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Nivolumab in Treating Patients With Primary Myelofibrosis, Post-Essential Thrombocythemia Myelofibrosis, or Post-Polycythemia Vera Myelofibrosis

Primary Purpose

Hepatomegaly, Myelofibrosis Transformation in Essential Thrombocythemia, Polycythemia Vera, Post-Polycythemic Myelofibrosis Phase

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Nivolumab
Quality-of-Life Assessment
Sponsored by
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Hepatomegaly

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of MF (either primary or post essential thrombocythemia/polycythemia vera) requiring therapy, including those previously treated and relapsed or refractory, or if newly diagnosed, with intermediate-1 or -2 or high risk according to International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS)
  • Previously treated with ruxolitinib (unless not a good candidate for ruxolitinib therapy in the judgment of treating physician)
  • Palpable splenomegaly or hepatomegaly of more than or equal to 5 cm below left or right, respectively, costal margin on physical exam
  • Understanding and voluntary signing an institutional review board (IRB)-approved informed consent form
  • No prior history of immune checkpoint modulator therapy
  • Disease-free of other malignancies
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 to 2
  • Negative pregnancy test in females of childbearing potential (FCBP); male patients with female partners of child-bearing potential and female patients of childbearing potential are required to use two forms of acceptable contraception, including one barrier method, during their participation in the study and for 23 weeks (for females) or 31 weeks (for males) following the last dose of study medication; acceptable forms of contraception include 1 highly effective method such as an intrauterine device (IUD), hormonal (birth control pills, injections, or implants), tubal ligation, or partner's vasectomy and at least 1 additional approved barrier method such as a latex condom, diaphragm, or cervical cap plus spermicide; female patients of childbearing potential must not be breast-feeding or planning to breast feed and must have a negative pregnancy test within 24 hours of the first study treatment
  • Direct bilirubin equal to or less than 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Serum creatinine equal to or less than 1.5 x ULN
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) equal to or less than 2.5 x ULN (unless considered to be related to MF or patient has known history of Gilberts, in which case it must be equal to or less than 5 x ULN)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Use of any other standard or experimental therapy within 14 days of starting study therapy
  • Lack of recovery from all toxicity from previous therapy to grade 1 or baseline
  • Any concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled medical conditions that could increase the patient's risk for toxicity while in the study or that could confound discrimination between disease- and study treatment-related toxicities
  • Documented history of a cerebral vascular event (stroke or transient ischemic attack), unstable angina, myocardial infarction, or cardiac symptoms consistent with New York Heart Association class III-IV within 6 months prior to their first dose of the study drugs
  • Patients who are currently receiving chronic (> 14 days) treatment with corticosteroids at a dose equal to or more than 10 mg of prednisone (or its glucocorticoid equivalent) per day, or any other chronic immunosuppressive treatment that cannot be discontinued prior to starting study drug
  • Patients with autoimmune diseases are excluded: patients with a history of inflammatory bowel disease (including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis) are excluded from this study as are patients with a history of autoimmune disease (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, systemic progressive sclerosis [scleroderma], systemic lupus erythematosus, autoimmune vasculitis)
  • Pregnant or breast feeding (lactating) women, where pregnancy is defined as the state of a female after conception and until the termination of gestation, confirmed by a positive beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) laboratory test
  • Known positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or infectious hepatitis, type A, B or C
  • The use of dietary supplements or herbal medications within 7 days of starting study therapy

Sites / Locations

  • M D Anderson Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (nivolumab)

Arm Description

Patients receive nivolumab IV over 60 minutes once every 2 weeks for 8 doses and then once every 12 weeks thereafter. Treatment may continue for up to 4 years in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Objective Response Rate, Defined as Complete Remission + Partial Remission + Clinical Improvement
Responses will be categorized according to the revised International Working Group-Myeloproliferative Neoplasms Research and Treatment and European LeukmiaNet consensus criteria for myelofibrosis.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
April 10, 2015
Last Updated
April 23, 2019
Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02421354
Brief Title
Nivolumab in Treating Patients With Primary Myelofibrosis, Post-Essential Thrombocythemia Myelofibrosis, or Post-Polycythemia Vera Myelofibrosis
Official Title
Phase 2 Study of Nivolumab in Patients With Primary Myelofibrosis, Post-Essential Thrombocythemia Myelofibrosis, or Post-Polycythemia Vera Myelofibrosis
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Study Start Date
May 14, 2015 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
April 13, 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 13, 2018 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase II trial studies how well nivolumab works in treating patients with primary myelofibrosis, post-essential thrombocythemia myelofibrosis, or post-polycythemia vera myelofibrosis. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the efficacy/clinical activity of nivolumab in patients with myelofibrosis (MF). SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the safety of nivolumab in patients with MF. TERTIARY OBJECTIVES: I. To explore time to response and duration of response. II. To assess changes in symptom burden. III. To explore changes in bone marrow fibrosis. IV. To explore changes in Janus kinase 2 valine at amino acid position 617 (JAK2V617F) (or other molecular marker) allele burden or changes in cytogenetic abnormalities. OUTLINE: Patients receive nivolumab intravenously (IV) over 60 minutes once every 2 weeks for 8 doses and then once every 12 weeks thereafter. Treatment may continue for up to 4 years in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30, 60, and 100 days.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Hepatomegaly, Myelofibrosis Transformation in Essential Thrombocythemia, Polycythemia Vera, Post-Polycythemic Myelofibrosis Phase, Primary Myelofibrosis, Splenomegaly

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
8 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (nivolumab)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive nivolumab IV over 60 minutes once every 2 weeks for 8 doses and then once every 12 weeks thereafter. Treatment may continue for up to 4 years in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Nivolumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
BMS-936558, MDX-1106, NIVO, ONO-4538, Opdivo
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Quality-of-Life Assessment
Other Intervention Name(s)
Quality of Life Assessment
Intervention Description
Ancillary studies
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Objective Response Rate, Defined as Complete Remission + Partial Remission + Clinical Improvement
Description
Responses will be categorized according to the revised International Working Group-Myeloproliferative Neoplasms Research and Treatment and European LeukmiaNet consensus criteria for myelofibrosis.
Time Frame
14 weeks (after 8 doses of therapy)

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Diagnosis of MF (either primary or post essential thrombocythemia/polycythemia vera) requiring therapy, including those previously treated and relapsed or refractory, or if newly diagnosed, with intermediate-1 or -2 or high risk according to International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS) Previously treated with ruxolitinib (unless not a good candidate for ruxolitinib therapy in the judgment of treating physician) Palpable splenomegaly or hepatomegaly of more than or equal to 5 cm below left or right, respectively, costal margin on physical exam Understanding and voluntary signing an institutional review board (IRB)-approved informed consent form No prior history of immune checkpoint modulator therapy Disease-free of other malignancies Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 to 2 Negative pregnancy test in females of childbearing potential (FCBP); male patients with female partners of child-bearing potential and female patients of childbearing potential are required to use two forms of acceptable contraception, including one barrier method, during their participation in the study and for 23 weeks (for females) or 31 weeks (for males) following the last dose of study medication; acceptable forms of contraception include 1 highly effective method such as an intrauterine device (IUD), hormonal (birth control pills, injections, or implants), tubal ligation, or partner's vasectomy and at least 1 additional approved barrier method such as a latex condom, diaphragm, or cervical cap plus spermicide; female patients of childbearing potential must not be breast-feeding or planning to breast feed and must have a negative pregnancy test within 24 hours of the first study treatment Direct bilirubin equal to or less than 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) Serum creatinine equal to or less than 1.5 x ULN Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) equal to or less than 2.5 x ULN (unless considered to be related to MF or patient has known history of Gilberts, in which case it must be equal to or less than 5 x ULN) Exclusion Criteria: Use of any other standard or experimental therapy within 14 days of starting study therapy Lack of recovery from all toxicity from previous therapy to grade 1 or baseline Any concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled medical conditions that could increase the patient's risk for toxicity while in the study or that could confound discrimination between disease- and study treatment-related toxicities Documented history of a cerebral vascular event (stroke or transient ischemic attack), unstable angina, myocardial infarction, or cardiac symptoms consistent with New York Heart Association class III-IV within 6 months prior to their first dose of the study drugs Patients who are currently receiving chronic (> 14 days) treatment with corticosteroids at a dose equal to or more than 10 mg of prednisone (or its glucocorticoid equivalent) per day, or any other chronic immunosuppressive treatment that cannot be discontinued prior to starting study drug Patients with autoimmune diseases are excluded: patients with a history of inflammatory bowel disease (including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis) are excluded from this study as are patients with a history of autoimmune disease (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, systemic progressive sclerosis [scleroderma], systemic lupus erythematosus, autoimmune vasculitis) Pregnant or breast feeding (lactating) women, where pregnancy is defined as the state of a female after conception and until the termination of gestation, confirmed by a positive beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) laboratory test Known positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or infectious hepatitis, type A, B or C The use of dietary supplements or herbal medications within 7 days of starting study therapy
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Srdan Verstovsek
Organizational Affiliation
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
M D Anderson Cancer Center
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Links:
URL
http://www.mdanderson.org
Description
MD Anderson Cancer Center Website

Learn more about this trial

Nivolumab in Treating Patients With Primary Myelofibrosis, Post-Essential Thrombocythemia Myelofibrosis, or Post-Polycythemia Vera Myelofibrosis

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