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Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) Treated With a Potassium Channel Inhibitor (SANDMAN)

Primary Purpose

Sleep Apnea, Obstructive

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
BAY2253651
Placebo
Sponsored by
Bayer
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Sleep Apnea, Obstructive focused on measuring Obstructive sleep apnea, Potassium channel blocker, Polysomnography, PSG

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects need to be diagnosed with OSA (obstructive sleep apnea) but should be otherwise healthy at the discretion of the investigator.
  • Patients must be pretreated with CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure) for OSA for at least 3 months before randomization.
  • AHI of 15-50 per hour after 48 hours of CPAP withdrawal documented by baseline PSG (polysomnography, evaluated by the site staff) and at least 4 hours of total sleep time. (One retesting allowed).
  • Female subjects must be of non-childbearing potential, i.e. post-menopausal (no menses for at least 1 year prior to randomization) or surgically sterile (tubal ligation, hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy)
  • Men of reproductive potential together with their female partner(s) must agree to use at least two adequate contraception methods when sexually active. This applies for the time period between signing of the informed consent form and 3 months after the last administration of study drug.

Acceptable methods of contraception include, but are not limited to, (i) condoms (male or female) with or without a spermicidal agent; (ii) diaphragm or cervical cap with spermicide; (iii) intra-uterine device; (iv) hormone-based contraception

  • Only Part B: Patients having completed Part A and had valid PSG after dosing in Part A.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Inability to comply with planned study procedures or to comply with study protocol requirements; this includes completing required data collection and attending required follow up study visits.
  • Neck circumference above/equal 44 cm.
  • Not predominantly obstructive sleep apnea evidenced by baseline PSG.
  • Severely impaired breathing within two days prior to randomization (e.g. acute nasal congestion during upper airway infection).
  • Subject with known allergies or hypersensitivities to the study drugs (active substances or excipients of the preparations). Known severe respiratory tract allergies e.g. allergic asthma.
  • Intake of a nasal decongestant during the intervention time (48 hours before visit 1 until end of visit 2).
  • Use of any topical medication containing local anesthetics for nose and throat within 7 days before first investigational medicinal product (IMP) administration.
  • Participation in another trial with an investigational drug within 30 days or 5 half-lives of the investigational drug, whichever is longer before first application of study drug or concomitant participation in another clinical study with investigational medicinal product(s).
  • Any other condition, which would make the subject unsuitable for this study and will not allow participation for the full planned study period (e.g. active malignancy or other condition limiting life expectancy to less than 12 months)
  • Known history of severe heart failure (NYHA 3-4) or severe COPD (GOLD 3-4).
  • Heavy smoking, i.e. more than 20 cigarettes per day and/or unable to stop smoking during the stay in the sleep laboratory.
  • Suspicion of drug or alcohol abuse.
  • Regular daily consumption of more than 1 L of xanthine-containing beverages.

Sites / Locations

  • University Hospital Zürich
  • Oxford University Hospitals

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Experimental

Arm Label

Part A single dose BAY2253651

Part A single dose Placebo

Part B multiple dose BAY2253651

Arm Description

Single dose BAY2253651

Single dose matching placebo

Multiple dose BAY2253651 on 5 consecutive nights

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Rate of responders, defined by reduction of apnoea-hypopnoea-index (AHI) from baseline by ≥ 50%

Secondary Outcome Measures

Incidence of treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs)
Severity of treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs)

Full Information

First Posted
June 21, 2018
Last Updated
December 10, 2020
Sponsor
Bayer
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT03603678
Brief Title
Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) Treated With a Potassium Channel Inhibitor
Acronym
SANDMAN
Official Title
Randomized, Multi-center, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Group-comparison Study to Investigate Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacodynamics of BAY2253651 After Administration of a Single Nasal Dose in 60 Subjects With Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Open Exploratory Evaluation of Safety and Local Tolerability of Repeated Doses in Patients
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
December 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 13, 2018 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
May 23, 2019 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 2, 2019 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Bayer

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The aim of this study in subjects with obstructive sleep apnea is to investigate pharmacodynamics, safety and tolerability after a single nasal administration of BAY2253651 and to evaluate first safety and tolerability of multiple dosing over 5 consecutive nights in OSA patients.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive
Keywords
Obstructive sleep apnea, Potassium channel blocker, Polysomnography, PSG

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
34 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Part A single dose BAY2253651
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Single dose BAY2253651
Arm Title
Part A single dose Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Single dose matching placebo
Arm Title
Part B multiple dose BAY2253651
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Multiple dose BAY2253651 on 5 consecutive nights
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
BAY2253651
Intervention Description
100 µg (500 µg/ml * 200 µl) BAY2253651 intranasally
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Matching Placebo dosing
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Rate of responders, defined by reduction of apnoea-hypopnoea-index (AHI) from baseline by ≥ 50%
Time Frame
2 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Incidence of treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs)
Time Frame
Up to 7 days
Title
Severity of treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs)
Time Frame
Up to 7 days

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Subjects need to be diagnosed with OSA (obstructive sleep apnea) but should be otherwise healthy at the discretion of the investigator. Patients must be pretreated with CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure) for OSA for at least 3 months before randomization. AHI of 15-50 per hour after 48 hours of CPAP withdrawal documented by baseline PSG (polysomnography, evaluated by the site staff) and at least 4 hours of total sleep time. (One retesting allowed). Female subjects must be of non-childbearing potential, i.e. post-menopausal (no menses for at least 1 year prior to randomization) or surgically sterile (tubal ligation, hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy) Men of reproductive potential together with their female partner(s) must agree to use at least two adequate contraception methods when sexually active. This applies for the time period between signing of the informed consent form and 3 months after the last administration of study drug. Acceptable methods of contraception include, but are not limited to, (i) condoms (male or female) with or without a spermicidal agent; (ii) diaphragm or cervical cap with spermicide; (iii) intra-uterine device; (iv) hormone-based contraception Only Part B: Patients having completed Part A and had valid PSG after dosing in Part A. Exclusion Criteria: Inability to comply with planned study procedures or to comply with study protocol requirements; this includes completing required data collection and attending required follow up study visits. Neck circumference above/equal 44 cm. Not predominantly obstructive sleep apnea evidenced by baseline PSG. Severely impaired breathing within two days prior to randomization (e.g. acute nasal congestion during upper airway infection). Subject with known allergies or hypersensitivities to the study drugs (active substances or excipients of the preparations). Known severe respiratory tract allergies e.g. allergic asthma. Intake of a nasal decongestant during the intervention time (48 hours before visit 1 until end of visit 2). Use of any topical medication containing local anesthetics for nose and throat within 7 days before first investigational medicinal product (IMP) administration. Participation in another trial with an investigational drug within 30 days or 5 half-lives of the investigational drug, whichever is longer before first application of study drug or concomitant participation in another clinical study with investigational medicinal product(s). Any other condition, which would make the subject unsuitable for this study and will not allow participation for the full planned study period (e.g. active malignancy or other condition limiting life expectancy to less than 12 months) Known history of severe heart failure (NYHA 3-4) or severe COPD (GOLD 3-4). Heavy smoking, i.e. more than 20 cigarettes per day and/or unable to stop smoking during the stay in the sleep laboratory. Suspicion of drug or alcohol abuse. Regular daily consumption of more than 1 L of xanthine-containing beverages.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University Hospital Zürich
City
Zürich
ZIP/Postal Code
8091
Country
Switzerland
Facility Name
Oxford University Hospitals
City
Oxford
ZIP/Postal Code
OX9 3DU
Country
United Kingdom

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
34531274
Citation
Gaisl T, Turnbull CD, Weimann G, Unger S, Finger R, Xing C, Cistulli PA, West S, Chiang AKI, Eckert DJ, Stradling JR, Kohler M. BAY 2253651 for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnoea: a multicentre, double-blind, randomised controlled trial (SANDMAN). Eur Respir J. 2021 Nov 18;58(5):2101937. doi: 10.1183/13993003.01937-2021. Print 2021 Nov.
Results Reference
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Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) Treated With a Potassium Channel Inhibitor

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