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Obinutuzumab in cGVHD After Allogeneic Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation

Primary Purpose

Graft vs. Host Disease

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Obinutuzumab
Placebo
Sponsored by
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Graft vs. Host Disease focused on measuring Graft vs. Host Disease

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects deemed potentially eligible by their treating physicians will be screened for enrollment after d+60 from transplantation
  • Patients who have undergone either ablative or non-myeloablative allogeneic stem cell transplantation are eligible.
  • Peripheral blood stem cells must have been used as the stem cell source.
  • Patients must have received transplantation from donors (both related and unrelated) who are identical at 8 HLA loci (A, B, C and DR1), or mismatched at no more than 1 locus (7/8). Among related donors, HLA C typing is not required (6/6 HLA matches). Class I typing is to be performed by PCR-SSP techniques and CDC techniques. Class II typing is performed by PCR-RFLP +/- PCR-SSP techniques.
  • No evidence of relapsed or residual malignancy within 30 days of trial entry. All patients must undergo appropriate staging for their malignancy (i.e. bone marrow aspiration for the Leukemias and PET-CT scanning for the lymphomas). Evidence of a persistent Cytogenetic abnormality will constitute evidence of residual or relapsed disease in the Leukemias, where present. Individuals with CLL are eligible if there is no more than 20% residual leukemia in the bone marrow at the time of study entry.
  • Patients who have undergone a non-myeloablative stem cell transplant must have > 80% donor hematopoiesis within 30 days of study enrollment. Chimerism within 30 days of study entry must be greater than, equal to, or no more than 5% less than the chimerism measured at approximately day+30 (if performed).
  • Age ≥ 18.0
  • ECOG performance status ≤2 (Karnofsky ≥60%) (See Appendix A)
  • Participants must have normal marrow function as defined by:

    • WBC ≥ 2,500/μL
    • Absolute Neutrophil Count ≥ 1,000/μL
    • Platelets ≥ 50,000/μL
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
  • The effects of Obinutuzumab on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason, women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Men treated or enrolled on this protocol must also agree to use adequate contraception prior to the study, for the duration of study participation, and 4 months after completion of Obinutuzumab administration.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Allogeneic stem cell transplantation using a single or multiple umbilical cord blood units or using bone marrow.
  • Allogeneic stem cell transplantation using in vivo or ex vivo T cell depletion, either by cell manipulation or with T cell depleting antibodies (Any anti-thymocyte globulin preparation or alemtuzumab given within 30 days of transplantation)
  • Participation in a clinical trial evaluating another preventative strategy for chronic GVHD, or ongoing participation in a clinical trial for therapy of acute GVHD. Prior completion of experimental therapy for acute GVHD is permissible if the experimental agent was used > 30 days prior to enrollment.
  • Any evidence of ongoing gastrointestinal or hepatic acute GVHD, or evidence of greater than ongoing Stage I cutaneous acute GVHD. Ongoing, tapering therapy for resolved acute GVHD is permissible.
  • Any evidence of prior active or resolved chronic GVHD.
  • History of severe allergic reaction to Obinutuzumab
  • No Donor Lymphocyte Infusion (DLI) prior to day 100, and no plans for a DLI in the upcoming 30 days.
  • Evidence of any active uncontrolled infection (bacterial, viral or fungal) or evidence of natural exposure to Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C or HIV. Evidence of Hepatitis B exposure includes the presence of Hepatitis B surface antigenemia, a positive serological test for Hepatitis B core antibody or nucleic acid testing (NAT testing) that is positive for Hepatitis B. Vaccination to Hepatitis B is not an exclusion criteria.
  • Pregnancy or lactation. Negative pregnancy test is required within the screening window
  • Active use of any other investigational agents.

Sites / Locations

  • Stanford University
  • Massachusetts General Hospital
  • Dana Farber Cancer Institute
  • Masonic Cancer Center
  • Huntsman Cancer Institute

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Sham Comparator

Arm Label

Obinutuzumab

Placebo

Arm Description

Obinutuzumab or will be administered at a pre- determine dose, intravenously, at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months from transplantation. Premedication with histamine blockers and acetaminophen will be provided All subjects will undergo allogeneic stem cell transplantation according to locally approved clinical trials

Placebo will be administered at a pre- determine dose, intravenously, at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months from transplantation. Premedication with histamine blockers and acetaminophen will be provided All subjects will undergo allogeneic stem cell transplantation according to locally approved clinical trials

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

The Rate Of Corticosteroid-Requiring cGVHD At One Year From HCT
The primary endpoint of this phase II trial is the rate of corticosteroid-requiring cGVHD one year after HCT.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Overall cGVHD Rate After HCT
A secondary endpoint of this phase II trial is the overall rate cGVHD one and two years after HCT.
Immunosuppression-Free Survival (IFS) Rate
IFS is defined as time from randomization to relapse, institution of systemic immune suppression, or death, whichever occurs first.
The Rate Of NIH Moderate-Severe cGVHD After HCT
A secondary endpoint is the rate of NIH Moderate-Severe cGVHD one and two years after HCT.
Cumulative Incidence Of Non-Relapse Mortality And Relapse
A secondary endpoint is the cumulative incidence of non-relapse mortality and relapse one and two years after HCT.

Full Information

First Posted
August 11, 2016
Last Updated
July 10, 2023
Sponsor
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Collaborators
Roche-Genentech
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02867384
Brief Title
Obinutuzumab in cGVHD After Allogeneic Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation
Official Title
A Randomized Phase 2 Study of Obinutuzumab for Prevention of Chronic Graft-vs.-Host Disease After Allogeneic Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
November 29, 2016 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
October 31, 2023 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
October 31, 2024 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Collaborators
Roche-Genentech

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This research study is studying a drug called obinutuzumab as a means of preventing chronic Graft vs. Host Disease (cGVHD).
Detailed Description
This research study is a Phase II clinical trial. Phase II clinical trials test the safety and effectiveness of an investigational intervention to learn whether the intervention works in treating a specific disease. The FDA (the U.S. Food and Drug Administration) has not approved Obinutuzumab for prevention of chronic Graft-vs.-Host Disease (cGVHD), but it has been approved for other uses. In this research study, the investigators are aiming to determine the effect of Obinutuzumab on the incidence of corticosteroid-requiring cGVHD after allogeneic Hematopoetic Cell Transplant (aHCT). Chronic GVHD is a medical condition that can occur after bone marrow or stem cells are transplanted from one individual to another. After the transplant, the donor immune system may recognize the recipient body as foreign and may attempt to 'reject' the body. This process is referred to as Graft-vs. -Host Disease and may occur at any time, although generally not earlier than one hundred days after transplantation. The immune system produces two types of lymphocytes (white blood cells), B cells and T cells. B cells are part of the 'memory' for the immune system, and they make antibodies (proteins) when bacteria, viruses or other potentially harmful materials enter the body. Obinutuzumab is an antibody, a molecule that targets certain cells by binding to specific parts of the target cell. In this case, Obinutuzumab will bind to a component of B cells called CD20, resulting in the B cell getting killed. It is thought that reducing the number of B cells will reduce the chances of developing cGVHD after transplant. Previous studies with another antibody targeting CD20 on B cells suggests that there may be a reduced chance of developing cGVHD and the need to prescribe Corticosteroids to treat cGVHD when B cells are killed. This is a randomized, placebo controlled trial. This means that approximately half of the study participants will receive Obinutuzumab, and the other half will receive a placebo (saline solution). A computer will decide which participants will receive Obinutuzumab or placebo, and neither the participant or the study doctor will know which the participant has received until the study is completed. It is important to note that the current standard is to receive no therapy specifically to prevent cGVHD.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Graft vs. Host Disease
Keywords
Graft vs. Host Disease

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
181 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Obinutuzumab
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Obinutuzumab or will be administered at a pre- determine dose, intravenously, at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months from transplantation. Premedication with histamine blockers and acetaminophen will be provided All subjects will undergo allogeneic stem cell transplantation according to locally approved clinical trials
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Sham Comparator
Arm Description
Placebo will be administered at a pre- determine dose, intravenously, at 3, 6, 9 and 12 months from transplantation. Premedication with histamine blockers and acetaminophen will be provided All subjects will undergo allogeneic stem cell transplantation according to locally approved clinical trials
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Obinutuzumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Gazyva
Intervention Description
B cell depletion
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Placebo
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
The Rate Of Corticosteroid-Requiring cGVHD At One Year From HCT
Description
The primary endpoint of this phase II trial is the rate of corticosteroid-requiring cGVHD one year after HCT.
Time Frame
1 year
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall cGVHD Rate After HCT
Description
A secondary endpoint of this phase II trial is the overall rate cGVHD one and two years after HCT.
Time Frame
at 1 year and at 2 years
Title
Immunosuppression-Free Survival (IFS) Rate
Description
IFS is defined as time from randomization to relapse, institution of systemic immune suppression, or death, whichever occurs first.
Time Frame
at 1 year and at 2 years
Title
The Rate Of NIH Moderate-Severe cGVHD After HCT
Description
A secondary endpoint is the rate of NIH Moderate-Severe cGVHD one and two years after HCT.
Time Frame
at 1 year and at 2 years
Title
Cumulative Incidence Of Non-Relapse Mortality And Relapse
Description
A secondary endpoint is the cumulative incidence of non-relapse mortality and relapse one and two years after HCT.
Time Frame
at 1 year and at 2 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Subjects deemed potentially eligible by their treating physicians will be screened for enrollment after d+60 from transplantation Patients who have undergone either ablative or non-myeloablative allogeneic stem cell transplantation are eligible. Peripheral blood stem cells must have been used as the stem cell source. Patients must have received transplantation from donors (both related and unrelated) who are identical at 8 HLA loci (A, B, C and DR1), or mismatched at no more than 1 locus (7/8). Among related donors, HLA C typing is not required (6/6 HLA matches). Class I typing is to be performed by PCR-SSP techniques and CDC techniques. Class II typing is performed by PCR-RFLP +/- PCR-SSP techniques. No evidence of relapsed or residual malignancy within 30 days of trial entry. All patients must undergo appropriate staging for their malignancy (i.e. bone marrow aspiration for the Leukemias and PET-CT scanning for the lymphomas). Evidence of a persistent Cytogenetic abnormality will constitute evidence of residual or relapsed disease in the Leukemias, where present. Individuals with CLL are eligible if there is no more than 20% residual leukemia in the bone marrow at the time of study entry. Patients who have undergone a non-myeloablative stem cell transplant must have > 80% donor hematopoiesis within 30 days of study enrollment. Chimerism within 30 days of study entry must be greater than, equal to, or no more than 5% less than the chimerism measured at approximately day+30 (if performed). Age ≥ 18.0 ECOG performance status ≤2 (Karnofsky ≥60%) (See Appendix A) Participants must have normal marrow function as defined by: WBC ≥ 2,500/μL Absolute Neutrophil Count ≥ 1,000/μL Platelets ≥ 50,000/μL Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. The effects of Obinutuzumab on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason, women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Men treated or enrolled on this protocol must also agree to use adequate contraception prior to the study, for the duration of study participation, and 4 months after completion of Obinutuzumab administration. Exclusion Criteria: Allogeneic stem cell transplantation using a single or multiple umbilical cord blood units or using bone marrow. Allogeneic stem cell transplantation using in vivo or ex vivo T cell depletion, either by cell manipulation or with T cell depleting antibodies (Any anti-thymocyte globulin preparation or alemtuzumab given within 30 days of transplantation) Participation in a clinical trial evaluating another preventative strategy for chronic GVHD, or ongoing participation in a clinical trial for therapy of acute GVHD. Prior completion of experimental therapy for acute GVHD is permissible if the experimental agent was used > 30 days prior to enrollment. Any evidence of ongoing gastrointestinal or hepatic acute GVHD, or evidence of greater than ongoing Stage I cutaneous acute GVHD. Ongoing, tapering therapy for resolved acute GVHD is permissible. Any evidence of prior active or resolved chronic GVHD. History of severe allergic reaction to Obinutuzumab No Donor Lymphocyte Infusion (DLI) prior to day 100, and no plans for a DLI in the upcoming 30 days. Evidence of any active uncontrolled infection (bacterial, viral or fungal) or evidence of natural exposure to Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C or HIV. Evidence of Hepatitis B exposure includes the presence of Hepatitis B surface antigenemia, a positive serological test for Hepatitis B core antibody or nucleic acid testing (NAT testing) that is positive for Hepatitis B. Vaccination to Hepatitis B is not an exclusion criteria. Pregnancy or lactation. Negative pregnancy test is required within the screening window Active use of any other investigational agents.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Corey Cutler, MD MPH
Organizational Affiliation
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Stanford University
City
Palo Alto
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94305
Country
United States
Facility Name
Massachusetts General Hospital
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02114
Country
United States
Facility Name
Dana Farber Cancer Institute
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02115
Country
United States
Facility Name
Masonic Cancer Center
City
Minneapolis
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55455
Country
United States
Facility Name
Huntsman Cancer Institute
City
Salt Lake City
State/Province
Utah
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

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Obinutuzumab in cGVHD After Allogeneic Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation

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