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Oblimersen in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia

Primary Purpose

Waldenström Macroglobulinemia

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
oblimersen sodium
Sponsored by
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Waldenström Macroglobulinemia

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria: Diagnosis of Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia (WM) confirmed by both of the following: Bone marrow lymphoplasmacytosis with greater than 10% lymphoplasmacytic cells or aggregates, sheets, lymphocytes, plasma cells, or lymphoplasmacytic cells on bone marrow biopsy Measurable disease, defined by quantitative IgM monoclonal protein greater than 1,000 mg/dL Symptomatic relapsed or refractory disease requiring therapy, defined by at least 1 of the following: Impaired bone marrow function due to disease infiltration as demonstrated by any of the following: Hemoglobin less than 11 g/dL Requires epoetin alfa therapy to maintain hemoglobin of at least 11 g/dL Platelet count less than 100,000/mm^3 Symptomatic bulky lymphadenopathy Symptoms attributable to hyperviscosity (e.g., nose bleeding, gingival bleeding, or retinal hemorrhage) or serum viscosity level relative to water greater than 4 Received at least 1 prior chemotherapy regimen which included chlorambucil, cyclophosphamide, fludarabine, cladribine, or pentostatin No secondary leukemia or history of antecedent hematologic disorder (e.g., myelodysplasia) prior to initial onset of WM Performance status - ECOG 0-2 Not specified See Disease Characteristics Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,000/mm^3* Platelet count at least 50,000/mm^3* No bleeding disorder Bilirubin no greater than 2 times upper limit of normal (ULN) AST less than 1.5 times ULN Albumin at least 2.5 g/dL PT no greater than 1.5 times ULN INR no greater than 1.3 PTT no greater than 1.5 times ULN No history of chronic hepatitis or cirrhosis Creatinine no greater than 2 times ULN No uncontrolled congestive heart failure No active symptoms of coronary artery disease, including the following: Uncontrolled arrhythmias Recurrent chest pain despite prophylactic medication No New York Heart Association class III or IV heart disease No grade 2 or greater cardiovascular signs and symptoms within the past 4 weeks HIV negative Direct Coombs' test negative No autoimmune thrombocytopenia No uncontrolled serious infection Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception Adequate venous access for 7-day continuous infusion of study drug Intellectual, emotional, and physical ability to maintain an ambulatory infusion pump No other cancer except adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or other cancer from which the patient has been disease-free for at least 5 years No known hypersensitivity to phosphorothioate-containing oligonucleotides No uncontrolled seizure disorder More than 21 days since prior immunotherapy for WM More than 21 days since prior cytokine, biologic, or vaccine therapy for WM More than 8 weeks since prior plasmapheresis or plasma exchange No prior allogeneic stem cell transplantation No concurrent plasmapheresis or plasma exchange See Disease Characteristics No concurrent corticosteroid therapy More than 21 days since prior radiotherapy for WM More than 21 days since prior major surgery for WM No prior organ allograft Recovered from all prior therapy More than 21 days since other prior therapy for WM No other concurrent investigational therapy No concurrent immunosuppressive drugs No concurrent therapeutic anticoagulation therapy

Sites / Locations

  • Mayo Clinic in Arizona
  • Howard University Hospital
  • Mayo Clinic in Florida
  • University of Maryland Greenebaum Cancer Center
  • Johns Hopkins University
  • Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute
  • Mayo Clinic
  • University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Arm I

Arm Description

Phase I: Patients receive oblimersen IV continuously on days 1-7. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for up to 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cohorts of 1-6 patients receive escalating doses of oblimersen until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. Phase II: Patients receive treatment as in phase I at the MTD of oblimersen. Patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Maximum tolerated dose determined by the number of dose-limiting toxicity incidents graded according to CTC standard toxicity (Phase I)
Hematologic dose-limiting toxicity measures will be assessed using the continuous variables as the outcome measures (primarily nadir and percent change from baseline values) as well as categorization.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Adverse events that are classified as either possibly, probably, or definitely related to study treatment (Phase II)
The maximum grade for each type of toxicity will be recorded for each patient, and frequency tables will be reviewed to determine toxicity patterns.
Proportion of overall confirmed responses (CR + PR) associated with G3139 (Phase II)
The proportion of successes will be estimated by the number of successes divided by the total number of evaluable patients. Ninety-five percent confidence intervals for the true success proportion will be calculated according to the approach of Duffy and Santner.
Time to progression
The distribution of time to progression will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier.
Overall survival
The distribution of overall survival will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier.
Duration of response

Full Information

First Posted
June 5, 2003
Last Updated
June 3, 2013
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT00062244
Brief Title
Oblimersen in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia
Official Title
Phase I/II Study of G3139 (Genasense) in Patients With Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
May 2003 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
June 2007 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
undefined (undefined)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase I/II trial is studying the side effects and best dose of oblimersen and to see how well it works in treating patients with relapsed or refractory Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia. Biological therapies such as oblimersen may interfere with the growth of the cancer cells and slow or stop the growth of Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the maximally tolerated dose (MTD) and recommended dosing for Genasense in patients with relapsed or refractory WM following prior chemotherapy. (Phase I) II. To determine the response rate to Genasense in patients with relapsed or refractory WM following prior chemotherapy. III. To determine the safety of Genasense in patients with relapsed or refractory WM following prior chemotherapy. IV. To describe possible clinical benefit from Genasense treatment of relapsed or refractory WM including duration of response, survival, erythropoietin use, improvement in hemoglobin > 11 g/dl, and Improvement in platelet count > 100,000/mm^3. OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, dose-escalation study. Phase I: Patients receive oblimersen IV continuously on days 1-7. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for up to 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cohorts of 1-6 patients receive escalating doses of oblimersen until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. Phase II: Patients receive treatment as in phase I at the MTD of oblimersen. Patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Waldenström Macroglobulinemia

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
58 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Arm I
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Phase I: Patients receive oblimersen IV continuously on days 1-7. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for up to 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cohorts of 1-6 patients receive escalating doses of oblimersen until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. Phase II: Patients receive treatment as in phase I at the MTD of oblimersen. Patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
oblimersen sodium
Other Intervention Name(s)
augmerosen, G3139, G3139 bcl-2 antisense oligodeoxynucleotide, Genasense
Intervention Description
Given IV
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Maximum tolerated dose determined by the number of dose-limiting toxicity incidents graded according to CTC standard toxicity (Phase I)
Description
Hematologic dose-limiting toxicity measures will be assessed using the continuous variables as the outcome measures (primarily nadir and percent change from baseline values) as well as categorization.
Time Frame
21 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Adverse events that are classified as either possibly, probably, or definitely related to study treatment (Phase II)
Description
The maximum grade for each type of toxicity will be recorded for each patient, and frequency tables will be reviewed to determine toxicity patterns.
Time Frame
Up to 2 years
Title
Proportion of overall confirmed responses (CR + PR) associated with G3139 (Phase II)
Description
The proportion of successes will be estimated by the number of successes divided by the total number of evaluable patients. Ninety-five percent confidence intervals for the true success proportion will be calculated according to the approach of Duffy and Santner.
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Time to progression
Description
The distribution of time to progression will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier.
Time Frame
Time from registration to the time of progression, assessed up to 2 years
Title
Overall survival
Description
The distribution of overall survival will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier.
Time Frame
Time from registration to death due to any cause, assessed up to 2 years
Title
Duration of response
Time Frame
From the documentation of response until the date of progression, assessed up to 2 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Diagnosis of Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia (WM) confirmed by both of the following: Bone marrow lymphoplasmacytosis with greater than 10% lymphoplasmacytic cells or aggregates, sheets, lymphocytes, plasma cells, or lymphoplasmacytic cells on bone marrow biopsy Measurable disease, defined by quantitative IgM monoclonal protein greater than 1,000 mg/dL Symptomatic relapsed or refractory disease requiring therapy, defined by at least 1 of the following: Impaired bone marrow function due to disease infiltration as demonstrated by any of the following: Hemoglobin less than 11 g/dL Requires epoetin alfa therapy to maintain hemoglobin of at least 11 g/dL Platelet count less than 100,000/mm^3 Symptomatic bulky lymphadenopathy Symptoms attributable to hyperviscosity (e.g., nose bleeding, gingival bleeding, or retinal hemorrhage) or serum viscosity level relative to water greater than 4 Received at least 1 prior chemotherapy regimen which included chlorambucil, cyclophosphamide, fludarabine, cladribine, or pentostatin No secondary leukemia or history of antecedent hematologic disorder (e.g., myelodysplasia) prior to initial onset of WM Performance status - ECOG 0-2 Not specified See Disease Characteristics Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,000/mm^3* Platelet count at least 50,000/mm^3* No bleeding disorder Bilirubin no greater than 2 times upper limit of normal (ULN) AST less than 1.5 times ULN Albumin at least 2.5 g/dL PT no greater than 1.5 times ULN INR no greater than 1.3 PTT no greater than 1.5 times ULN No history of chronic hepatitis or cirrhosis Creatinine no greater than 2 times ULN No uncontrolled congestive heart failure No active symptoms of coronary artery disease, including the following: Uncontrolled arrhythmias Recurrent chest pain despite prophylactic medication No New York Heart Association class III or IV heart disease No grade 2 or greater cardiovascular signs and symptoms within the past 4 weeks HIV negative Direct Coombs' test negative No autoimmune thrombocytopenia No uncontrolled serious infection Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception Adequate venous access for 7-day continuous infusion of study drug Intellectual, emotional, and physical ability to maintain an ambulatory infusion pump No other cancer except adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or other cancer from which the patient has been disease-free for at least 5 years No known hypersensitivity to phosphorothioate-containing oligonucleotides No uncontrolled seizure disorder More than 21 days since prior immunotherapy for WM More than 21 days since prior cytokine, biologic, or vaccine therapy for WM More than 8 weeks since prior plasmapheresis or plasma exchange No prior allogeneic stem cell transplantation No concurrent plasmapheresis or plasma exchange See Disease Characteristics No concurrent corticosteroid therapy More than 21 days since prior radiotherapy for WM More than 21 days since prior major surgery for WM No prior organ allograft Recovered from all prior therapy More than 21 days since other prior therapy for WM No other concurrent investigational therapy No concurrent immunosuppressive drugs No concurrent therapeutic anticoagulation therapy
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Morie Gertz
Organizational Affiliation
Mayo Clinic
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Mayo Clinic in Arizona
City
Scottsdale
State/Province
Arizona
ZIP/Postal Code
85259
Country
United States
Facility Name
Howard University Hospital
City
Washington
State/Province
District of Columbia
ZIP/Postal Code
20060
Country
United States
Facility Name
Mayo Clinic in Florida
City
Jacksonville
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32224-9980
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Maryland Greenebaum Cancer Center
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21201-1595
Country
United States
Facility Name
Johns Hopkins University
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21287-8936
Country
United States
Facility Name
Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute
City
Detroit
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48201
Country
United States
Facility Name
Mayo Clinic
City
Rochester
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55905
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics
City
Madison
State/Province
Wisconsin
ZIP/Postal Code
53792
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Oblimersen in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia

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