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Nivolumab With Standard of Care Chemotherapy for Peripheral T Cell Lymphomas

Primary Purpose

Peripheral T Cell Lymphoma

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Nivolumab
Etoposide
Prednisolone
Oncovin
Cyclophosphamide
Hydroxydaunorubicin
Sponsored by
University of Colorado, Denver
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Peripheral T Cell Lymphoma focused on measuring Nivolumab, First Line Treatment, EPOCH, Standard of Care

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 80 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

In order to be eligible to participate in this study, an individual must meet all of the following criteria:

  1. Ability to sign and date the consent form.
  2. Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and be available for the duration of the study.
  3. Be a male or female aged > or = 18.
  4. Histologically confirmed new diagnosis of Stage II, III or IV Peripheral T-cell Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma not otherwise specified (NOS), Anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALK negative) (ALK positive if IPI 3, 4, or 5), Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma, Enteropathy associated T-cell lymphoma (MEITL and EATL), Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma, gamma/delta T-cell lymphoma, subcutaneous panniculitis like T-cell lymphoma, and Nodal T-cell lymphomas with T-follicular helper phenotype.
  5. Available pathology material (fine needle aspirate is inadequate) for review at University of Colorado
  6. No prior therapy with the exception of prior radiation therapy and/or 1 cycle of chemotherapy (may be any chemotherapy regimen or even prednisone alone) based on current diagnosis and clinical condition. If given cytotoxic chemotherapy (one cycle only, e.g. CHOP), this cycle of treatment will count toward the 6 cycles of treatment given in the study.
  7. ECOG performance status 0 - 2.
  8. Laboratory status as follows:

    • ANC > 1000 cells/mm3, unless cytopenias due to lymphoma (i.e., bone marrow involvement or splenomegaly)
    • Platelet Count > 100,000 /μL, or > 50,000 /μL if bone marrow involvement or splenomegaly
    • Total bilirubin ≤1.5 x upper normal limit, or ≤ 3 x upper normal limit if documented hepatic involvement with lymphoma, or ≤ 5 x upper normal limit if history of Gilbert's Disease.
    • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 x upper normal limit (≤ 5 x upper normal limit if documented hepatic involvement with lymphoma).
    • Serum creatinine < 2.0 mg/dL or calculated creatinine clearance (CrCl) > 45 mL/min (Cockcroft-Gault, Appendix)
    • PT or INR, and PTT ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal unless patient is receiving anticoagulants. If patient is on warfarin therapy, levels should be within therapeutic range.
  9. Patients with measurable disease. Measurable disease is defined as having at least one objective measurable disease parameter. A clearly defined, bi-dimensionally measurable defect or mass measuring at least 1.5 cm in diameter on the CT portion of a PET/CT or CT scan or MRI (if appropriate) will constitute measurable disease. Proof of lymphoma in the liver is required by a confirmation biopsy unless there is measurable disease by imaging. Skin lesions can be used as measurable disease provided bi-dimensional measurements are possible. Patients with non-measurable but evaluable disease may be eligible after discussion with the PI. Abnormal PET/CT scans will not constitute evaluable disease, unless verified by the CT scan portion, CT scan, or other appropriate imaging.
  10. For women of childbearing potential: agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use of contraceptive methods that result in a failure rate of < 1% per year during the treatment period and for at least 180 days after the last study treatment. A woman is considered to be of childbearing potential if she is post-menarchal, has not reached a postmenopausal state (≥ 12 continuous months of amenorrhea with no identified cause other than menopause), and has not undergone surgical sterilization (removal of ovaries and/or uterus). Examples of contraceptive methods with a failure rate of < 1% per year include bilateral tubal ligation, male sterilization, hormonal contraceptives that inhibit ovulation, hormone-releasing intrauterine devices and copper intrauterine devices. The reliability of sexual abstinence should be evaluated in relation to the duration of the clinical trial and the preferred and usual lifestyle of the patient. Periodic abstinence (e.g. calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, or postovulation methods) and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception.

12. Patient must be able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements.

Exclusion Criteria:

An individual who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study:

  1. An additional malignancy treated with palliative intent within the past 2 years. Malignancies in patients who have completed definitive treatment with curative intent >1 year will be permitted after discussion with the PI. Adequately treated basal cell, squamous cell skin cancer, or thyroid cancer; carcinoma in situ of the cervix or breast; prostate cancer of Gleason Grade 6 or less with stable PSA levels are allowed.
  2. Patients with a diagnosis of other PTCL histologies other than those specified in the inclusion criteria.
  3. Primary T-cell CNS lymphoma; however, secondary CNS disease is not an exclusion criteria.
  4. Pregnant or breastfeeding females.
  5. Contraindication to any of the required concomitant drugs or supportive treatments.
  6. Any other clinically significant medical disease or condition laboratory abnormality or psychiatric illness that, in the investigator's opinion, may interfere with protocol adherence or a subject's ability to give informed consent.
  7. Ejection fraction of <45% by either MUGA or ECHO.
  8. Has immunodeficiency or is being treated with immuno-suppressive therapy (aside from medications used to treat lymphoma) within 7 days of first dose of study treatment. Inhaled or topical steroids are accepted. Prednisone used to treat adrenal insufficiency in the absence of auto-immune disease is also acceptable.
  9. Auto-immune condition requiring immuno-suppressive disease modifying therapy within the prior 2 years. Replacement therapy, e.g. levothyroxine for thyroiditis or insulin for diabetes are acceptable.
  10. History of non-infectious pneumonitis requiring immuno-suppressive therapy.
  11. Active hepatitis B or C (with measurable virus or antigen in serum) or HIV. Patients who are seropositive because of hepatitis B virus vaccine or have a history of hepatitis B (with no measurable virus or antigen in serum) are eligible.
  12. Prior PD-1 or PD-L1 antibody treatment.
  13. Has received a live virus vaccine in 30 days preceding start of therapy.

Sites / Locations

  • City of Hope Cancer Center
  • University of Colorado Hospital
  • Thomas Jefferson University

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Nivolumab and EPOCH

Arm Description

Patients will all receive nivolumab in combination with standard dose adjusted EPOCH for a planned 6 cycles, unless treatment is stopped early for disease progression or toxicity. Patients that have already received up to 1 cycle of standard of care chemotherapy will receive 5 cycles of experimental nivolumab + DA-EPOCH (dose adjusted, continuous infusion etoposide, prednisone, vincristine, doxorubicin, and bolus dosing of cyclophosphamide) for a total of 6 cycles of chemotherapy.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [Safety and Tolerability]
Toxicity analysis of nivolumab will be summarized by dose and severity as assessed by the Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0 and relationship to study drug or the amount of grade 4-5 non-hematologic toxicities.
Efficacy: Overall Response Rate
Efficacy will be measured according to 2017 RECIL criteria. Responses will be assessed by the investigator and will be based on PET/CT scan to be obtained after 6 cycles of induction chemotherapy.
Efficacy: Complete Response Rate
Efficacy will be measured according to 2017 RECIL criteria. Responses will be assessed by the investigator and will be based on PET/CT scan to be obtained after 6 cycles of induction chemotherapy.
Efficacy: Partial Response Rate
Efficacy will be measured according to 2017 RECIL criteria. Responses will be assessed by the investigator and will be based on PET/CT scan to be obtained after 6 cycles of induction chemotherapy.
Efficacy: Rate of Stable Disease
Efficacy will be measured according to 2017 RECIL criteria. Responses will be assessed by the investigator and will be based on PET/CT scan to be obtained after 6 cycles of induction chemotherapy.
Efficacy: Rate of Progressive Disease
Efficacy will be measured according to 2017 RECIL criteria. Responses will be assessed by the investigator and will be based on PET/CT scan to be obtained after 6 cycles of induction chemotherapy.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Progression Free Survival (PFS)
PFS will be descriptive in nature (no formal statistical analyses will be conducted).
Correlative Analysis: Determine immune-related predictors of response to nivolumab plus EPOCH chemotherapy
This will be descriptive in nature (no formal statistical analyses will be conducted).

Full Information

First Posted
June 29, 2018
Last Updated
August 31, 2023
Sponsor
University of Colorado, Denver
Collaborators
Bristol-Myers Squibb
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03586999
Brief Title
Nivolumab With Standard of Care Chemotherapy for Peripheral T Cell Lymphomas
Official Title
Nivolumab With Standard of Care Chemotherapy for the First Line Treatment of Peripheral T Cell Lymphoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
November 7, 2018 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
September 20, 2022 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University of Colorado, Denver
Collaborators
Bristol-Myers Squibb

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This regimen aims to become the first line treatment for peripheral T cell lymphoma, using nivolumab with the standard of care chemotherapy.
Detailed Description
Patients in this study will receive nivolumab in combination with the standard of care dose-adjusted EPOCH (etoposide, prednisone, vincristine, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide) for six 21 day cycles. Patients will then have an autologous stem cell transplant or continue to receive maintenance therapy with nivolumab.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Peripheral T Cell Lymphoma
Keywords
Nivolumab, First Line Treatment, EPOCH, Standard of Care

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
18 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Nivolumab and EPOCH
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients will all receive nivolumab in combination with standard dose adjusted EPOCH for a planned 6 cycles, unless treatment is stopped early for disease progression or toxicity. Patients that have already received up to 1 cycle of standard of care chemotherapy will receive 5 cycles of experimental nivolumab + DA-EPOCH (dose adjusted, continuous infusion etoposide, prednisone, vincristine, doxorubicin, and bolus dosing of cyclophosphamide) for a total of 6 cycles of chemotherapy.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Nivolumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Opdivo
Intervention Description
Nivolumab injection is to be administered as an IV infusion.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Etoposide
Other Intervention Name(s)
Vepesid, Toposar
Intervention Description
Dosage calculations will be based on the patient's body surface area (BSA) at baseline, recommend using the Mosteller formula and administered through IV. Dose adjustments at the beginning of each cycle do not need to be made unless there has been a >10% weight gain or loss. Patients receive six 21-day cycles of the medications.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Prednisolone
Other Intervention Name(s)
Oraped, PediaPred, Millipred
Intervention Description
Dosage calculations will be based on the patient's body surface area (BSA) at baseline, recommend using the Mosteller formula and administered through IV. Dose adjustments at the beginning of each cycle do not need to be made unless there has been a >10% weight gain or loss. Patients receive six 21-day cycles of the medications.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Oncovin
Other Intervention Name(s)
Vincristine, Leurocristine
Intervention Description
Dosage calculations will be based on the patient's body surface area (BSA) at baseline, recommend using the Mosteller formula and administered through IV. Dose adjustments at the beginning of each cycle do not need to be made unless there has been a >10% weight gain or loss. Patients receive six 21-day cycles of the medications.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cyclophosphamide
Other Intervention Name(s)
cytophosphane
Intervention Description
Dosage calculations will be based on the patient's body surface area (BSA) at baseline, recommend using the Mosteller formula and administered through IV. Dose adjustments at the beginning of each cycle do not need to be made unless there has been a >10% weight gain or loss. Patients receive six 21-day cycles of the medications.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Hydroxydaunorubicin
Other Intervention Name(s)
Adriamycin
Intervention Description
Dosage calculations will be based on the patient's body surface area (BSA) at baseline, recommend using the Mosteller formula and administered through IV. Dose adjustments at the beginning of each cycle do not need to be made unless there has been a >10% weight gain or loss. Patients receive six 21-day cycles of the medications.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [Safety and Tolerability]
Description
Toxicity analysis of nivolumab will be summarized by dose and severity as assessed by the Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0 and relationship to study drug or the amount of grade 4-5 non-hematologic toxicities.
Time Frame
Start of study to end of study, for up to four years
Title
Efficacy: Overall Response Rate
Description
Efficacy will be measured according to 2017 RECIL criteria. Responses will be assessed by the investigator and will be based on PET/CT scan to be obtained after 6 cycles of induction chemotherapy.
Time Frame
Start of study to end of study, for up to four years
Title
Efficacy: Complete Response Rate
Description
Efficacy will be measured according to 2017 RECIL criteria. Responses will be assessed by the investigator and will be based on PET/CT scan to be obtained after 6 cycles of induction chemotherapy.
Time Frame
Start of study to end of study, for up to four years
Title
Efficacy: Partial Response Rate
Description
Efficacy will be measured according to 2017 RECIL criteria. Responses will be assessed by the investigator and will be based on PET/CT scan to be obtained after 6 cycles of induction chemotherapy.
Time Frame
Start of study to end of study, for up to four years
Title
Efficacy: Rate of Stable Disease
Description
Efficacy will be measured according to 2017 RECIL criteria. Responses will be assessed by the investigator and will be based on PET/CT scan to be obtained after 6 cycles of induction chemotherapy.
Time Frame
Start of study to end of study, for up to four years
Title
Efficacy: Rate of Progressive Disease
Description
Efficacy will be measured according to 2017 RECIL criteria. Responses will be assessed by the investigator and will be based on PET/CT scan to be obtained after 6 cycles of induction chemotherapy.
Time Frame
Start of study to end of study, for up to four years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Description
PFS will be descriptive in nature (no formal statistical analyses will be conducted).
Time Frame
Start of study to end of study, for up to four years
Title
Correlative Analysis: Determine immune-related predictors of response to nivolumab plus EPOCH chemotherapy
Description
This will be descriptive in nature (no formal statistical analyses will be conducted).
Time Frame
Start of study to end of study, for up to four years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
80 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: In order to be eligible to participate in this study, an individual must meet all of the following criteria: Ability to sign and date the consent form. Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and be available for the duration of the study. Be a male or female aged 18-80. Histologically confirmed new diagnosis of Stage II, III or IV Peripheral T-cell Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma not otherwise specified (NOS), Anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALK-negative) (ALK-positive if IPI 3, 4, or 5), Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma, Enteropathy associated T-cell lymphoma (MEITL and EATL), Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma, y/8 T-cell lymphoma, Subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma, and Nodal T-cell lymphomas with T-follicular helper phenotype. Available pathology material (fine needle aspirate is inadequate) for review at the University of Colorado. No prior therapy with the exception of prior radiation therapy and/or 1 cycle of chemotherapy (may be any chemotherapy regimen or even prednisone alone) based on current diagnosis and clinical condition. If given cytotoxic chemotherapy (one cycle only, e.g. CHOP), this cycle of treatment will count toward the 6 cycles of treatment given in the study. ECOG performance status 0 - 2. Laboratory status as follows: ANC > 1000 cells/mm3, unless cytopenias due to lymphoma (i.e., bone marrow involvement or splenomegaly) Platelet Count > 100,000 /μL, or > 50,000 /μL if bone marrow involvement or splenomegaly Total bilirubin ≤1.5 x upper normal limit, or ≤ 3 x upper normal limit if documented hepatic involvement with lymphoma, or ≤ 5 x upper normal limit if history of Gilbert's Disease. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 x upper normal limit (≤ 5 x upper normal limit if documented hepatic involvement with lymphoma). Serum creatinine < 2.0 mg/dL or calculated creatinine clearance (CrCl) > 45 mL/min (Cockcroft-Gault, Appendix) PT or INR, and PTT ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal unless patient is receiving anticoagulants. If patient is on warfarin therapy, levels should be within therapeutic range. Patients with measurable disease. Measurable disease is defined as having at least one objective measurable disease parameter. A clearly defined, bi-dimensionally measurable defect or mass measuring at least 1.5 cm in diameter on the CT portion of a PET/CT or CT scan or MRI (if appropriate) will constitute measurable disease. Proof of lymphoma in the liver is required by a confirmation biopsy unless there is measurable disease by imaging. Skin lesions can be used as measurable disease provided bi-dimensional measurements are possible. Patients with non-measurable but evaluable disease may be eligible after discussion with the PI. Abnormal PET/CT scans will not constitute evaluable disease, unless verified by the CT scan portion, CT scan, or other appropriate imaging. For women of childbearing potential: agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use of contraceptive methods that result in a failure rate of < 1% per year during the treatment period and for at least 180 days after the last study treatment. A woman is considered to be of childbearing potential if she is post-menarchal, has not reached a postmenopausal state (≥ 12 continuous months of amenorrhea with no identified cause other than menopause), and has not undergone surgical sterilization (removal of ovaries and/or uterus). Examples of contraceptive methods with a failure rate of < 1% per year include bilateral tubal ligation, male sterilization, hormonal contraceptives that inhibit ovulation, hormone-releasing intrauterine devices and copper intrauterine devices. The reliability of sexual abstinence should be evaluated in relation to the duration of the clinical trial and the preferred and usual lifestyle of the patient. Periodic abstinence (e.g. calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, or postovulation methods) and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception. Patient must be able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements. Exclusion Criteria: An individual who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study: An additional malignancy treated with palliative intent within the past 2 years. Malignancies in patients who have completed definitive treatment with curative intent >1 year will be permitted after discussion with the PI. Adequately treated basal cell, squamous cell skin cancer, or thyroid cancer; carcinoma in situ of the cervix or breast; prostate cancer of Gleason Grade 6 or less with stable PSA levels are allowed. Patients with a diagnosis of other PTCL histologies other than those specified in the inclusion criteria. Primary T-cell CNS lymphoma; however, secondary CNS disease is not an exclusion criteria. Pregnant or breastfeeding females. Contraindication to any of the required concomitant drugs or supportive treatments. Any other clinically significant medical disease or condition laboratory abnormality or psychiatric illness that, in the investigator's opinion, may interfere with protocol adherence or a subject's ability to give informed consent. Ejection fraction of <45% by either MUGA or ECHO. Has immunodeficiency or is being treated with immuno-suppressive therapy (aside from medications used to treat lymphoma) within 7 days of first dose of study treatment. Inhaled or topical steroids are accepted. Prednisone used to treat adrenal insufficiency in the absence of auto-immune disease is also acceptable. Auto-immune condition requiring immuno-suppressive disease modifying therapy within the prior 2 years. Replacement therapy, e.g. levothyroxine for thyroiditis or insulin for diabetes are acceptable. History of non-infectious pneumonitis requiring immuno-suppressive therapy. Active hepatitis B or C (with measurable virus or antigen in serum) or HIV. Patients who are seropositive because of hepatitis B virus vaccine or have a history of hepatitis B (with no measurable virus or antigen in serum) are eligible. Prior PD-1 or PD-L1 antibody treatment. Has received a live virus vaccine in 30 days preceding start of therapy.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Brad Haverkos, MD
Organizational Affiliation
University of Colorado, Denver
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
City of Hope Cancer Center
City
Duarte
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91010
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Colorado Hospital
City
Aurora
State/Province
Colorado
ZIP/Postal Code
80045
Country
United States
Facility Name
Thomas Jefferson University
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19107
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
20660290
Citation
Schmitz N, Trumper L, Ziepert M, Nickelsen M, Ho AD, Metzner B, Peter N, Loeffler M, Rosenwald A, Pfreundschuh M. Treatment and prognosis of mature T-cell and NK-cell lymphoma: an analysis of patients with T-cell lymphoma treated in studies of the German High-Grade Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Study Group. Blood. 2010 Nov 4;116(18):3418-25. doi: 10.1182/blood-2010-02-270785. Epub 2010 Jul 21.
Results Reference
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PubMed Identifier
18626005
Citation
Vose J, Armitage J, Weisenburger D; International T-Cell Lymphoma Project. International peripheral T-cell and natural killer/T-cell lymphoma study: pathology findings and clinical outcomes. J Clin Oncol. 2008 Sep 1;26(25):4124-30. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2008.16.4558. Epub 2008 Jul 14.
Results Reference
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PubMed Identifier
25006130
Citation
Ellin F, Landstrom J, Jerkeman M, Relander T. Real-world data on prognostic factors and treatment in peripheral T-cell lymphomas: a study from the Swedish Lymphoma Registry. Blood. 2014 Sep 4;124(10):1570-7. doi: 10.1182/blood-2014-04-573089. Epub 2014 Jul 8.
Results Reference
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PubMed Identifier
28971899
Citation
Maeda Y, Nishimori H, Yoshida I, Hiramatsu Y, Uno M, Masaki Y, Sunami K, Masunari T, Nawa Y, Yamane H, Gomyo H, Takahashi T, Yano T, Matsuo K, Ohshima K, Nakamura S, Yoshino T, Tanimoto M. Dose-adjusted EPOCH chemotherapy for untreated peripheral T-cell lymphomas: a multicenter phase II trial of West-JHOG PTCL0707. Haematologica. 2017 Dec;102(12):2097-2103. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2017.167742. Epub 2017 Sep 29.
Results Reference
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PubMed Identifier
26518748
Citation
Dunleavy K, Pittaluga S, Shovlin M, Roschewski M, Lai C, Steinberg SM, Jaffe ES, Wilson WH. Phase II trial of dose-adjusted EPOCH in untreated systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma. Haematologica. 2016 Jan;101(1):e27-9. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2015.131151. Epub 2015 Oct 30. No abstract available.
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PubMed Identifier
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Citation
Ghafouri S, Fenerty K, Schiller G, de Vos S, Eradat H, Timmerman J, Larson S, Mead M. Real-World Experience of Axicabtagene Ciloleucel and Tisagenlecleucel for Relapsed or Refractory Aggressive B-cell Lymphomas: A Single-Institution Experience. Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk. 2021 Dec;21(12):861-872. doi: 10.1016/j.clml.2021.07.002. Epub 2021 Jul 19.
Results Reference
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Nivolumab With Standard of Care Chemotherapy for Peripheral T Cell Lymphomas

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