Nilotinib in TKI Resistant or Intolerant Patients With Metastatic Mucosal, Acral, or Chronically Sun Damaged Melanoma
Primary Purpose
Mucosal Lentiginous Melanoma, Acral Melanoma, Melanoma
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Nilotinib
Sponsored by

About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Mucosal Lentiginous Melanoma focused on measuring nilotinib
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- 18 years of age or older
- Histologically documented diagnosis of mucosal melanoma or acral melanoma or chronically sun damaged melanoma as evidenced by solar elastosis on pathology
- Patient's tumor with evidence for KIT mutation or amplification. Patient tumors that already have documented mutations or amplification do not have to have tissue submitted again for analysis to confirm eligibility
- Have failed, progressed, or not been able to tolerate other tyrosine kinase inhibitors including but not limited to imatinib mesylate, sunitinib or dasatinib treatment.
- At least one measurable site of disease
- ECOG Performance Status 0, 1 or 2
- Adequate organ function as outlined in the protocol
- Negative pregnancy test for female patients of childbearing potential
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patient has received any other investigational agents within 28 days of first day of study drug dosing unless the disease is rapidly progressing
- Patient is < 5 years free of another primary malignancy except: if the other primary malignancy is not currently clinically significant nor requiring active intervention, or if other primary malignancy is a basal cell skin cancer or a cervical carcinoma in situ
- Female patients who are pregnant or breast-feeding
- Patient has a severe and/or uncontrolled medical disease
- Patient has a rare hereditary problem of galactose intolerance, severe lactase deficiency or of glucose-galactose malabsorption
- Patient with electrolyte abnormality unless the level can be corrected to normal levels prior to initiating study drug
- Known brain metastasis
- Known chronic liver disease
- Patient has received chemotherapy within 4 weeks prior to study entry, unless the disease is rapidly progressing (6 weeks for nitrosourea or mitomycin-C)
- Patient previously received radiotherapy to 25% or greater of the bone marrow
- Patient had a major surgery within 2 weeks prior to study entry
- Impaired cardiac function
- QTc > 450msec on screening ECG
- Myocardial infarction within one year prior to starting nilotinib
- Other clinically significant heart disease
- Patients who are currently receiving treatment with any of the medications that have the potential to prolong QT interval
- Patients who are currently receiving Warfarin > 1mg/day
- Patient with any significant history of non-compliance to medical regimens or with the inability to grant reliable informed consent
- Prior therapy with nilotinib
Sites / Locations
- The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute
- University of Colorado
- Moffitt Cancer Center
- University of Chicago
- Massachusetts General Hospital
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Nilotinib
Arm Description
Nilotinib was given at a dose of 400 mg orally daily (200 mg pills twice per day). Patients received treatment up to 12 months as long as they were receiving clinical benefit.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
4-month Progression-Free Survival Rate
4-month progression-free survival rate was defined as the proportion of patients absent death or progression based on Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST) before 4 months. Per RECIST 1.0 criteria: progressive disease (PD) is at least a 20% increase in the sum of longest diameter (LD) of target lesions taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions. PD for the evaluation of non-target lesions is the appearance of one or more new lesions and/or unequivocal progression of non-target lesions.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Progression-Free Survival
Progression-free survival (PFS) based on the Kaplan-Meier method is defined as the duration of time from study entry to documented disease progression (PD) requiring removal from the study or death. Per RECIST 1.0 criteria: progressive disease (PD) is at least a 20% increase in the sum of longest diameter (LD) of target lesions taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions. PD for the evaluation of non-target lesions is the appearance of one or more new lesions and/or unequivocal progression of non-target lesions.
Overall Survival
Overall survival (OS) is defined as the time from study entry to death or date last known alive.
Best Overall Response
Best overall response (BOR) on treatment was based on RECIST 1.0 criteria. For target lesions, complete response (CR) is complete disappearance of all target lesions and partial response (PR) is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of longest diameter (LD) of target lesions, taking as reference baseline sum LD. CR or PR confirmation required within 4 weeks. Progressive disease (PD) is at least a 20% increase in the sum LD of target lesions from smallest sum LD as reference or the appearance of one or more new lesions. Stable disease (SD) is neither meeting PR or PD. PD for the evaluation of non-target lesions is the appearance of one or more new lesions and/or unequivocal progression of non-target lesions. CR is disappearance of all non-target lesions.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT00788775
First Posted
November 10, 2008
Last Updated
October 16, 2018
Sponsor
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Collaborators
Brigham and Women's Hospital, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Novartis
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00788775
Brief Title
Nilotinib in TKI Resistant or Intolerant Patients With Metastatic Mucosal, Acral, or Chronically Sun Damaged Melanoma
Official Title
A Phase II Study of Nilotinib (AMN107) In TKI Resistant or Intolerant Patients With Metastatic Mucosal, Acral or Chronically Sun Damaged Melanoma
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
October 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
January 23, 2009 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
April 2011 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 2014 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Collaborators
Brigham and Women's Hospital, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Novartis
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Given the poor prognosis and limited treatment options available for patients with mucosal or acral/lentiginous melanomas who develop metastatic disease, genetic discoveries of KIT mutations in these cancers present the need to test multi-targeted kinase inhibitors with potent KIT inhibitory activity in this patient population. Imatinib and other tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have the potential to be effective in this patient population, but patients may develop resistance to treatment. Therefore, in this study, we propose to test nilotinib in patients with metastatic mucosal, acral, or chronically sun-damaged melanoma following treatment with another TKI.
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
* To estimate the proportion of patients, with metastatic mucosal, acral, or chronically sun damaged melanomas, whose tumors have KIT aberrations, and who progressed or could not tolerate a KIT targeting tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) (e.g. including but not limited to imatinib mesylate, sunitinib, or dasatanib), who are alive and without progression of disease four months after beginning treatment with nilotinib.
Secondary
To determine early evidence of biologic and clinical activity by best overall response rate.
To estimate time to progression of disease and overall survival.
To determine the tolerability of nilotinib.
To evaluate the use of FDG-PET scanning in determining early biologic response to therapy.
To correlate c-kit mutational status and amplification status with response to therapy.
To evaluate the feasibility of nilotinib.
To evaluate the tolerability of nilotinib in patients with brain metastases.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Mucosal Lentiginous Melanoma, Acral Melanoma, Melanoma
Keywords
nilotinib
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
20 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Nilotinib
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Nilotinib was given at a dose of 400 mg orally daily (200 mg pills twice per day). Patients received treatment up to 12 months as long as they were receiving clinical benefit.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Nilotinib
Other Intervention Name(s)
Tasigna, AMN107
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
4-month Progression-Free Survival Rate
Description
4-month progression-free survival rate was defined as the proportion of patients absent death or progression based on Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST) before 4 months. Per RECIST 1.0 criteria: progressive disease (PD) is at least a 20% increase in the sum of longest diameter (LD) of target lesions taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions. PD for the evaluation of non-target lesions is the appearance of one or more new lesions and/or unequivocal progression of non-target lesions.
Time Frame
Disease was evaluated radiologically at baseline and every 8 weeks on treatment; Treatment continued for 12 months unless disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Relevant for this endpoint was disease status at 4 months.
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-Free Survival
Description
Progression-free survival (PFS) based on the Kaplan-Meier method is defined as the duration of time from study entry to documented disease progression (PD) requiring removal from the study or death. Per RECIST 1.0 criteria: progressive disease (PD) is at least a 20% increase in the sum of longest diameter (LD) of target lesions taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions. PD for the evaluation of non-target lesions is the appearance of one or more new lesions and/or unequivocal progression of non-target lesions.
Time Frame
Disease was evaluated radiologically at baseline and every 8 weeks on treatment and long-term every 3 months until first progression, death or lost to follow-up. Mean treatment duration was 5.5 months (range 0-45; no/with CNS mets 7.4m/ 3m).
Title
Overall Survival
Description
Overall survival (OS) is defined as the time from study entry to death or date last known alive.
Time Frame
Patients were followed long-term every 3 months until first progression, death or lost to follow-up. Median survival follow-up was 16.2 months (90%CI 11.7-17.7 months; no/with CNS mets 16.2m/ 11.7m).
Title
Best Overall Response
Description
Best overall response (BOR) on treatment was based on RECIST 1.0 criteria. For target lesions, complete response (CR) is complete disappearance of all target lesions and partial response (PR) is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of longest diameter (LD) of target lesions, taking as reference baseline sum LD. CR or PR confirmation required within 4 weeks. Progressive disease (PD) is at least a 20% increase in the sum LD of target lesions from smallest sum LD as reference or the appearance of one or more new lesions. Stable disease (SD) is neither meeting PR or PD. PD for the evaluation of non-target lesions is the appearance of one or more new lesions and/or unequivocal progression of non-target lesions. CR is disappearance of all non-target lesions.
Time Frame
Disease was evaluated radiologically at baseline and every 8 weeks on treatment and long-term every 3 months until first progression, death or lost to follow-up. Mean treatment duration was 5.5 months (range 0-45; no/with CNS mets 7.4m/ 3m).
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
18 years of age or older
Histologically documented diagnosis of mucosal melanoma or acral melanoma or chronically sun damaged melanoma as evidenced by solar elastosis on pathology
Patient's tumor with evidence for KIT mutation or amplification. Patient tumors that already have documented mutations or amplification do not have to have tissue submitted again for analysis to confirm eligibility
Have failed, progressed, or not been able to tolerate other tyrosine kinase inhibitors including but not limited to imatinib mesylate, sunitinib or dasatinib treatment.
At least one measurable site of disease
ECOG Performance Status 0, 1 or 2
Adequate organ function as outlined in the protocol
Negative pregnancy test for female patients of childbearing potential
Exclusion Criteria:
Patient has received any other investigational agents within 28 days of first day of study drug dosing unless the disease is rapidly progressing
Patient is < 5 years free of another primary malignancy except: if the other primary malignancy is not currently clinically significant nor requiring active intervention, or if other primary malignancy is a basal cell skin cancer or a cervical carcinoma in situ
Female patients who are pregnant or breast-feeding
Patient has a severe and/or uncontrolled medical disease
Patient has a rare hereditary problem of galactose intolerance, severe lactase deficiency or of glucose-galactose malabsorption
Patient with electrolyte abnormality unless the level can be corrected to normal levels prior to initiating study drug
Known brain metastasis
Known chronic liver disease
Patient has received chemotherapy within 4 weeks prior to study entry, unless the disease is rapidly progressing (6 weeks for nitrosourea or mitomycin-C)
Patient previously received radiotherapy to 25% or greater of the bone marrow
Patient had a major surgery within 2 weeks prior to study entry
Impaired cardiac function
QTc > 450msec on screening ECG
Myocardial infarction within one year prior to starting nilotinib
Other clinically significant heart disease
Patients who are currently receiving treatment with any of the medications that have the potential to prolong QT interval
Patients who are currently receiving Warfarin > 1mg/day
Patient with any significant history of non-compliance to medical regimens or with the inability to grant reliable informed consent
Prior therapy with nilotinib
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
F. Stephen Hodi, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute
City
Santa Monica
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90404
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Colorado
City
Aurora
State/Province
Colorado
ZIP/Postal Code
80045
Country
United States
Facility Name
Moffitt Cancer Center
City
Tampa
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33612
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Chicago
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60637
Country
United States
Facility Name
Massachusetts General Hospital
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02114
Country
United States
Facility Name
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02115
Country
United States
Facility Name
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02215
Country
United States
Facility Name
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10065
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
25695690
Citation
Carvajal RD, Lawrence DP, Weber JS, Gajewski TF, Gonzalez R, Lutzky J, O'Day SJ, Hamid O, Wolchok JD, Chapman PB, Sullivan RJ, Teitcher JB, Ramaiya N, Giobbie-Hurder A, Antonescu CR, Heinrich MC, Bastian BC, Corless CL, Fletcher JA, Hodi FS. Phase II Study of Nilotinib in Melanoma Harboring KIT Alterations Following Progression to Prior KIT Inhibition. Clin Cancer Res. 2015 May 15;21(10):2289-96. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-14-1630. Epub 2015 Feb 18.
Results Reference
result
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Nilotinib in TKI Resistant or Intolerant Patients With Metastatic Mucosal, Acral, or Chronically Sun Damaged Melanoma
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