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Non Inferiority Trial of Standard RT Versus Hypofractionated Split Course in Elderly Vulnerable Patients With HNSCC (ELAN-RT)

Primary Purpose

Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Standard RT
Hypofractionated RT
Sponsored by
Groupe Oncologie Radiotherapie Tete et Cou
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional other trial for Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma focused on measuring HNSCC, Elderly, Geriatry

Eligibility Criteria

70 Years - undefined (Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients aged 70 or over
  • SIOG group 2 (vulnerable)
  • Life expectancy > 12 weeks
  • PS < 2
  • Histologically confirmed diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck: oral cavity, oropharynx, nasopharynx, hypopharynx, larynx, cervical nodes (unknown primary).
  • First line treatment
  • At least one measurable lesion (RECIST)
  • Stage II to IV
  • Patients unsuitable for surgery of the primary tumour: non resectable tumor, anesthesia contra indication, patient's refusal, or organ sparing approach. Cervical nodes dissection authorized
  • Patients planned to be treated in a curative intent with radiotherapy alone on primary tumor site and on at least one head and neck node area
  • Consent form signed

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Primary squamous cell carcinoma of sinus, the skin or of the salivary glands
  • Stage I cancer
  • Radiotherapy planned on primary tumor only, or on neck nodes only. For patients with metastatic lymph nodes from unknown primary head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, patients will be excluded if head and neck mucosa (oropharynx, larynx, hypopharynx) is not included as a target volume for radiotherapy
  • Prior radiotherapy of head and neck area
  • Concurrent chemotherapy or immunotherapy or hormonotherapy
  • Induction chemotherapy
  • Concomitant infection requiring IV antibiotics
  • cancer other than head and neck cancer within the previous 5 years (baso cellular skin carcinoma and cervix carcinoma excepted)
  • conditions that could lead to bad compliance

Sites / Locations

  • Institut Gustave Roussy
  • Centre Hospitalier Princesse Grace

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Experimental

Arm Label

Standard RT

Hypofractionated RT

Arm Description

70 Gy / 7 weeks / 2 Gy per fraction

55 Gy / 7 weeks with 2 weeks interruption / 3 Gy per fraction until 30 Gy, after interruption 2.5 Gy per fraction until 55 Gy

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Locoregional control
Patient alive with locoregional control at 6 months after the end of radiotherapy

Secondary Outcome Measures

Acute toxicity
Acute toxicity according to the CTC NCI V4 - rate of toxicity by type and by grade
Late toxicity
Late toxicity according to the RTOG late toxicity scale - rate of toxicity by type and by grade
Autonomy
Autonomy according to ADL scale
Health related quality of life
Quality of life according to EORTC QLQ-C30 and QLQ-HN35
Overall survival
Overall survival
Locoregional progression
Locoregional progression
metastasis progression
metastasis progression
Progression free survival
Progression free survival

Full Information

First Posted
May 21, 2013
Last Updated
September 21, 2023
Sponsor
Groupe Oncologie Radiotherapie Tete et Cou
Collaborators
Gustave Roussy, Cancer Campus, Grand Paris
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01864850
Brief Title
Non Inferiority Trial of Standard RT Versus Hypofractionated Split Course in Elderly Vulnerable Patients With HNSCC
Acronym
ELAN-RT
Official Title
Non Inferiority Randomized Trial of Standard Radiotherapy Versus Hypofractionated Split Course Radiotherapy in Elderly Vulnerable Patients With Inoperable Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
October 18, 2013 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
June 2020 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 5, 2020 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Groupe Oncologie Radiotherapie Tete et Cou
Collaborators
Gustave Roussy, Cancer Campus, Grand Paris

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Randomized comparison between standard radiotherapy and hypofractionated split course schedule. Compared to standard radiotherapy, the investigators expect that hypofractionated split course (interruption of 2 weeks) radiotherapy will improve compliance to treatment, acute tolerance of treatment, preservation of autonomy, prevention of malnutrition, with the same efficacy, measured by the locoregional control rate.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Keywords
HNSCC, Elderly, Geriatry

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Other
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
Radiotherapy
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
202 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Standard RT
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
70 Gy / 7 weeks / 2 Gy per fraction
Arm Title
Hypofractionated RT
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
55 Gy / 7 weeks with 2 weeks interruption / 3 Gy per fraction until 30 Gy, after interruption 2.5 Gy per fraction until 55 Gy
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
Standard RT
Intervention Description
70 Gy / 7 weeks / 2 Gy per fraction
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
Hypofractionated RT
Intervention Description
55 Gy / 7 weeks with 2 weeks interruption / 3 Gy per fraction until 30 Gy, after interruption 2.5 Gy per fraction until 55 Gy
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Locoregional control
Description
Patient alive with locoregional control at 6 months after the end of radiotherapy
Time Frame
6 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Acute toxicity
Description
Acute toxicity according to the CTC NCI V4 - rate of toxicity by type and by grade
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Late toxicity
Description
Late toxicity according to the RTOG late toxicity scale - rate of toxicity by type and by grade
Time Frame
18 months
Title
Autonomy
Description
Autonomy according to ADL scale
Time Frame
18 months
Title
Health related quality of life
Description
Quality of life according to EORTC QLQ-C30 and QLQ-HN35
Time Frame
18 months
Title
Overall survival
Description
Overall survival
Time Frame
18 months
Title
Locoregional progression
Description
Locoregional progression
Time Frame
18 months
Title
metastasis progression
Description
metastasis progression
Time Frame
18 months
Title
Progression free survival
Description
Progression free survival
Time Frame
18 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
70 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients aged 70 or over SIOG group 2 (vulnerable) Life expectancy > 12 weeks PS < 2 Histologically confirmed diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck: oral cavity, oropharynx, nasopharynx, hypopharynx, larynx, cervical nodes (unknown primary). First line treatment At least one measurable lesion (RECIST) Stage II to IV Patients unsuitable for surgery of the primary tumour: non resectable tumor, anesthesia contra indication, patient's refusal, or organ sparing approach. Cervical nodes dissection authorized Patients planned to be treated in a curative intent with radiotherapy alone on primary tumor site and on at least one head and neck node area Consent form signed Exclusion Criteria: Primary squamous cell carcinoma of sinus, the skin or of the salivary glands Stage I cancer Radiotherapy planned on primary tumor only, or on neck nodes only. For patients with metastatic lymph nodes from unknown primary head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, patients will be excluded if head and neck mucosa (oropharynx, larynx, hypopharynx) is not included as a target volume for radiotherapy Prior radiotherapy of head and neck area Concurrent chemotherapy or immunotherapy or hormonotherapy Induction chemotherapy Concomitant infection requiring IV antibiotics cancer other than head and neck cancer within the previous 5 years (baso cellular skin carcinoma and cervix carcinoma excepted) conditions that could lead to bad compliance
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Institut Gustave Roussy
City
Villejuif
ZIP/Postal Code
94805
Country
France
Facility Name
Centre Hospitalier Princesse Grace
City
Monaco
ZIP/Postal Code
98 000
Country
Monaco

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
Data Monitoring Committee will meet every year either by a physical meeting or by conference call. Data on the recruitment, toxicity and autonomy are submitted every year.
Links:
URL
http://www.gortec.fr/
Description
GORTEC

Learn more about this trial

Non Inferiority Trial of Standard RT Versus Hypofractionated Split Course in Elderly Vulnerable Patients With HNSCC

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