Non-Complex Biliary Stones DSC vs ERC
Biliary Stones
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Biliary Stones focused on measuring ERCP, DSC, Spy Glass, Biliary Stones, Choledocholithiasis, Non-Complex, Stones
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- 18 years or older
- Abdominal pain consistent with choledocholithiasis (procedure possible within 72 hours of onset of symptoms and imaging suggesting choledocholithiasis, contingent on persistent abdominal pain)
- Abnormal LFTs
Non-complex biliary stone disease, defined as 5 or fewer stones in the common bile or common hepatic duct with largest stone no larger than 10 mm in size. If stones not seen on imaging (US, CT) the bile duct diameter should be ≤12 mm*
* Given the poor sensitivity (approximately 20%) for biliary stones of CT and US, the diameter of the dilated CBD is used as a surrogate for largest stone diameter
Availability of non-invasive imaging to determine the diameter of the bile duct and number and size of bile duct stones if visible on imaging
- If probability of stones is high per investigator assessment based on ASGE criteria, any standard of practice imaging modality (eg. abdominal US) is acceptable.
- If the probability of stones is either intermediate or low per investigator assessment based on ASGE criteria, MRCP or EUS imaging is required to confirm presence of stones.
- Willing and able to comply with the study procedures and provide written informed consent to participate in the study
Exclusion Criteria:
- Potentially vulnerable subjects, including but not limited to pregnant women and subjects in whom an endoscopic procedure is contraindicated
- Location of the stones in intrahepatic ducts, cystic duct or proximal to strictures
- Bile duct stricture noted distal to stone on MRCP, which would make extraction without lithotripsy impossible
- Ongoing cholangitis at time of randomization, manifested by fever with tachycardia and hypotension or evidence of pus at the ampulla
- Patients with prior biliary sphincterotomy
- Patients with Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis (PSC)
- Acute pancreatitis, defined as abdominal pain and serum concentration of pancreatic enzymes [lipase (required), amylase (optional)] three or more times the upper limit of normal
- Surgically altered gastro-duodenal luminal anatomy other than prior Billroth I reconstruction, as these would be anticipated to lead to more complicated procedures
- Coagulopathy or ongoing need for anti-coagulation
Sites / Locations
- Stanford University Medical Center
- University of Colorado Hospital, Denver
- Ochsner Clinic Foundation
- Ertan Digestive Disease Center - University of Texas Health Science Center
- Asian Institute of Gastroenterology
- Apollo Gleneagles Hospitals Kolkata
- Fundazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli
- King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Other
Other
ERC Arm
DSC Arm
After screening examination and confirmed presence of non-complex bile duct stone by image, patients will be randomly assigned by stratified randomization to Electroscopic Retrograde Cholangioscopy (ERC) treatment.
After screening examination and confirmed presence of non-complex bile duct stone by imagine, patients will be randomly assigned by stratified randomization to fluoroscopy/radiation-free direct solitary cholangioscopy (DSC).