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Novum Vitrium® Cervical Cage in Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion

Primary Purpose

Symptomatic Cervical Disc Disease

Status
Terminated
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Novum Vitrium® Cervical Interbody Device
Allograft Ring or Block
Sponsored by
Bio2 Technologies
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Symptomatic Cervical Disc Disease focused on measuring Cervical Disc Disease, ACDF, Single-level

Eligibility Criteria

22 Years - 70 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Symptomatic cervical disc disease (SCDD) in the one vertebral level between C3/C4 to C7/T1, defined as neck or arm (radicular) pain, or functional or neurological deficit and correlated with radiculopathy or myelopathy or radiographic confirmation (by CT, MRI, x-ray, etc.) of any of the following:

    • Herniated nucleus pulposus;
    • Spondylosis (defined by the presence of osteophytes); or
    • Loss of disc height.
  2. Requires only one cervical vertebral level to be surgically treated, confirmed radiologically by Xray, CT, or MRI and correlated with neurologic examination prior to enrollment;
  3. Age between 22 and 70 years (inclusive);
  4. Skeletally mature patients;
  5. Failed at least 6 weeks of conservative treatment (e.g. medication, physical therapy), or exhibit progressive symptoms or signs of spinal cord/nerve root compression with continued non-operative care;
  6. Neck Disability Index (NDI) Questionnaire score of at least 30 (on a scale from 0 to 100);
  7. Able to read and Understand all documents used in this study, including the Informed Consent and patient-reported outcome questionnaires;
  8. Understand and read English at elementary level;
  9. Patient must understand and sign the Informed Consent document that has been approved by the Ethics committee, Institutional review Board and the FDA.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. More than one vertebral level requiring treatment, confirmed radiologically by X-ray, CT, or MRI
  2. Cervical instability;
  3. Prior fusion surgery at any cervical vertebral level;
  4. Prior surgery at the level to be treated with the exception of surgery that does not require the use of hardware and/or the treatment of facet disease;
  5. Severe facet disease;
  6. Clinically compromised vertebral bodies at the affected level(s) due to current or past trauma
  7. Neck or arm pain of unknown etiology;
  8. Osteoporosis, osteopenia, Paget's disease, osteomalacia or any other metabolic bone disease;

    a. Osteoporosis is defined as history of fragility fracture and Dexa (DXA) T-score < -2.5 or QCT T-score < 80mg/cubic cm. History of a fragility fracture requires that a DXA scan or QCT scan is completed

  9. Pregnant or interested in becoming pregnant in the next 2 years;
  10. Active systemic or local infection;
  11. History of severe allergy or anaphylaxis especially to titanium, polyethylene, cobalt, chromium or molybdenum;
  12. Taking medications or any drug known to potentially interfere with bone/soft tissue healing (e.g., steroids, bisphosphonates);
  13. Rheumatoid arthritis or another autoimmune disease that affects musculoskeletal system;
  14. Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) or an AIDS-related complex;
  15. Active malignancy or history of invasive malignancy within the last five years, except for superficial basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that has been definitely treated; patients with carcinoma in situ of the uterine cervix treated definitely more than 1 year prior to enrollment may enter the study;
  16. Neuromuscular disorders such as muscular dystrophy, spinal muscular atrophy, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;
  17. Pre-existent neurologic or mental disorder which would preclude accurate evaluation and followup (i.e. Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, unstable psychiatric disorder with hallucinations and/or delusions or schizophrenia);
  18. Substance use disorder categorized as moderate to severe as defined in DSM-V;
  19. Mental/Psychiatric disorder as defined in DSM-V;
  20. Alcohol abuse disorder categorized as moderate to severe as defined in DSM-V;
  21. Current Smokers;
  22. Use of bone growth stimulator in the region of the cervical spine within the past 30 days;
  23. Participation in other investigational device or drug clinical trials within 30 days of surgery;
  24. Prisoners;
  25. Morbid obesity, defined as body mass index ("BMI") > 40;
  26. Type 1 diabetes mellitus requiring daily insulin therapy unless there is documentation of a recent A1c (within 6 months) of less than 7.1 or Type 2 diabetes where the clinical presentation precludes the patient from having surgery;
  27. Involved in litigation related to the spine;
  28. On workers compensation

Sites / Locations

  • Orthopaedic Education and Research Institute
  • Hartford Hospital
  • Indiana Spine Group
  • Orthopaedic Institute of Western Kentucky
  • Upstate Medical University
  • M3-Emerging Medical Research
  • Arise Medical Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

ACDF with Novum Vitrium® Cervical Interbody Device

ACDF with Allograft

Arm Description

A resorbable cervical interbody cage.

Structural allograft made from structural corticocancellous allograft bone.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of participants who have achieved of radiologic fusion assessed by roentgenographic examination.
Successful fusion is based on meeting the roentgenographic examination criteria showing the evidence of: bridging trabecular bone between the involved motion segments; translation motion <3mm; and angular motion ≤2°.
Change in Neck Disability Index (NDI) with a response greater than or equal to 15 from baseline.
NDI consists of ten items addressing function activities, pain intensity, concentration, and headache.It has a continuous various with a range from 0 (best) to 100 (worse). The effectiveness endpoint is the difference between the baseline value and the follow-up (12 month) value.
Number of participants with neurological success.
Neurological success is a binary outcome as follows: Maintenance or improvement of the neurological status; Worsening of the neurological status. Worsening of the neurological status is defined as permanent new neurologic damage or permanent new nerve root injury related to the surgically treated level, defined as one or more: Permanent decrease in one or more grades of motor strength compared to baseline; Permanent new sensory deficit (paresthesia or anesthesia) in a specific cervical nerve root distribution.
Number of participants who have completed follow-up up to month 12 without Secondary Surgical Intervention (SSI).
Identified as the absence of revision, removal, reoperation, or supplemental fixation at the index level

Secondary Outcome Measures

Measurement of Pain at neck and at arm and shoulder as assessed by Visual Analog Scale
Neck pain and arm/shoulder pain as measured by the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) on the scale from 0 (no pain) to 100 (worst imaginable pain)
Quality of Life assessed by 36-Item Short Form Health Survey Version 2 (SF-36v2)
The SF-36v2 Health Survey is a 36-item instrument for measuring health status and outcomes. It yields an eight-scale profile score from the following eight health concepts: physical functioning, role limitations due to physical health problems, bodily pain, general health, vitality (energy/fatigue), social functioning, role limitations due to emotional problems, and general mental health (psychological distress and psychological well being). In addition, two composites scores are constructed using factorial modeling, one from physical health composite score (PCS) and one for mental health composite score (MCS).
Quality of Life assessed by EuroQoL Health Related Quality of Life - 5 Dimensions - 3 Levels (EQ-5D-3L)
The EQ-5D-3L is a standardized instrument used as a measure of health outcomes. It contains questions in 5 dimensions (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression) and provides a simple descriptive profile and single index for health status preference. In addition, there is a Visual Analog Scale (VAS). The VAS is the participant's rating of their health on a scale of 0 "worst imaginable health state" to 100 "best imaginable health state".
Measurement of the use of Pain Medication for Cervical Spine.
The use of prescription and OTC pain medication for cervical spine-related pain will be recorded in addition to the use of opioids on study-specific logs.
Measurement of Patient Satisfaction: patients to rate their satisfaction
Developed based on IDE spine studies. It asks patients to rate their satisfaction with their treatment (6 choices from "Very Satisfied" to "Very Dissatisfied"), and question regarding every day activities and their ability to complete them. There are 5 choices from "Definitely" to "Definitely Not".

Full Information

First Posted
January 25, 2019
Last Updated
March 30, 2022
Sponsor
Bio2 Technologies
Collaborators
MCRA
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03828136
Brief Title
Novum Vitrium® Cervical Cage in Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion
Official Title
Safety and Effectiveness of Novum Vitrium® Cervical Cage in Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion. A Randomized, Controlled, Non-inferiority, Pivotal Study
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Sponsor business decision
Study Start Date
April 24, 2019 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
March 21, 2022 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 21, 2022 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Bio2 Technologies
Collaborators
MCRA

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
Yes
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
A prospective, multicenter, randomized, concurrently controlled, noninferiority clinical trial to compare the safety and effectiveness of instrumented Bio2 Vitrium Cervical Interbody Device in anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) with structural allograft bone and local autologous bone graft in treating patients with a symptomatic degenerative cervical disc disease at one level from C3/C4 to C7/T1.
Detailed Description
The study will evaluate if Bio2 Vitrium® Cervical Interbody Device (VCIBD) is non-inferior to allograft cage in single-level ACDF with the use of local autologous bone. VCIBD is a restorable cervical interbody cage for the treatment of fusion, following discectomy, of the cervical spine from C3/C4 disc space to the C7/T1 disc space. The material used to manufacture the implant is 13-93 bioactive glass, which is a silicate-based material as described in ASTM F1538-03(R2017). The implant has high porosity and strength and does not contain any biological material or constitute a combination product. The device has a central lumen for packing with autograft. VCIBD is intended to be used with a supplemental fixation system. The device, when placed between the vertebrae, provides mechanical stability and prevents subsidence prior to bone ingrowth. It restores and maintains the intervertebral space during the fusion process. The porosity and material characteristics provide an osteoconductive matrix that supports bone ingrowth. Additional stabilization is provided by supplemental fixation using anterior cervical plate. The implant incorporates a central lumen, which allows for the cage to be packed with autogenous bone graft.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Symptomatic Cervical Disc Disease
Keywords
Cervical Disc Disease, ACDF, Single-level

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
A total of 168 patients will be randomized in 7:2 ratio to Investigational (n=130) and Control arms (n=38).
Masking
Participant
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
25 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
ACDF with Novum Vitrium® Cervical Interbody Device
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
A resorbable cervical interbody cage.
Arm Title
ACDF with Allograft
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Structural allograft made from structural corticocancellous allograft bone.
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Novum Vitrium® Cervical Interbody Device
Other Intervention Name(s)
Novum Vitrium® Cervical Cage
Intervention Description
For spinal fusion procedure at one level (C3 to T1) of the cervical spine.
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Allograft Ring or Block
Intervention Description
Standard of Care
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of participants who have achieved of radiologic fusion assessed by roentgenographic examination.
Description
Successful fusion is based on meeting the roentgenographic examination criteria showing the evidence of: bridging trabecular bone between the involved motion segments; translation motion <3mm; and angular motion ≤2°.
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Change in Neck Disability Index (NDI) with a response greater than or equal to 15 from baseline.
Description
NDI consists of ten items addressing function activities, pain intensity, concentration, and headache.It has a continuous various with a range from 0 (best) to 100 (worse). The effectiveness endpoint is the difference between the baseline value and the follow-up (12 month) value.
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Number of participants with neurological success.
Description
Neurological success is a binary outcome as follows: Maintenance or improvement of the neurological status; Worsening of the neurological status. Worsening of the neurological status is defined as permanent new neurologic damage or permanent new nerve root injury related to the surgically treated level, defined as one or more: Permanent decrease in one or more grades of motor strength compared to baseline; Permanent new sensory deficit (paresthesia or anesthesia) in a specific cervical nerve root distribution.
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Number of participants who have completed follow-up up to month 12 without Secondary Surgical Intervention (SSI).
Description
Identified as the absence of revision, removal, reoperation, or supplemental fixation at the index level
Time Frame
12 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Measurement of Pain at neck and at arm and shoulder as assessed by Visual Analog Scale
Description
Neck pain and arm/shoulder pain as measured by the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) on the scale from 0 (no pain) to 100 (worst imaginable pain)
Time Frame
6, 12, and 24 months
Title
Quality of Life assessed by 36-Item Short Form Health Survey Version 2 (SF-36v2)
Description
The SF-36v2 Health Survey is a 36-item instrument for measuring health status and outcomes. It yields an eight-scale profile score from the following eight health concepts: physical functioning, role limitations due to physical health problems, bodily pain, general health, vitality (energy/fatigue), social functioning, role limitations due to emotional problems, and general mental health (psychological distress and psychological well being). In addition, two composites scores are constructed using factorial modeling, one from physical health composite score (PCS) and one for mental health composite score (MCS).
Time Frame
6, 12, and 24 months
Title
Quality of Life assessed by EuroQoL Health Related Quality of Life - 5 Dimensions - 3 Levels (EQ-5D-3L)
Description
The EQ-5D-3L is a standardized instrument used as a measure of health outcomes. It contains questions in 5 dimensions (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression) and provides a simple descriptive profile and single index for health status preference. In addition, there is a Visual Analog Scale (VAS). The VAS is the participant's rating of their health on a scale of 0 "worst imaginable health state" to 100 "best imaginable health state".
Time Frame
6, 12, and 24 months
Title
Measurement of the use of Pain Medication for Cervical Spine.
Description
The use of prescription and OTC pain medication for cervical spine-related pain will be recorded in addition to the use of opioids on study-specific logs.
Time Frame
6, 12, and 24 months
Title
Measurement of Patient Satisfaction: patients to rate their satisfaction
Description
Developed based on IDE spine studies. It asks patients to rate their satisfaction with their treatment (6 choices from "Very Satisfied" to "Very Dissatisfied"), and question regarding every day activities and their ability to complete them. There are 5 choices from "Definitely" to "Definitely Not".
Time Frame
6, 12, and 24 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
22 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
70 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Symptomatic cervical disc disease (SCDD) in the one vertebral level between C3/C4 to C7/T1, defined as neck or arm (radicular) pain, or functional or neurological deficit and correlated with radiculopathy or myelopathy or radiographic confirmation (by CT, MRI, x-ray, etc.) of any of the following: Herniated nucleus pulposus; Spondylosis (defined by the presence of osteophytes); or Loss of disc height. Requires only one cervical vertebral level to be surgically treated, confirmed radiologically by Xray, CT, or MRI and correlated with neurologic examination prior to enrollment; Age between 22 and 70 years (inclusive); Skeletally mature patients; Failed at least 6 weeks of conservative treatment (e.g. medication, physical therapy), or exhibit progressive symptoms or signs of spinal cord/nerve root compression with continued non-operative care; Neck Disability Index (NDI) Questionnaire score of at least 30 (on a scale from 0 to 100); Able to read and Understand all documents used in this study, including the Informed Consent and patient-reported outcome questionnaires; Understand and read English at elementary level; Patient must understand and sign the Informed Consent document that has been approved by the Ethics committee, Institutional review Board and the FDA. Exclusion Criteria: More than one vertebral level requiring treatment, confirmed radiologically by X-ray, CT, or MRI Cervical instability; Prior fusion surgery at any cervical vertebral level; Prior surgery at the level to be treated with the exception of surgery that does not require the use of hardware and/or the treatment of facet disease; Severe facet disease; Clinically compromised vertebral bodies at the affected level(s) due to current or past trauma Neck or arm pain of unknown etiology; Osteoporosis, osteopenia, Paget's disease, osteomalacia or any other metabolic bone disease; a. Osteoporosis is defined as history of fragility fracture and Dexa (DXA) T-score < -2.5 or QCT T-score < 80mg/cubic cm. History of a fragility fracture requires that a DXA scan or QCT scan is completed Pregnant or interested in becoming pregnant in the next 2 years; Active systemic or local infection; History of severe allergy or anaphylaxis especially to titanium, polyethylene, cobalt, chromium or molybdenum; Taking medications or any drug known to potentially interfere with bone/soft tissue healing (e.g., steroids, bisphosphonates); Rheumatoid arthritis or another autoimmune disease that affects musculoskeletal system; Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) or an AIDS-related complex; Active malignancy or history of invasive malignancy within the last five years, except for superficial basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that has been definitely treated; patients with carcinoma in situ of the uterine cervix treated definitely more than 1 year prior to enrollment may enter the study; Neuromuscular disorders such as muscular dystrophy, spinal muscular atrophy, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; Pre-existent neurologic or mental disorder which would preclude accurate evaluation and followup (i.e. Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, unstable psychiatric disorder with hallucinations and/or delusions or schizophrenia); Substance use disorder categorized as moderate to severe as defined in DSM-V; Mental/Psychiatric disorder as defined in DSM-V; Alcohol abuse disorder categorized as moderate to severe as defined in DSM-V; Current Smokers; Use of bone growth stimulator in the region of the cervical spine within the past 30 days; Participation in other investigational device or drug clinical trials within 30 days of surgery; Prisoners; Morbid obesity, defined as body mass index ("BMI") > 40; Type 1 diabetes mellitus requiring daily insulin therapy unless there is documentation of a recent A1c (within 6 months) of less than 7.1 or Type 2 diabetes where the clinical presentation precludes the patient from having surgery; Involved in litigation related to the spine; On workers compensation
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Orthopaedic Education and Research Institute
City
Orange
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92868
Country
United States
Facility Name
Hartford Hospital
City
Hartford
State/Province
Connecticut
ZIP/Postal Code
06102
Country
United States
Facility Name
Indiana Spine Group
City
Carmel
State/Province
Indiana
ZIP/Postal Code
46032
Country
United States
Facility Name
Orthopaedic Institute of Western Kentucky
City
Paducah
State/Province
Kentucky
ZIP/Postal Code
42001
Country
United States
Facility Name
Upstate Medical University
City
Syracuse
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
13210
Country
United States
Facility Name
M3-Emerging Medical Research
City
Durham
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27704
Country
United States
Facility Name
Arise Medical Center
City
Austin
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78746
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Novum Vitrium® Cervical Cage in Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion

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