Neutrophilic Asthma Study With Navarixin (MK-7123, SCH 527123) (MK-7123-017)(COMPLETED)
Primary Purpose
Neutrophilic Asthma
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Navarixin
Placebo
Rescue medication
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Neutrophilic Asthma
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- 18 to <=70 years of age, either sex, any race.
- Induced sputum neutrophil count >=40% of total white blood cells and <10 million/mL at Screening.
- Documented diagnosis of asthma (within past 5 years), determined by at least one of the following: >=12% and 200 mL improvement in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) post-bronchodilator, and/or airway hyperresponsiveness (eg, positive methacholine challenge <8 mg/mL).
- Nonsmoker or previous smoker with cumulative smoking history less than 20 pack-years (pack-year = 20 cigarettes smoked daily for 1 year). Previous smokers may not have smoked within 1 year prior to Screening.
- Must not have had an exacerbation of asthma for 4 weeks prior to Screening and must be on a stable medication regimen for asthma at least 4 weeks prior to Screening.
- Must be receiving >=800 mcg/day of beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) or equivalent for at least 3 months prior to Screening (and on stable dose for at least 4 weeks prior to Screening).
- Must be willing to give written informed consent to participate in the study
- Must be capable of complying with the dosing regimen, adhere to the visit schedule, and participate in all treatment procedures, including sputum induction.
- Female subject of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test at Screening and must be using a medically acceptable, highly effective, adequate form of birth control (ie, failure rate <1% per year when used consistently and correctly) prior to Screening and agree to continue using it while in the study (Screening and Treatment Periods). Medically acceptable, highly effective forms of birth control are hormonal implants, oral contraceptives, medically acceptable prescribed intrauterine devices (IUDs), and monogamous relationship with a male partner who has had a vasectomy. Female subject who is not of childbearing potential must have a medical record of being surgically sterile (eg, hysterectomy, tubal ligation), or be at least 1 year postmenopausal. Absence of menses for at least 1 year will indicate that a female is postmenopausal. A female subject should be encouraged to continue using a highly effective method of birth control for 30 days following the end of treatment.
- Male subject must agree to use an adequate form of contraception for the duration of the study and agree to have sexual relations only with women who use a highly effective birth control method.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)/other relevant lung disease (other than asthma).
- 4 weeks prior to/or Screening: upper/lower respiratory tract infection.
- Prohibited medications received more recently than indicated washout prior to Screening
- Screening: Inadequate amount or difficulty producing sputum.
- Screening: Sputum neutrophil count over 10 million/mL.
- Screening: peripheral blood neutrophil (PBN) count <3000/µL.
- Post-bronchodilator FEV1 <1L.
- Clinically significant chronic infectious disease(s) (eg, Human Immunodeficiency Virus [HIV], hepatitis B or C).
- Allergy/sensitivity to study drug/excipients.
- Breast-feeding, pregnant/intends to become pregnant during study.
- Requiring mechanical ventilation for respiratory event within 6 months of Screening.
- Medical condition(s) (eg, hematologic, cardiovascular, renal, hepatic, neurologic, or metabolic) or medication that may interfere with effect of study medication.
- Within 30 days of Screening: any other investigational drug.
- Participation in any other clinical study.
- Part of the staff personnel involved with the study.
- Family member of investigational study staff.
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Placebo Comparator
Arm Label
Navarixin
Placebo
Arm Description
Navarixin (MK-7123, SCH 527123) 30 mg capsule, to be taken by mouth once daily in the morning for 4 weeks
Placebo capsule to match navarixin, to be taken by mouth once daily in the morning for 4 weeks
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Number of Participants Who Maintained an Absolute Peripheral Blood Neutrophil Count >=1500/µL
Peripheral blood neutrophil counts were performed on Day 2 and Weeks 1, 2, 3, and 4 of the treatment period
Secondary Outcome Measures
Mean Change From Baseline in Sputum Absolute Neutrophil Count
Induced sputum samples were obtained at Baseline and at Weeks 2 and 4 of the treatment period. Samples were collected before study drug administration using the nebulizer method and sent to a central laboratory for analysis. An average was taken over all post-baseline samples collected no later than one day after the last dose of study drug.
Mean Change From Baseline in Total Asthma Symptom Score
Total Asthma Symptom Score is the sum of individual symptoms of wheezing, coughing, and dyspnea assessed twice daily (morning and evening) and is recorded on a comment diary card. Each of the symptoms receives a daily score from 0 (none) to 3 (severe), averaged over the two daily assessments. The total score ranges from 0 to 9, with a lower score indicating less severe asthma symptoms.
Change From Baseline in Post-Bronchodilator Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1)
Spirometry was used to measure post-bronchodilator FEV1 at Baseline and before study drug administration at Weeks 1, 2, 3, and 4. Participants received 4 puffs of bronchodilator (salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane or equivalent) at 30-second intervals and spirometry was performed 30 minutes later. The mean change from baseline is based on the average change over all post-baseline assessments.
Change From Baseline in Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire With Standardized Activities (AQLQ[S])
The AQLQ[S] was administered at Baseline and at Weeks 2 and 4. The assessment consists of a 32-item questionnaire covering 4 domains: symptoms, emotional functioning, impact of environmental stimuli, and activity limitation. Each item receives a score from 1 (worst, or most affected) to 7 (not at all affected). The score is the mean across all items, and ranges from 1 to 7. The mean change from baseline is based on the average change over all post-baseline assessments.
Number of Participants With an Adverse Event (AE)
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered study drug which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. AEs may include the onset of new illness and the exacerbation of pre-existing conditions.
Number of Participants With an Electrocardiogram Adverse Event
The endpoint measured was any electrocardiogram abnormality that was reported as an AE. An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered study drug which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. AEs may include the onset of new illness and the exacerbation of pre-existing conditions.
Number of Participants With a Laboratory Adverse Event
The endpoint measured was any laboratory (hematology, blood chemistry, or urinalysis) abnormality that was reported as an AE. An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered study drug which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. AEs may include the onset of new illness and the exacerbation of pre-existing conditions.
Number of Participants Who Discontinued the Study Because of an Adverse Event
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered study drug which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. AEs may include the onset of new illness and the exacerbation of pre-existing conditions.
Number of Participants Who Discontinued Treatment Because of an Adverse Event or a Protocol-defined Clinical Event
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered study drug which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. AEs may include the onset of new illness and the exacerbation of pre-existing conditions. A protocol-defined clinical event is an asthma exacerbation requiring addition of or increase in systemic steroids, as determined by the investigator.
Maximum Plasma Concentration of Navarixin (Cmax)
Plasma samples were to be collected at baseline and up to 24 hours after dosing with navarixin at Weeks 1, 2, 3, and 4
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT00632502
First Posted
February 29, 2008
Last Updated
December 10, 2018
Sponsor
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00632502
Brief Title
Neutrophilic Asthma Study With Navarixin (MK-7123, SCH 527123) (MK-7123-017)(COMPLETED)
Official Title
Safety of SCH 527123 in Subjects With Neutrophilic Asthma
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
December 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
May 1, 2008 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
February 1, 2009 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
February 1, 2009 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
4-Week Safety Study in Subjects with Neutrophilic Asthma
Detailed Description
Effect of treatment with navarixin (MK-7123, SCH 527123) on sputum neutrophils and asthma symptoms
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Neutrophilic Asthma
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
37 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Navarixin
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Navarixin (MK-7123, SCH 527123) 30 mg capsule, to be taken by mouth once daily in the morning for 4 weeks
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Placebo capsule to match navarixin, to be taken by mouth once daily in the morning for 4 weeks
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Navarixin
Intervention Description
Navarixin 30 mg capsule to be taken by mouth once daily in the morning for 4 weeks.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Placebo capsule to match navarixin to be taken by mouth once daily in the morning for 4 weeks.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Rescue medication
Intervention Description
Participant choice of short-acting beta-2 agonist (salbutamol/albuterol), anticholinergic, or combination medication as needed for asthma symptoms
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants Who Maintained an Absolute Peripheral Blood Neutrophil Count >=1500/µL
Description
Peripheral blood neutrophil counts were performed on Day 2 and Weeks 1, 2, 3, and 4 of the treatment period
Time Frame
Up to 4 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Mean Change From Baseline in Sputum Absolute Neutrophil Count
Description
Induced sputum samples were obtained at Baseline and at Weeks 2 and 4 of the treatment period. Samples were collected before study drug administration using the nebulizer method and sent to a central laboratory for analysis. An average was taken over all post-baseline samples collected no later than one day after the last dose of study drug.
Time Frame
Baseline and while on study drug (up to 4 weeks)
Title
Mean Change From Baseline in Total Asthma Symptom Score
Description
Total Asthma Symptom Score is the sum of individual symptoms of wheezing, coughing, and dyspnea assessed twice daily (morning and evening) and is recorded on a comment diary card. Each of the symptoms receives a daily score from 0 (none) to 3 (severe), averaged over the two daily assessments. The total score ranges from 0 to 9, with a lower score indicating less severe asthma symptoms.
Time Frame
Baseline and Weeks 1, 2, 3, and 4
Title
Change From Baseline in Post-Bronchodilator Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1)
Description
Spirometry was used to measure post-bronchodilator FEV1 at Baseline and before study drug administration at Weeks 1, 2, 3, and 4. Participants received 4 puffs of bronchodilator (salbutamol hydrofluoroalkane or equivalent) at 30-second intervals and spirometry was performed 30 minutes later. The mean change from baseline is based on the average change over all post-baseline assessments.
Time Frame
Baseline and up to 4 weeks
Title
Change From Baseline in Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire With Standardized Activities (AQLQ[S])
Description
The AQLQ[S] was administered at Baseline and at Weeks 2 and 4. The assessment consists of a 32-item questionnaire covering 4 domains: symptoms, emotional functioning, impact of environmental stimuli, and activity limitation. Each item receives a score from 1 (worst, or most affected) to 7 (not at all affected). The score is the mean across all items, and ranges from 1 to 7. The mean change from baseline is based on the average change over all post-baseline assessments.
Time Frame
Baseline and up to 4 weeks
Title
Number of Participants With an Adverse Event (AE)
Description
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered study drug which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. AEs may include the onset of new illness and the exacerbation of pre-existing conditions.
Time Frame
Up to 5 weeks
Title
Number of Participants With an Electrocardiogram Adverse Event
Description
The endpoint measured was any electrocardiogram abnormality that was reported as an AE. An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered study drug which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. AEs may include the onset of new illness and the exacerbation of pre-existing conditions.
Time Frame
Week 4
Title
Number of Participants With a Laboratory Adverse Event
Description
The endpoint measured was any laboratory (hematology, blood chemistry, or urinalysis) abnormality that was reported as an AE. An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered study drug which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. AEs may include the onset of new illness and the exacerbation of pre-existing conditions.
Time Frame
Up to 5 weeks
Title
Number of Participants Who Discontinued the Study Because of an Adverse Event
Description
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered study drug which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. AEs may include the onset of new illness and the exacerbation of pre-existing conditions.
Time Frame
Up to 5 weeks
Title
Number of Participants Who Discontinued Treatment Because of an Adverse Event or a Protocol-defined Clinical Event
Description
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered study drug which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. AEs may include the onset of new illness and the exacerbation of pre-existing conditions. A protocol-defined clinical event is an asthma exacerbation requiring addition of or increase in systemic steroids, as determined by the investigator.
Time Frame
Up to 4 weeks
Title
Maximum Plasma Concentration of Navarixin (Cmax)
Description
Plasma samples were to be collected at baseline and up to 24 hours after dosing with navarixin at Weeks 1, 2, 3, and 4
Time Frame
Week 1, 2, 3, and 4
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
70 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
18 to <=70 years of age, either sex, any race.
Induced sputum neutrophil count >=40% of total white blood cells and <10 million/mL at Screening.
Documented diagnosis of asthma (within past 5 years), determined by at least one of the following: >=12% and 200 mL improvement in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) post-bronchodilator, and/or airway hyperresponsiveness (eg, positive methacholine challenge <8 mg/mL).
Nonsmoker or previous smoker with cumulative smoking history less than 20 pack-years (pack-year = 20 cigarettes smoked daily for 1 year). Previous smokers may not have smoked within 1 year prior to Screening.
Must not have had an exacerbation of asthma for 4 weeks prior to Screening and must be on a stable medication regimen for asthma at least 4 weeks prior to Screening.
Must be receiving >=800 mcg/day of beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) or equivalent for at least 3 months prior to Screening (and on stable dose for at least 4 weeks prior to Screening).
Must be willing to give written informed consent to participate in the study
Must be capable of complying with the dosing regimen, adhere to the visit schedule, and participate in all treatment procedures, including sputum induction.
Female subject of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test at Screening and must be using a medically acceptable, highly effective, adequate form of birth control (ie, failure rate <1% per year when used consistently and correctly) prior to Screening and agree to continue using it while in the study (Screening and Treatment Periods). Medically acceptable, highly effective forms of birth control are hormonal implants, oral contraceptives, medically acceptable prescribed intrauterine devices (IUDs), and monogamous relationship with a male partner who has had a vasectomy. Female subject who is not of childbearing potential must have a medical record of being surgically sterile (eg, hysterectomy, tubal ligation), or be at least 1 year postmenopausal. Absence of menses for at least 1 year will indicate that a female is postmenopausal. A female subject should be encouraged to continue using a highly effective method of birth control for 30 days following the end of treatment.
Male subject must agree to use an adequate form of contraception for the duration of the study and agree to have sexual relations only with women who use a highly effective birth control method.
Exclusion Criteria:
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)/other relevant lung disease (other than asthma).
4 weeks prior to/or Screening: upper/lower respiratory tract infection.
Prohibited medications received more recently than indicated washout prior to Screening
Screening: Inadequate amount or difficulty producing sputum.
Screening: Sputum neutrophil count over 10 million/mL.
Screening: peripheral blood neutrophil (PBN) count <3000/µL.
Post-bronchodilator FEV1 <1L.
Clinically significant chronic infectious disease(s) (eg, Human Immunodeficiency Virus [HIV], hepatitis B or C).
Allergy/sensitivity to study drug/excipients.
Breast-feeding, pregnant/intends to become pregnant during study.
Requiring mechanical ventilation for respiratory event within 6 months of Screening.
Medical condition(s) (eg, hematologic, cardiovascular, renal, hepatic, neurologic, or metabolic) or medication that may interfere with effect of study medication.
Within 30 days of Screening: any other investigational drug.
Participation in any other clinical study.
Part of the staff personnel involved with the study.
Family member of investigational study staff.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Medical Director
Organizational Affiliation
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Official's Role
Study Director
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
https://www.merck.com/clinical-trials/pdf/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf
IPD Sharing URL
http://engagezone.msd.com/ds_documentation.php
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
22702508
Citation
Nair P, Gaga M, Zervas E, Alagha K, Hargreave FE, O'Byrne PM, Stryszak P, Gann L, Sadeh J, Chanez P; Study Investigators. Safety and efficacy of a CXCR2 antagonist in patients with severe asthma and sputum neutrophils: a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Clin Exp Allergy. 2012 Jul;42(7):1097-103. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.2012.04014.x.
Results Reference
result
Available IPD and Supporting Information:
Available IPD/Information Type
CSR Synopsis
Available IPD/Information URL
http://www.merck.com/clinical-trials/study.html?id=P05365&kw=7123-017&tab=access
Learn more about this trial
Neutrophilic Asthma Study With Navarixin (MK-7123, SCH 527123) (MK-7123-017)(COMPLETED)
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