criteria allow treatment beyond radiographic progression when the treating physician feels that the patient is continuing to derive clinical benefit from therapy (compared to other available treatments or no treatment). Participants alive without disease progression are censored at date of last disease evaluation
Overall Survival
Overall Survival (OS) is defined as the time from registration to death due to any cause or censored at date last known alive
Number of Participants with Treatment Related Adverse Events as Assessed by CTCAE v5.0
For toxicity reporting, all adverse events will be reported using CTCAE version 5.0
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT04781374
First Posted
February 26, 2021
Last Updated
July 7, 2023
Sponsor
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Collaborators
Puma Biotechnology, Inc., Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT04781374
Brief Title
Neratinib in Patients With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
Official Title
A Phase 2 Study of Neratinib in Patients With Metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer and Increased Human Epithelial Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2) Signaling
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
July 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Withdrawn
Why Stopped
Withdrawal of funding
Study Start Date
May 21, 2021 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
September 24, 2021 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 24, 2021 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Collaborators
Puma Biotechnology, Inc., Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
Yes
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This research study is examining whether Neratinib has any activity in participants with prostate cancer that has spread and is no longer responding to hormonal treatment.
- The names of the study drug involved in this study is neratinib.
Detailed Description
In this research study, investigators are testing neratinib in prostate cancer that has spread and is no longer responding to hormonal therapies. This research study involves testing tumors for evidence of increased HER2 signaling, and treating those who do have increased HER2 signaling with a targeted therapy.
The research study procedures include: screening for eligibility and study treatment including evaluations and follow up visits.
- The names of the study drug involved in this study is neratinib. It is expected that about 14 people will take part in this research study.
This research study is a Phase II clinical trial. Phase II clinical trials test the safety and effectiveness of an investigational drug to learn whether the drug works in treating a specific disease.
"Investigational" means that the drug is being studied. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has not approved neratinib for this specific disease but it has been approved for other uses.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Metastatic Prostate Adenocarcinoma, Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer, Prostate Cancer, Prostate Cancer Metastatic
Keywords
Metastatic Prostate Adenocarcinoma, Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer, Prostate Cancer, Prostate Cancer Metastatic
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
0 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Neratinib
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
The research study procedures include: screening for eligibility and study treatment including evaluations and follow up visits.
- Neratinib-once daily with 28 consecutive days defined as a treatment cycle
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Neratinib
Other Intervention Name(s)
Nerlynx
Intervention Description
Oral, once daily with 28 consecutive days defined as a treatment cycle, dosage per protocol ,
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Response Rate to Neratinib
Description
defined by PSA response and/or radiographic response after three 28-day cycles of treatment.
Time Frame
84 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Best PSA response
Description
the best percent change in PSA from baseline while on neratinib among PSA evaluable patients will be visualized for each individual patient using waterfall plot
Time Frame
24 Months
Title
Best Radiographic Response
Description
the maximum change of tumor area from baseline while on neratinib among target disease evaluable patients will be visualized for each individual patient using waterfall plot.
Time Frame
Baseline, Every 3 Cycles through study completion, up to 24 months.
Title
Duration of Response
Description
patients who met either duration of biochemical response or duration of radiographic response until biochemical or radiographic response criteria are met, will be presented using Kaplan-Meier method.
Time Frame
Baseline, Every 3 Cycles through study completion, up to 24 months.
Title
Progression Free Survival
Description
Progression-Free Survival (PFS) is defined as the time from registration to the earlier of progression by PCWG3 criteria or death due to any cause.
PCWG3 progression is defined as when the treating physician feels the patient is "no longer clinically benefitting" (NLCB) from therapy. Generally, this is understood as radiographic or clinical/symptomatic progression (i.e. not PSA progression alone), but PCWG3 criteria allow treatment beyond radiographic progression when the treating physician feels that the patient is continuing to derive clinical benefit from therapy (compared to other available treatments or no treatment). Participants alive without disease progression are censored at date of last disease evaluation
Time Frame
24 Months
Title
Overall Survival
Description
Overall Survival (OS) is defined as the time from registration to death due to any cause or censored at date last known alive
Time Frame
6 Months
Title
Number of Participants with Treatment Related Adverse Events as Assessed by CTCAE v5.0
Description
For toxicity reporting, all adverse events will be reported using CTCAE version 5.0
Time Frame
Baseline, through study (up to 24 Months, and until the end of the 30-day post-treatment follow-up.
10. Eligibility
Sex
Male
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Histologically or cytologically confirmed metastatic prostate adenocarcinoma (secondary components of variant histology are acceptable).
Castration-resistance, with progression on medical/surgical castration and confirmed baseline testosterone <50ng/dL
Ongoing castration, either with prior orchiectomy or ongoing gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist/antagonist therapy as per investigator discretion
Anti-resorptive therapy (e.g. denosumab, bisphosphonates) is allowable at any point
Prior progression on (or intolerance of) at least one androgen-receptor signaling inhibitor(i.e. abiraterone, enzalutamide, apalutamide, darolutamide). Progression is per investigator and can include prostate specific antigen (PSA), symptomatic, and/or radiographic progression. There is no limit to prior therapies, nor any requirement on taxane treatments.
Positive biomarker (phospho human epidermal growth factor receptor 2, pHER2) assessment on baseline tissue. Archival tissue is acceptable but must have been acquired during or after prior abiraterone and/or enzalutamide therapy and must meet tissue specifications outlined in the biomarker assessment section of the protocol. If suitable archival tissue is not available, then the patient must be willing to undergo a research biopsy to obtain tissue for biomarker assessment.
Evaluable for response, defined as at least one of the following:
Baseline PSA >=2.0 ng/mL
Measurable disease per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1
Ability to understand and willingness to sign informed consent.
Willingness to undergo research biopsy on study, as well as at baseline if needed to obtain tissue for biomarker assessment.
Age >=18 years
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤2
Adequate organ and marrow function as defined below:
leukocytes ≥2,000/mcL
absolute neutrophil count ≥1,500/mcL
platelets ≥100,000/mcL
total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN), unless participant has known or suspected Gilbert's syndrome
AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤2.5 × institutional ULN or <=5 x ULN if liver metastases present
Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥ 30 mL/min
Male participants must agree to use contraception with any female partners who are of reproductive potential prior to the study entry, for the duration of the study participation, and 6 months after completion of administration.
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected participants on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months are eligible for this trial.
For participants with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated.
Participants with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. For participants with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, they are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load.
Participants with brain metastases are eligible if (1) brain metastases are asymptomatic and patients are on a stable dose of corticosteroids (if needed) for 14 days prior to enrollment, or (2) brain metastases have been treated with local therapy and follow-up brain imaging shows no evidence of progression.
Participants with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen are eligible for this trial.
Participants must be able to swallow pills.
Exclusion Criteria:
Use of a strong CYP3A4/CYP2C8 inducer/inhibitor within 3 half-lives prior to first dose of study treatment
Participants who are receiving any other investigational agents
History of allergic reaction to HER2 inhibitors
Child-Pugh class C hepatic impairment
Current use of a proton pump inhibitor (no specific wash-out period)
Corrected QTc interval >450 msec with institutional standard correction formula. One EKG is sufficient. In the case of potentially reversible causes of QT prolongation (e.g. medications, electrolyte abnormalities), EKG may be repeated once during screening and that result may be used to determine eligibility.
Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
Uncontrolled baseline diarrhea or uncontrolled predisposition to intermittent diarrhea, e.g. uncontrolled inflammatory bowel diseases.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
David Einstein, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Massachusetts General Hospital
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02114
Country
United States
Facility Name
Dana-Farber Cancer Center
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02115
Country
United States
Facility Name
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02215
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
The Dana-Farber / Harvard Cancer Center encourages and supports the responsible and ethical sharing of data from clinical trials. De-identified participant data from the final research dataset used in the published manuscript may only be shared under the terms of a Data Use Agreement. Requests may be directed to Sponsor Investigator or designee. The protocol and statistical analysis plan will be made available on Clinicaltrials.gov only as required by federal regulation or as a condition of awards and agreements supporting the research.
IPD Sharing Time Frame
Data can be shared no earlier than 1 year following the date of publication
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
Contact the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Technology Ventures Office at tvo@bidmc.harvard.edu
Learn more about this trial
Neratinib in Patients With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
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